COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
| COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden | |
|---|---|
 Map of confirmed cases in Sweden (per 100,000 residents)[1] | |
 Map of confirmed cases in Sweden (absolute numbers)[1] | |
(left-to-right, from top)
| |
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Sweden |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
| Index case | Jönköping |
| Arrival date | 24 January 2020 (2 years, 3 weeks and 5 days) |
| Date | As of 17 February 2022[2] |
| Confirmed cases | 2,422,856[1][3] |
| Severe cases | 8,817 ICU hospitalisations (total)[1][3] |
Deaths | 16,852[1][3][note 1] |
| Government website | |
| Swedish Public Health Agency Covid-19 (in Swedish) | |
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The COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden is part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Sweden on 31 January 2020, when a woman returning from Wuhan tested positive. On 26 February, following outbreaks in Italy and in Iran, multiple travel-related clusters appeared in Sweden. Community transmission was confirmed on 9 March in the Stockholm Metropolitan Area. Since then, individuals in every län (county) have tested positive for COVID-19. The first death was reported on 11 March in Stockholm, a case of community transmission. However, it is believed that the virus could have reached Sweden as early as December 2019, when several individuals sought care for respiratory illness in Falun after contact with an individual with recent travel history to Wuhan.
Sweden has not imposed a lockdown, unlike many other countries, and kept large parts of its society open. The Swedish Constitution legally protects the freedom of movement for the people, thus preventing a lockdown in peace time. The Swedish public is expected to follow a series of non-voluntary recommendations[note 2] from the government agency responsible for this area, in this case the Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten). The Swedish Constitution prohibits ministerial rule – politicians overruling the advice from its agencies is extremely unusual in Sweden – and mandates that the relevant government body, in this case an expert agency – the Public Health Agency – must initiate all actions to prevent the virus in accordance with Swedish law, rendering state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell a central figure in the crisis.
Although many countries in Europe had higher death rates and excess mortality than Sweden, the impact on the country's healthcare system and its death toll have been far greater than other Nordic countries, in part due to its unique strategy.[8][9][10] The Swedish government's approach has received considerable criticism. Some Swedish scientists had called for stricter preventative measures throughout the pandemic,[11] and an independent commission (Coronakommissionen) found that Sweden failed to protect care home residents due to the overall spread of the virus in society[12] and that the response overall was "slow" and "insufficient".[13][14] In December 2020, both King Carl XVI Gustaf and Prime Minister Stefan Löfven claimed they felt that the large number of reported deaths meant that Sweden's COVID-19 strategy had been a failure.[15]
Following agency advice, the government has passed legislation limiting freedom of assembly by temporarily banning gatherings of over 50 individuals, banning people from visiting nursing homes, and physically closing secondary schools and universities. Primary schools have remained open, in part to avoid healthcare workers staying home with their children.
The Public Health Agency issued recommendations to: if possible, work from home; avoid unnecessary travel within the country; engage in social distancing; and for people above 70 to stay at home, as much as possible. Those with even minimal symptoms that could be caused by COVID-19 are recommended to stay home. The karensdag, or initial day without paid sick-leave, has been removed by the government and the length of time one can stay home with pay without a doctor's note has been raised from 7 to 21 days.
The pandemic has put the Swedish healthcare system under severe strain, with tens of thousands of operations being postponed throughout the year, and only emergency and COVID-related care being available during a surge in the winter. Initially, Swedish hospitals and other facilities reported a shortage of personal protective equipment. Swedish hospitals were able to increase their intensive care capacity during the earlier stages of the pandemic, but Stockholm's health system still became seriously overwhelmed during the winter surge, with intensive care bed occupancy reaching 99% by 18 December 2020 and the city experiencing healthcare staff shortages.[16]
On 10 January 2021, around 10 months after the outbreak became serious, legislation was passed permitting more restrictions than was possible with existing laws. The new laws allowed limiting number of visitors to shops, in contradiction with previous advice, and the Prime Minister said that a general lockdown was being considered,[17][18] although this has not happened as of July 2021. Before this, restrictions were based on existing laws, for example the law on public order which allowed limiting the number of visitors to cultural and sports events and restaurants.
As of 17 February 2022, there have been 2,422,856 confirmed cumulative cases and 16,852 deaths with confirmed COVID-19[3] in Sweden, with Stockholm County being the most affected (during the first wave).[1][19] Sweden has the 52nd highest death rate worldwide, and 28th highest out of 47 European countries. [20][9][10] Close to half of those who died had been living at nursing homes,[21][22][23] a proportion which is similar to other European countries[24] and close to 90% of deaths were in the 70 years or older age group.
Background
Outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease
On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus (nCoV) was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, in Hubei, China, who had initially come to the WHO's attention on 31 December 2019. This cluster was initially linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan City.[25][26] A few days later, on 16 January, the Public Health Agency of Sweden issued a press release highlighting the discovery of the novel coronavirus, and the agency monitoring the situation. The risk of spread to Sweden was described as "very low" as there was yet no evidence that the virus could spread between humans, but they recommended that individuals developing cough or fever after visiting Wuhan should seek medical care, and asked for healthcare professionals to be observant.[27]
After the World Health Organization classified the novel Coronavirus as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January and demanded that all member states should cooperate to prevent further spread of the virus, the Agency requested for the Swedish government to classify the novel disease as a notifiable infectious disease in the Swedish Communicable Diseases Act as both dangerous to public health (allmänfarlig) and dangerous to society (samhällsfarlig), where contact tracing is required,[28][29][30] giving the disease the same legislative status as Ebola, SARS and smallpox.[31] The agency also announced that they have analysing methods that can diagnose a case of the novel disease ‘within hours’ after testing, and that such tests had already been carried out, but that all had turned out negative.[28]
Planning
Following the 2005 outbreak of the H5N1 avian flu, Sweden drafted their first national pandemic plan which since then had undergone several revisions. Since a 2008 revision to prepare for the 2009 swine flu pandemic, the plan includes the formation of a National Pandemic Group (NPG) in the event of a possible pandemic. The group involves several Swedish government agencies and defines each agency's role.[32][33]
The plan states that the Public Health Agency of Sweden will be the expert agency responsible for monitoring diseases with a pandemic potential, and with the mandate to assemble the National Pandemic Group to coordinate pandemic preparations and strategies on a national level between the relevant agencies. The pandemic group includes four additional Swedish government agencies: the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency, the Swedish Medical Products Agency, the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare and the Swedish Work Environment Authority, as well as the county administrative boards of Sweden and the employer's organisation Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions.[34][33]
Swedish crisis management is built on a principle of responsibility which means that the organisation who is responsible for an area of activity under normal circumstances is also responsible for that area of activity during a crisis. As the Public Health Agency of Sweden, headed by director general Johan Carlson, is the agency responsible of monitoring and preventing the spread of infectious diseases, the agency had a central role in the Swedish response to the pandemic. The Public Health Agency also tasked with having a coordinating role for the national response to a pandemic according to the National Pandemic Plan, together with the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency headed by Dan Eliasson and the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare headed by Olivia Wigzell.[35][36]
Preparedness
In risk and impact assessments by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency, the Swedish expert agency on crisis management, the risk of Sweden in the future being affected by a severe pandemic was assessed as "high" with a "catastrophic" impact on human health and economics. They believed that a future pandemic would be inevitable within 5–50 years.[37][38]
In the 2019 Global Health Security Index of the ‘most prepared’ countries in the world for an epidemic or a pandemic published by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, Sweden was ranked 7th overall. Sweden received high rankings regarding prevention of the emergence of a new pathogen, early detection and reporting of an epidemic of international concern and having a low risk environment. However, the Swedish healthcare system received a lower score, questioning if it was sufficient and robust enough to treat the sick and protect health workers.[39] [note 3] In 2013, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency investigated Sweden's ability to cope with a pandemic through a simulation where a severe avian influenza infects a third of the population, out of which 190,000 gets severely ill, and up to 10,000 die from the disease. They concluded that Sweden was generally well prepared, with pandemic plans on both national and regional level, but that the health-care system would be the weak link. They noted that Swedish hospitals were already under heavy burden, and would not have the capacity to treat everyone who become sick, even when alternative facilities (like schools and sports centres) were used as hospitals. They also pointed out that issues concerning prioritising, including triage, would become central during the crisis, and that they believed this subject needed to be addressed.[37][38] Before the outbreak of the new coronavirus, Sweden had a relatively low number of hospital beds per capita, with 2.2 beds per 1000 people (2017),[41] and intensive care unit (ICU) beds per capita of 5.8 per 100.000 people (2012).[42] Both numbers were lower than most countries' in the EU. The total number of ICU beds in Swedish hospitals was 526.[43]
By the time of the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the Swedish Defence Forces was equipped with a total of 35 field hospitals, with what some considered to be the most modern battlefield medicine in the world, with the Swedish Navy having an additional 15 hospitals. The field hospitals had a combined capacity of treating 10.000 patients and performing 1000 surgeries every 24 hours, as well as stockpiles with drugs, medical supplies and personal protective equipment to treat 150.000 war casualties. Additionally, the Swedish state had several preparedness hospitals and Swedish schools were constructed to be converted into hospital units in case of a military conflict and with a total capacity of treating 125.000 patients, supported by a network of preparedness storages containing medicine and medical equipment. From 1990 and onwards, the system was gradually dismantled to eventually disappear altogether, with the equipment, including more than 600 new ventilators, being either given away or disposed of. At the start of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the Swedish Defence Forces owned 2 medical units with a total of 96 beds, out of which 16 were ICU beds, and there were no civil preparedness storages for medical equipment left in Sweden.[44][45] Until 2009, the Swedish state-run pharmacy chain Apoteket had the responsibility to ensure drug supply in case of emergency.[46][47][48] Following a very controversial[49] privatisation, the responsibility was handed over to the private sector. However, a lack of regulations meant that the companies had no incentive to keep a bigger stock than necessary, effectively leaving Sweden without an entity responsible for medicine preparedness. At the start of the pandemic, the Swedish healthcare system were instead relying on a "just-in-time" deliveries of medication and medical equipment, and Sweden had no medicine manufacturing of its own, which was considered to make the country's drug supply vulnerable as it relied on global trade and long supply lines. The Swedish healthcare system was already experiencing a growing number of backordered drugs in the years leading up to the pandemic. The lack of medicine preparedness had been strongly criticised in several inquiries and reports since 2013 by a number of Swedish governmental agencies, including the Swedish National Audit Office, the Swedish Defence Research Agency and the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency. The latter had regarded disturbances in the drug supply as one of their biggest concerns in their annual risk assessments.[48][47][46]
Timeline
Early cases (December 2019 – February 2020)
On 31 January 2020, the first Swedish case was confirmed in a woman in Jönköping who had travelled to Sweden directly from Wuhan, China, on 24 January 2020. The case was fully isolated and there are no reports of further spread.[53][54] It is believed that the virus could have reached Sweden as early as December 2019, when several individuals sought care at a primary care clinic in Svärdsjö, Falun Municipality, with signs of respiratory disease, as all of them had been in contact with an individual with a recent travel history to Wuhan, and later tested positive for antibodies against the disease. There is however no evidence of further spread in connection with those early cases.[55]
The second confirmed case was diagnosed at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, on 26 February 2020, after a man who had recently returned from northern Italy following the outbreak in the country had developed symptoms.[56][53] With five additional cases confirmed on 27 February,[57] the Public Health Agency put out a statement that these cases were all related to travel to high-risk zones and that there was no evidence of community transmission.[58] Disease control measures, including extensive contact tracing, turned up over 200 travel-related cases in the following weeks, all with connection to confirmed cases or travel to high risk regions.[59] Many of those who tested positive for the virus during this early stage of the outbreak in Sweden had been infected while on vacation in Italy during the one-week spring break in late February.[60]
During the four-week period from February to March in which the spring break takes place in different areas of Sweden, around one million Swedes (about one tenth of the total population) had travelled abroad.[61] Testing was initially primarily done on individuals who had developed symptoms after travelling from the areas hardest hit by the outbreak, such as China, Iran, northern Italy, Tyrol and South Korea, or those with pneumonia of unknown cause. Subsequent whole genome sequencing studies carried out by the Public Health Agency proved that disease control measures including isolation and contact tracing had been largely successful in preventing the infection to spread from Italy.
The studies also revealed that early assumptions that Swedes returning from Northern Italy and Tyrol were the main drivers of the outbreak in Sweden were incorrect, as the virus had likely been brought to Sweden by "hundreds" of different people from a range of countries, as the outbreak by that time had "gone under the radar" in many other parts of the world and that other countries already had a large spread.[62][63][61]
Analysis of early Swedish cases suggested that several early cases had carried the virus from the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as from France and the Netherlands.[64][61] From the start of the outbreak in Sweden, Stockholm County saw a significantly higher number of cases in the Stockholm Metropolitan Area compared to other counties of Sweden, including the densely populated regions Scania and Västra Götaland. According to Johan Carlson, director-general at the Public Health Agency, one reason was believed to be that the Stockholm spring break took place later than in other regions.[65]
On 27 February, Uppsala County confirmed its first case in a woman with a travel history to Germany, where she had met with an Italian colleague, and had been admitted to Uppsala University Hospital[66] after seeking medical attention with flu-like symptoms.
In June, it was discovered that a number of persons in Svärdsjö, Dalarna County, had antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. The individuals had been in contact with a person visiting from Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and sought medical attention after experiencing respiratory symptoms. It is since believed that SARS-CoV-2 came to Sweden as early as December 2019.[67]
Community spread (March–)
On 9 March, an infection and a suspected infection were diagnosed in two patients, with no connection between them, who had sought care at S:t Göran Hospital, Stockholm, on 6 March. They were assumed to have been infected through community transmission.[68][69] The following day, Jämtland and Västernorrland also confirmed initial cases.[70][71]
Responding to indications of local transmission in the Stockholm area and Västra Götaland, the Public Health Agency on 10 March raised the risk assessment of community spread from moderate to very high, which is the highest level.[72][73][74] The first death was reported on 11 March, the same day as the COVID-19 outbreak was declared a pandemic by the WHO, when a person in their 70s from the Stockholm Metropolitan Area died in the intensive care unit of Karolinska University Hospital. The person was reported to have acquired the virus through community transmission, believed to have occurred about one week before death. The person also belonged to a risk group.[75] After the first case in Västmanland County was confirmed on 13 March, the disease had reached all of the 21 regions in Sweden.[1]
The Public Health Agency of Sweden declared on 13 March that stopping the spread of COVID-19 had entered a "new phase" which required "other efforts". The continued focus was now to delay spread among the population and to protect the elderly and most vulnerable against the disease.[76] Contact tracing would no longer be part of the strategy, and testing would instead focus on people already in hospital or those considered to belong to be of a bigger risk of a more severe disease.[77][78]
The health agency believed that 5–10% of the population in Stockholm County was carrying the virus on 9 April.[79] In mid-April, it was reported that out of the approximately 1,300 people who had died after having caught the virus, one third had been living at nursing homes. The figure differed between the regions. In Stockholm, the city most affected by the pandemic, half of the deaths had been residents in one of its many nursing homes.[80] The situation led to the Health and Social Care Inspectorate to begin carrying out controls at the homes.[80]
According to estimations by the Health Agency in early May, the R value had dropped below 1.0 for the first time on 21 April.[81] In June, the Health Agency declared that several regions had entered a "late pandemic phase" with a decrease in the number of new cases, and called for those regions to return to the strategy of stopping the disease through increased testing and detailed contact tracing.[82][83]
Winter surge
Like much of Europe, Sweden experienced a dramatic increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths from October to December 2020. Alcohol sales were banned after 10pm, gatherings were limited to a maximum of eight people and some schools switched to online learning in response.[84]
On 7 December, schools in Sweden were switched to distance learning for pupils aged 16 or more. A week later the government asked Stockholm's schools to also adopt distance learning for pupils aged 13–15, and began recommending face masks on public transport for the first time, having previously been one of the few countries not to recommend them.[85] The health system in Stockholm became particularly overwhelmed, with 99% of intensive care beds full, and private sector staff called to stand in due to staff shortages.[16] Nevertheless, in January 2021 schools reopened.[86]
An independent commission released a report in December which criticized Sweden's approach for failing to protect care home residents by allowing the virus to become widespread.[87][88] King Carl XVI Gustaf and Stefan Löfven both characterized Sweden's approach as a 'failure' in December 2020 due to the high number of deaths. Löfven suggested that many experts had failed to predict and prepare for the severity of the increase during the winter.[15] Public approval for Tegnell and the Swedish health authorities also fell to the lowest level since the start of the pandemic, 59%, in response to the surge.[89]
Neighboring Finland and Norway criticized Sweden's approach for potentially undermining their own preventative measures.[15]
By 11 February 2021, Sweden had vaccinated over 80% of nursing homes residents with the first shot and about a third with two shots, which the Swedish health agency indicated to be likely responsible for drop in daily new deaths.[90] By 7 April 2021, 93% of nursing home residents had at least one shot and 88% had two shots.[91][92] For people who are 65 and older and who have home care with personal care, 80% had at least one shot.[93]
Subsequent developments
Starting from 29 September 2021 more pandemic-related restrictions were lifted in Sweden.[94][95] However, some restrictions and a requirement for vaccine passports for gatherings of over 500 people were introduced in December 2021 in response to an increase in cases due to the Omicron variant.[96][97][98]
Response from the authorities
Government
The Swedish government considered its overall objective in the Swedish response to the pandemic was to limit the spread of infection in the country to not exceed the capacity of the Swedish health system. They also aimed to ensure that the municipalities and regions responsible for the health care would have the necessary resources to handle the pandemic.[99]
The government has tried to focus efforts on encouraging the right behaviour and creating social norms rather than mandatory restrictions. Government officials including Swedish prime minister Stefan Löfven has encouraged each individual to take responsibility for their own health and the health of others, and to follow the recommendations from the Public Health Agency of Sweden,[100] as the agency responsible for monitoring a pandemic and coordinating the response.
The Swedish Constitution mandates that government agencies should work independently from the government and that the relevant expert agencies must issue advice prior to any government actions within the agency's area, in this case aiming to prevent the spread of the virus, with a strong mandate that the expert agencies should initiate actions, avoiding rule by ministers.[101] Having its public health agency almost completely controlling the strategy without the involvement of politicians set Sweden apart from most, perhaps all, other countries.[102] However, the agencies do not have the power to pass laws. Instead, they give out recommendations on how someone can or should act to meet a binding regulation within the agency's area of activity (in this case The Swedish Communicable Diseases Act). Although there is no legal framework for a governmental agency to impose sanctions on someone for going against its recommendations, it is not optional as the recommendations work as guidelines on how to act to follow a regulation (in this case an obligation to help halting the spread of an infectious disease).[103][104] The independence of Swedish agencies and the choice of 'recommendations' instead of legislation has received much coverage in international media.[105]
Swedish foreign minister Ann Linde described Sweden as having ‘rather small ministries, but rather big authorities’ (with the Public Health Agency being one such authority), and this going back 300–400 years, and Sweden being characterised by a very high level of trust in its authorities from both the people and the politicians, and that Swedes had a very strong urge to following recommendations from authorities, thus making legislation largely unnecessary. When asked if Sweden would consider tougher restrictions, Löfven and Linde both made clear that the Swedish government would not hesitate to do so if deemed necessary and on advice from the expert agencies, but that such measures needed to be taken at the right time, and they believe it is hard to make people adhere to lockdowns for an extended period. Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden Isabella Lövin referred to the pandemic being "not a sprint, but a marathon".[106][107][108]
Legislation
Advice against travel abroad
Strategy
According to the Swedish Public Health Agency, the Swedish strategy aimed to protect their senior and vulnerable citizens, and to slow down the spread of the virus, to keep the healthcare system from getting overwhelmed.[109][110][111][112] They are also mandated by law to make their response based on scientific evidence.[113] The Swedish state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell has questioned the scientific basis of some of the "stricter" measures taken by other governments, including lockdowns and border closures.[114]
"Closedown, lockdown, closing borders – nothing has a historical scientific basis, in my view. We have looked at a number of European Union countries to see whether they have published any analysis of the effects of these measures before they were started and we saw almost none."
-Anders Tegnell, current state epidemiologist of Sweden, in a Nature interview, April 2020
While many countries imposed nationwide lockdowns and curfews, such measures were prohibited by the Swedish constitution as it is considered to be a violation of people's freedom of movement,[115] and Swedish laws on communicable diseases (Smittskyddslagen) only allow for quarantining individuals and small areas such as buildings, not for entire geographical areas. Instead, it is based mostly around individual responsibility.[116][114] Although the government was later granted more authority for imposing restrictions on transport following a temporary amendment in April,[117] the Swedish authorities considered lockdowns to be unnecessary, as they believed that voluntary measures could be just as effective as bans.[115] Although many thought this to be a 'relaxed' approach, it was defended by the authorities and government officials. Among them is the Prime Minister of Sweden, Stefan Löfvén, who said, it is more sustainable, as unlike lockdowns, it could be in place for "months, even years" as it was not assumed to be likely that the disease could be stopped until a vaccine was produced.[118][119][114] Therefore, the Swedish response only included measures where an exit strategy was not needed.[120]
Unlike many European countries, including neighbouring Denmark and Norway, Sweden did not close its preschools or elementary schools as a preventive measure. This was met with criticism within Sweden.[121][122][123] According to the Health Agency, the main reasons for not closing schools was that as a preventive measure, it lacked support by research or scientific literature, and because of its adverse effects on society. They argued that many parents, including healthcare professionals, would have no choice but to stay home from work to care for their children if schools were closed. There was also a concern for a situation where older people babysit their grandchildren, as they face a more significant risk of severe symptoms in case of infection. According to the agency's estimations, closures of elementary schools and preschool could result in the absence of up to 43,000 healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses and nurse's assistants, equalling 10 per cent of the total workforce in the sector.[124][125]
Additionally, there was concern of school closures having negative consequences for disadvantaged and vulnerable children.[126] According to the agency yet no evidence of children playing a major role in the spread of the virus, nor of a high infection rate among children or preschool teachers, and that children who become infected showed mild symptoms.[127] In May, Tegnell said that the decision was right, as the healthcare system would not have managed the situation the past months if Swedish authorities had chosen to close elementary schools.[128] He later said that the decision to close secondary schools might have been unnecessary because it possibly had little effect in slowing the spread of the disease.[129]
After the Danish government went against the advice of the Danish Health Authority and closed their national borders in March, Tegnell remarked that there were currently no scientific studies supporting border closures to be a useful measure against a pandemic, and that "history has proven it to be completely meaningless measure", and argued that it could, at best, delay the outbreak for one week, and also pointed out that border closures went against the recommendations from the WHO. He later said closures would be "ridiculous" in a situation where the disease had spread across all of Europe, saying that movements within the country were of more concern.[130][131][114]
The government's response to the pandemic has been the subject of criticism from numerous sources, including the Vetenskapsforum COVID-19, a group of scientists and their supporters.[132]
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Representatives of the Swedish government, as well as its agencies, have denied that pursuing herd immunity is part of the Swedish strategy.[105][133][112] According to state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell, herd immunity had not been calculated in the strategy, and if it had been the goal, "we would have done nothing and let coronavirus run rampant". But in April 2020, he said that Sweden would benefit from herd immunity in the long run,[133] and reasoned that all countries would eventually have to achieve it to beat the virus.[134] In an email from Tegnell to his Finnish counterpart Mika Salminen in 15 March, he expressed that keeping schools open would achieve herd immunity quicker.[135] In May 2020 he said that he believed it was unlikely that Sweden, or any other country, would ever reach full herd immunity, and also that it would be a mistake to base a strategy on a hypothetical vaccine, as it would likely be years until there is a vaccine that can be distributed to an entire population. Instead, he believed COVID-19 was something "we're going to have to live with for a very long time".[119] Herd immunity has also not been achieved, with an estimated 7.1% of the population having acquired antibodies according to a September 2020 study, far below the 20% that the authorities had predicted.[135] However, according to official statistics starting from 2020 week 49 (30 Now 20 - 6 Dec 20) in Stockholm it was observed more than 36% positive antibody tests.[136]
As the health experts built the strategy at the Public Health Agency without any influence from the government, it was built solely on a public health perspective, without any political considerations to the economy. The agency did, however, regard the economy as part of its broader public health considerations, due to unemployment and a weakening economy typically leading to poorer public health.[137]
Although Sweden was regarded to have succeeded with making sure the hospitals would keep at pace, it admitted to have failed with protecting its elderly, as three-fourths of its deaths had occurred among nursing home residents or those receiving home care.[137] The Health Agency saw the spread at the homes as their biggest concern, but "not as a failure of our overall strategy, but as a failure of our way to protect the elderly".[138][139] In an interview with Sveriges Radio in early June, Tegnell was asked if he would have done things differently if he could ‘back the tape’, to which he replied that Sweden should have done more earlier during the outbreak. This received extensive coverage in national as well as international media and was interpreted as he was distancing himself from the Swedish strategy. Tegnell however denied this being the case, and said they still believed the strategy being good, but that "you can always improve things, especially in hindsight". When asked to give examples, he said that it would have been much better if they had been more prepared at nursing homes and that it would have been better if the testing capacity had been increased earlier on during the outbreak.[140][141] He also said that the closure of secondary schools might have been unnecessary.[142]
Measures
On 10 March 2020, responding to indications of community transmission, the Public Health Agency advised everyone with respiratory infections, even mild cases, to refrain from social contacts where there is a risk of spreading the virus, in private as well as working life. They also ask health care staff working with risk groups, including nursing homes, not work if they have any symptoms of respiratory infection. Relatives of elderly should also avoid unnecessary visits at hospitals and in facilities for elderly, and never visit if there are any respiratory symptoms.[143][144]
As COVID-19 progressed so did the measures taken. On 10 January 2021 a law was passed that provided the Government the right to place rules on those who traveled in and out of the country.[145][146] This law is a temporary pandemic law, which also allowed for Sweden to place time limits on when businesses have to open and close.[145][147] Due to the temporary pandemic law on On 30 June 2021 there has been a travel ban from anyone in the United States or EEA.[146][148] The countries that do not have a limitation are: Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway.[148] This ban is set to be lifted on 31 October 2021, however many asks is they are vaccinated can they travel to Sweden? The answer to the question is no, the only way someone is getting in is through the means of study or family emergency.[149]
To continue, after this law was imposed, regulations were then created to take place on 1 July 2021.[145] Numbers of people who could be in one place such as a restaurant, or store was limited, as well as how many people could hangout with each other the maximum was 8 people.[145][150] Moreover, masks were being recommended but being worn by those who worked with patients especially the elderly.[146] Work was recommended to do remotely if possible, and on 17 March school was made fully online.[146] Furthermore, recommendation to be tested after staying abroad was added and will be extended.[151]
Starting from 29 September 2021 more pandemic-related restrictions were lifted.[94][95]
Social distancing
On 16 March 2020, the agency recommended that people over 70 should limit close contact with other people, and avoid crowded areas such as stores, public transport and public spaces.[152] At the end of March, 93% of those older than 70 said that they were following the recommendations from the health service to some extent, with the majority having decreased their contacts with friends and family.[153] In May, the agency looked at easing the recommendations for the 'young elderly' of good health, but ultimately decided against it. They did however encourage those over 70 not to isolate completely in their homes, but to go outside for walks while still following the recommendations.[154] On 16 March 2020, they also recommended that employers should recommend their employees work from home.[152] One month later, statistics showed that roughly half the Swedish workforce was working from home.[155] The following day, the agency recommended that secondary schools and universities use distance learning,[156] with schools following suit all over the country.[157] The decision to recommend distance education for secondary and tertiary education, but not for elementary schools, was that studies at secondary schools and universities to a higher extent require commuting and travelling, and that students would not depend on parental care while not in schools, and school closings therefore did not risk interrupting society.[158][159] In May, it was announced that the Health Agency were to lift the recommendations on 15 June, and thereby allowing secondary schools and universities to open up as normal after the summer holidays.[160]
In April, many of the organisations running the public transport systems for the Swedish counties had reported a 50% drop in public transport usage, including Kalmar Länstrafik in Calmar County, Skånetrafiken in Scania County, Stockholm Public Transit in Stockholm County, and Västtrafik in Västra Götaland County.[161][162][155][163] In Stockholm, the streets grew increasingly emptier, with a 30% drop in the number of cars,[164] and 70% fewer pedestrians.[155]
In mid-May, and on the request of the Public Health Agency, the Swedish Transport Agency temporarily suspended the regulations that allowed for passenger transport on lorries or trailers pulled by tractors, trucks or engineering vehicles at graduations and carnivals. The new rules were to be in place between 15 May and 31 December.[165][166]
These social distancing recommendations have been effective in part because Swedes tend to have a "disposition to social distancing anyway."[167]
Ban on gatherings
The same day as the first Swedish death to COVID-19, 11 March, the Swedish government passed a new law at the request of the Public Health Agency, limiting freedom of assembly by banning all gatherings larger than 500 people, with threat of fine and prison.[168] The ban would apply until further notice.[169] According to the Health Agency, the reasoning behind drawing the line at 500 was to limit long-distance travel within the nation's borders, as bigger events are more likely to attract visitors from all over the country.[170] Although freedom of assembly is protected by the Swedish constitution in the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression, the constitution allows for a government to restrict the freedom, if needed to limit the spread of an epidemic.[171][172] On 27 March the government announced that the ban on public gatherings would be lowered to include all gatherings of more than 50 people, to further decrease the spread of the infection, again at the request of the Public Health Agency.[173][174] The ban would apply to arts and entertainment events including theatre, cinema and concerts, religious meetings, demonstrations, lectures, competitive sports, amusement parks, fairs and markets. The ban did not include gatherings in schools, workplaces, public transport, grocery stores or shopping malls, health clubs or private events.[175][176] The agency also recommended that plans for events and gatherings of fewer than 50 people should be preceded by a risk assessment and, if necessary, followed by mitigation measures. Additionally, they recommend that digital meetings should be considered.[177] The ban on large gatherings had no end-date, and as of late April, the Health Agency was reported as having no plans for when the ban should be lifted.[178] Starting from 24 November gatherings have been limited to up to eight persons.[179][180]
Travel
On 18 March, the Health Agency recommended that everyone should avoid travelling within the country. This came after signs of ongoing community transmission in parts of the country, due to concern that a rapid spread over the country would make redistribution of healthcare resources more difficult. They also called for the public to reconsider any planned holidays during the upcoming Easter weekend.[181][182] The calls to avoid travelling and social interactions during the Easter weekend were repeated several times by agency and government officials, among them Prime Minister Stefan Löfvén and King, Carl XVI Gustaf.[183][184][185] Telia, a Swedish multinational mobile network operator, did an analysis of mobile network data during the week of Easter, and found that most Swedes had followed the agency's recommendations to avoid unnecessary travels during the Easter holidays. Overall, travel from the Stockholm Metropolitan Area had decreased by 80–90%, and the number of citizens of Stockholm travelling to popular holiday destinations like Gotland and the ski resorts in Åre had fallen with more than 90%. Travel between other regions in Sweden had fallen as well.[186][187] Ferry-line operator Destination Gotland, who previously had called on their customers to rethink their planned trips for Easter, reported that 85% of all bookings had been rescheduled.[188]
The restrictions on domestic travel were somewhat softened on 13 May, allowing for travels equalling one to two hours from home by car would be allowed under some circumstances to which Löfvén referred to as ‘common sense’, such as not risking to burden healthcare in other regions, keeping contact with others low and not travelling to visit new social contacts, the elderly or those at risk of severe disease.[189] On 4 June, the government announced that the restrictions on domestic travel were to be lifted on 13 June, allowing everyone to freely travel in the country if they were without symptoms and rules on social distancing were followed. However, they cautioned that new restrictions could be introduced if the situation were to worsen, and that the County administrative boards of Sweden were tasked to monitor the situation.[190][191]
In a press conference on 25 January 2021, foreign minister Ann Linde extended the advisory of the government against all non-essential international travel until 15 April 2021.[192]
Communication and information
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Beginning in March, press conferences were held daily to at 14:00 local time, with representatives from the three government agencies responsible for coordinating Sweden's response to the pandemic; the Public Health Agency, usually represented by state epidemiologist Tegnell or deputy state epidemiologist Anders Wallensten, the National Board of Health and Welfare and the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency.[193] According to the latter, close to one million people followed each press conference on the TV or the radio. The ratings excluded other types of media.[194][195]
For official information on the disease and the situation in Sweden, the authorities referred the public to the website krisinformation.se, which compiles official emergency information from Swedish authorities. The website is operated by the Civil Contingencies Agency, as the agency responsible for emergency information to the public during emergencies.[196] The agency reported a big increase in the number of people visiting the website during the beginning of the pandemic, with 4.5 million views between January and April 2020, compared to 200,000 during the same period in 2019.[194][195]
In March, the Civil Contingencies Agency received €7.4 million from the government for public service announcements to inform the public about the virus, and how to reduce the spread of the disease to slow down the spread of the virus.[197]
Monitoring and modelling
In early March, the Health Agency expanded the sentinel surveillance system in use for monitoring the influenza season, so that samples from patients with flu-like symptoms would also be tested for SARS-CoV-2 along with the influenza viruses.[198] In early May, approximately 1500 samples had been analysed within the sentinel system.[199]
Between 27 March and 3 April, the health agency tested approximately 800 randomly selected individuals in Stockholm County, to seek knowledge of the then current infection rate.[200] As it was estimated that Stockholm County by then had the highest infection rate in Sweden, the agency choose to focus on that region.[201] According to the results, 2.5% of the local population were carrying the virus in the upper respiratory tract during the surveyed period.[200] Based on the study and a doubling time of 6–7 days, the agency concluded that 5–10% of the population in the region were carrying the virus on 9 April.[79] This was followed by a similar study on national level. In the study, approximately 4000 people would be tested for an active infection.[202] It was followed by a second national study on 4000 individuals in late April,[203] and a similar national study where "thousands" would be tested for antibodies.[204]
In an April study by researchers at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology and the Science for Life Laboratory, home sample kits were mailed to 1,000 randomly selected individuals in Stockholm to be tested for the presence of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus which causes the COVID-19 disease. After analysing 440 out of the 550 blood samples returned, the scientists concluded that 10% of the donors were infected during or prior to late March. A follow-up study was carried out later that month with an additional 1,000 tests to determine how much the spread has increased during the weeks between the two studies.[205][206] The same month, a study was carried out by researchers at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Danderyd Hospital where staff at the hospitals were tested for antibodies. After analysing 527 samples, the researchers reported that approximately 20% of the staff had developed antibodies against the virus. After testing the entire staff a total of 19.1% of the staff had developed IgG antibodies at the end of May / early June. The researchers intended to continue testing to carry out several follow-up tests during the following 12 months to learn how long the antibodies will stay in the body.[207][208][209] In late April, approximately 11,000 out of the staff at Karolinska University Hospital were tested for the virus in either PCR based or serological tests. The tested individuals included both those with clinical medical and non-clinical medical jobs, as well as staff with non-medical jobs. When 5,500 PCR tests and 3,200 serological tests had been analysed, a total of 15% samples came back positive (7% of PCR tests, 10% of serology tests, with 2% being positive in both tests). Only people without symptoms were tested.[210][204]
Public healthcare system
Testing
| Week | Date | Tests | Positive | Positive % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4–8 | 25 January – 23 February | 180 | 1 | 0.6% |
| 9 | 24 February – 1 March | 752 | 13 | 1.7% |
| 10 | 2–8 March | 4,302 | 211 | 4.9% |
| 11[211] | 9–15 March | 8,990 | 835 | 9.3% |
| 12[212] | 16–22 March | 10,404 | 911 | 8.8% |
| 13[213] | 23–29 March | 12,349 | 1,943 | 15.7% |
| 14[214] | 30 March – 5 April | 17,776 | 3,211 | 18.1% |
| 15[215] | 6–12 April | 19,880 | 3,711 | 18.7% |
| 16[216] | 13–19 April | 20,233 | 3,741 | 18.5% |
| 17[217] | 20–26 April | 24,560 | 4,181 | 17.0% |
| 18[218] | 27 April – 3 May | 28,802 | 3,906 | 13.6% |
| 19[219] | 4–10 May | 29,129 | 4,215 | 14.5% |
| 20[220] | 11–17 May | 33,003 | 4,004 | 12.1% |
| 21[221] | 18–24 May | 28,986 | 3,713 | 12.8% |
| 22[222] | 25–31 May | 36,466 | 4,300 | 11.8% |
| 23[223] | 1–7 June | 49,162 | 6,060 | 12.3% |
| 24[224] | 8–14 June | 59,861 | 7,229 | 12.1% |
| 25[225] | 15–21 June | 61,803 | 7,462 | 12.1% |
| 26[226] | 22–28 June | 75,171 | 7,645 | 10.2% |
| 27[227] | 29 June – 5 July | 77,642 | 4,935 | 6.4% |
| 28[228] | 6–13 July | 81,801 | 2,789 | 3.4% |
| 29[229] | 14–19 July | 69,393 | 2,274 | 3.2% |
| 30[230] | 20–26 July | 59,143 | 1,376 | 2.3% |
| 31[231] | 27 July – 2 August | 52,959 | 1,598 | 3.0% |
| 32[232] | 3–9 August | 53,721 | 2,016 | 3.8% |
| 33[233] | 10–16 August | 56,487 | 2,058 | 3.6% |
| 34[234] | 17–23 August | 65,546 | 1,687 | 2.6% |
| 35[235] | 24–30 August | 85,060 | 1,361 | 1.6% |
| 36[236] | 31 August – 6 September | 126,219 | 1,515 | 1.2% |
| 37[237] | 7–13 September | 142,673 | 1,598 | 1.1% |
| 38[238] | 14–20 September | 139,471 | 2,084 | 1.5% |
| 39[239] | 21–27 September | 128,852 | 2,926 | 2.3% |
| 40[240] | 28 September – 4 October | 127,844 | 3,641 | 2.8% |
| 41[241] | 5–11 October | 136,883 | 4,282 | 3.1% |
| 42[242] | 12–18 October | 148,267 | 5,624 | 3.8% |
| 43[243] | 19 – 25 October | 164,742 | 9,165 | 5.6% |
| 44[244] | 26 October – 1 November | 189,301 | 18,489 | 9.8% |
| 45[245] | 2–8 November | 228,023 | 25,483 | 11.2% |
| 46[246] | 9–15 November | 260,673 | 31,405 | 12.0% |
| 47[247] | 16–22 November | 260,710 | 31,975 | 12.3% |
| 48[248] | 23–29 November | 275,712 | 35,552 | 13.3% |
| 49[249] | 30 November – 6 December | 261,229 | 36,842 | 14.1% |
| 50[250] | 7–13 December | 270,944 | 43,653 | 16.1% |
| 51[251] | 14–20 December | 287,428 | 46,210 | 16.1% |
| 52[252] | 21–27 December | 232,114 | 37,168 | 16.0% |
| 53[253] | 28 December – 3 January | 201,011 | 41,347 | 20.6% |
| 1[254] | 4–10 January | 207,432 | 39,471 | 19.0% |
| 2[255] | 11–17 January | 200,844 | 28,965 | 14.4% |
| 3[256] | 18–24 January | 193,188 | 23,273 | 12.0% |
| 4[257] | 25–31 January | 193,400 | 20,618 | 10.7% |
| 5[258] | 1–7 February | 197,551 | 19,635 | 9.9% |
| 6[259] | 8–14 February | 209,362 | 21,313 | 10.2% |
| 7[260] | 15–21 February | 222,512 | 23,627 | 10.6% |
| 8[261] | 22–28 February | 238,618 | 26,726 | 11.2% |
| 9[262] | 1–7 March | 249,015 | 27,782 | 11.2% |
| 10[263] | 8–14 March | 270,763 | 28,589 | 10.5% |
| 11[264] | 15–21 March | 303,385 | 33,070 | 10.9% |
| 12[265] | 22–28 March | 329,080 | 37,918 | 11.5% |
| 13[91] | 29 March – 4 April | 316,261 | 38,431 | 12.2% |
| 14[266] | 5–11 April | 304,741 | 41,175 | 13.5% |
| 15[267] | 12–18 April | 330,502 | 41,068 | 12.4% |
| 16[268] | 19–25 April | 316,107 | 36,086 | 11.4% |
| 17[269] | 26 April – 2 May | 336,138 | 35,321 | 10.5% |
| 18[270] | 3–9 May | 347,224 | 33,933 | 9.8% |
| 19[271] | 10–16 May | 292,512 | 27,245 | 9.3% |
| 20[272] | 17–23 May | 265,660 | 19,860 | 7.5% |
| 21[273] | 24–30 May | 232,516 | 9,206 | 4.0% |
| 22[274] | 31 May – 6 June | 192,284 | 11,025 | 5.7% |
| 23[275] | 7–13 June | 158,367 | 5,083 | 3.2% |
| 24[276] | 14–20 June | 152,866 | 4,356 | 2.8% |
| 25[277] | 21–27 June | 107,524 | 2,694 | 2.5% |
| 26[278] | 28 June – 4 July | 106,591 | 2,699 | 2.5% |
| 27[279] | 5–11 July | 81,199 | 2,268 | 2.8% |
| 28[280] | 12-18 July | 72,956 | 2,506 | 3.4% |
| 29[281] | 19–25 July | 75,692 | 3,289 | 4.4% |
| 30[282] | 26 July – 1 August | 78,072 | 4,045 | 5.2% |
| 31[283] | 2–8 August | 91,445 | 5,301 | 5.8% |
| 32[284] | 9–15 August | 104,710 | 6,687 | 6.4% |
| 33[285] | 16–22 August | 123,749 | 6,199 | 5.0% |
| 34[286] | 23–29 August | 187,735 | 5,301 | 4.4% |
| 35[287] | 30 August – 5 September | 237,851 | 5,301 | 3.4% |
| 36[288] | 6–12 September | 262,453 | 8,403 | 3.2% |
| 37[289] | 13–19 September | 186,375 | 5,536 | 3.0% |
| 38[290] | 20–26 September | 161,887 | 4,526 | 2.8% |
| 39[291] | 27 September – 3 October | 143,230 | 4,734 | 3.3% |
| 40[292] | 4–10 October | 139,988 | 4,467 | 3.2% |
| 41[293] | 11–17 October | 143,932 | 4,423 | 3.1% |
| 42[294] | 18–24 October | 126,773 | 4,588 | 3.6% |
| 43[295] | 25–31 October | 125,784 | 5,963 | 4.7% |
| 44[296] | 1–7 November | 89,743 | 5,183 | 5.8% |
| 45[297] | 8–14 November | 104,368 | 5,918 | 5.7% |
| 46[298] | 15–21 November | 126,815 | 7,432 | 5.9% |
| 47[299] | 22–28 November | 232,716 | 12,271 | 5.3% |
| Total | 25 January – 28 November | 13,645,377 | 1,211,037 | 8.9% |
The first tests were carried out in January, and according to the Swedish Public Health Agency, ‘around twenty tests’ had already been carried out before the first positive case was confirmed on 30 January.[28] The agency considered that all individuals who developed any symptoms of disease in the respiratory tract after visiting Wuhan should be tested, even those with less severe symptoms.[300] The Public Health Agency expanded testing for COVID-19 on 4 March beyond only those who have been in risk areas abroad, to also test cases of pneumonia without known cause.[301] Initially, all tests were carried out at the agency's high-containment laboratory in Solna. But in mid-February, to increase testing capacity and allow for faster test results, testing also began at the clinical medical laboratories in Göteborg, Halmstad, Lund, Skövde, Stockholm, Umeå and Uppsala.[302] The Public Health agency considered testing and contact tracing to be more important in the early and late pandemic phases, to stop the spread of the disease and find every case, as "it isn't possible to test millions of individuals in the country" during the pandemic phase.[82]
At the end of March, the number of tests carried out each week numbered 10,000.[303] In mid-April, the number of weekly tests had doubled to approximately 20,000.[304] In early April, the government instructed for the testing capacity to be vastly increased to be able to analyse 100.000 samples every week. This was mainly to make it possible to test people with jobs considered crucial to society, for instance policemen and those working in rescue service or with electric power supply, while still having enough capacity to handle all tests needed for the health-care sector.[305][306] In mid-May, the number of tests carried out were still far from the goal, with approximately 30.000 tests carried out weekly, and according to a representative for Swedish municipalities and regions it would likely be 'weeks' until goals were met.[307][304] On 4 June, the government announced that due to several regions in Sweden having entered a late phase of the pandemic, coronavirus testing and contact tracing were to be broadened so that everyone with suspected COVID-19 symptoms could be tested free of cost.[308] On 31 May, a total of 275,819 samples had been tested since the start of the Swedish outbreak.[309]
Capacity
The Stockholm International Fairs, Stockholmsmässan, are being converted into a field hospital with the help of the Swedish Defence Force. The field hospital will be able to house 600 seriously and critically sick patients.[310] The Swedish Defence Forces will provide equipment for 30 of the 600 beds and the Stockholm Regional Council will provide the remaining 570.[310] The facilities were initially used for treating less severe cases, as opposed to those needing intensive care.[311] In late April, it was reported that the Defence Force had provided 50 intensive care beds as part of the two field hospitals.[312] Field hospitals were also erected in Gothenburg,[313][314] and Helsingborg.[315] The field hospital in Älvsjö were never needed to be taken into use, and were dismantled in early June.[316] The Gothenburg hospital was used for intensive care during a short time span, but was soon taken out of use following massive criticism from health-care workers who voiced concern for patient safety, increased risks of infection and working conditions.[317][318]
The increasing number of cases in March resulted in the cancellation or postponement of close to 50% of planned surgeries, including cancer-related surgeries, in all of Sweden, and up to 90% in large areas such as Stockholm and Uppsala.[319] By May, 44,000 planned surgeries had been postponed in Sweden, increasing the total number of Swedes in line for a surgery to over 150,000.[320] Several regions also chose to cancel many, or all, planned non-acute dentistry as a measure to redistribute healthcare equipment like disposable gloves and masks.[321]
Before the pandemic, the Swedish healthcare system had the capacity to treat approximately 500 persons in Intensive Care Units (ICU). The relatively low number of beds had stayed a source of concern as the crisis evolved, and even though the number had increased to 800 at the beginning of April, healthcare professionals continued to express worry that their hospitals would eventually run out of beds. According to the calculations of the Swedish health agency, up to 1300 ICU beds would be needed when Sweden reached the top of the pandemic.[322][323] Sweden was eventually able to double the number of intensive care beds in a few weeks,[305] and on 13 April, the National Board of Health and Welfare reported that the total number of ICU beds had risen to 1039, with an occupancy of 80%.[324][325]
Equipment
On 13 March, media reported that there is a shortage in personal protective equipment (PPE) for health care staff, and hospitals in Stockholm have been forced to reuse disposable PPEs after sanitation. The regional Health Care Director warned about this scenario in early March and government agencies have temporarily waived the public procurement law to hastily procure more supplies.[326] The National Board of Health and Welfare ('Socialstyrelsen') confirmed that there is no preparedness storage and nothing to distribute to the health care sector.[327][328] In early April, several counties expressed concern that they might run out of some vital drugs used in intensive care.[329][330] Later that month, Stockholm County reported of an acute shortage of the anaesthetic propofol.[331]
As one of the main tasks of the Swedish Defence Force is to support the civil community in case of disasters, their resources were used to lessen equipment shortages in the health-care system. The material supplied by the military included crucial medical equipment; X-ray generators, electrocardiographic machines, 154 ventilators and 154 intensive care monitors. The military also supplied personal protective equipment, including 60,000 gas masks and 40,000 protective suits.[312]
Staffing
On 25 March 2020, Björn Eriksson, the Director of Healthcare in Stockholm, appealed to anyone in the Stockholm Metropolitan Area who had experience in healthcare to volunteer. As of the 26 March 2020, 5100 people with healthcare experience had registered as volunteers.[332]
The increasing number of cases in large areas such as Stockholm and Uppsala has resulted in the cancellation or postponement of up to 90% of planned surgeries, including cancer related surgeries.[319]
When it became clear that the civil society would face difficulties managing the emergent crisis, the Swedish Defence Force were called in to assist the civilian society with manpower, equipment, and logistics. The preparations began in February and the first servicemen were deployed in March. By early April the total military deployed in civilian society numbered 400 servicemen, among them a number of officers to support the National Board of Health and Welfare with crisis management and laboratory technicians to support the Public Health Agency of Sweden. Tasks for the military personnel also including collecting and transporting samples. A number of military ambulances were also taken in use within the civilian health system.[312][333]
Social impact
Finance and the economy
In March, Swedish Minister for Finance Magdalena Andersson said that the Löfven II Cabinet believed that the Economy of Sweden would suffer a 4% downturn in gross domestic product (GDP), similar to the drop seen during the Great Recession. Andersson also warned that they also expected unemployment to increase up to 9% during the year.[334] In a forecast by the Swedish National Institute of Economic Research published in late April, the Swedish GDP was expected to fall with 7% during 2020 due to the impact of the ongoing pandemic. The European Commission predicted that the Swedish economy would contract -6.1%, a level similar to that of the eurozone (-7.7%). In June, the Swedish central bank Sveriges Riksbank forecasted a fall of 10%. This was mainly due to the Swedish economy being heavily reliant on exports (which attributes to around half of the Swedish GDP) with the shrinking global economy being predicted to decrease international demand of Swedish goods and services. The economy was also affected by problems with global supply lines, which had forced some of the biggest manufacturing companies in Sweden, including Scania and Volvo Cars, to halt their production in March, as well as a decrease in consumption.[335][137] The National Institute of Economic Research also expected that unemployment in Sweden would rise to 11% during 2020, while the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs calculated a 1.5% drop in pensions for 2021 (as Swedish pensions are attached to GDP and income).[335][336] While some predicted a rebound already in the second half of 2020, Magdalena Andersson warned that things "could get worse before they get better."[137] In mid-June, Andersson said it was possible that Sweden had reached the bottom of the downturn, as the government had revised their forecast to a -6% GDP downturn in GDP and an unemployment level of 9.3% (down from -7% and 11% respectively in their previous forecast) although they expected unemployment to further increase in 2021 to 10.3%. However, she cautioned that there was still a big uncertainty regarding the numbers. Similarly, the National Institute of Economic Research also revised their forecast downwards, to a -5.5% fall in GDP and for unemployment to increase to 8.5% during 2020, with a further increase up to 10% in 2021. Maltese Financial Expert Maris Micallef predicted a 12% decrease in the Swedish Economy.[337]
In mid-March, the government proposed a €27 billion emergency package to reduce the economic impact of the crisis. The proposal included a system with a reduction in work hours where the government will pay half to salary, aiming to help businesses stay afloat without having to do layoffs. Further, the government would pay the employer's expenses for any sick leaves, which is normally shared between the employer and the state.[338] The normal costs of employer contributions have also been temporarily discontinued for small business owners. This will save small businesses approximately €490 per employee each month but will result in a loss of tax revenue of €3.2 billion.[339] The budget emergency package proposed by the government in mid-March to lessen the economic impact of the crisis was supported across the political spectrum, including all parties in opposition in the Riksdag. It was also welcomed by trade unions as well as the private and business sectors. However, some union representatives stressed that "it won't be enough", a view shared by the biggest employer's organisation, the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise.[340]
On 2 April 2020, the Financial Supervisory Authority ('Finansinspektionen') decided that Swedish banks temporarily can allow exemptions for housing mortgage lenders regarding amortising of loans.[341]
Transportation
Aviation
Air transportation in Sweden is primarily run by public and private companies – principally Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) and Norwegian Air Shuttle (NAS) – and has been severely impacted by the pandemic and greatly reduced. Like airlines around the world, Sweden's carriers have reduced the frequency of their flights, reduced their work force and asked the local government for financial assistance. On 15 March 2020, SAS announced that they would temporarily reduce their workforce by 10,000 people, which constitutes about 90% of their workforce.[342] Soon almost all domestic flights were cancelled. Swedish authorities advised against all non-essential travel inside and out of Sweden. SAS Group decided to fly only four domestic departures and four domestic arrivals from Arlanda from 6 April 2020, plus some international flights,[343] while Norwegian cancelled all domestic flights in Sweden.[344] Several airports closed temporarily.
This led to a sharp decrease in both domestic and international passenger traffic. In 2021, traffic increased again but it was still below the 2019 figures.[345][346]
Railroad
Rail transport in Sweden, which is principally run by the public operator SJ AB, has continued to operate throughout the pandemic, albeit with a slightly reduced schedule so that additional carriages can be added to trains, which in conjunction with fewer tickets being made available for sale, aims to ensure social distancing of those passengers that continue to travel.[347] The decrease in travel had a big impact on the public transport sector due to a loss of revenue in ticket sales, which led to trade association Swedish Public Transport Association (Svensk kollektivtrafik) asking the government for financial aid.[348]
Politics
In mid-March, the parliamentary leaders from the parties in the Riksdag agreed on using pairing for the upcoming weeks, to make it possible to decrease the number of members of parliament present during voting sessions, from the usual 349 to 55. This decision was taken both as a measure to lower the risk of spread of the infection (social distancing), and to make sure the daily work in the parliament could proceed even if a big number of MPs would become sick.[349][350] Similar decisions were taken in many of Swedish municipal councils.[351][352] Several regional assemblies also decreased the number of politicians present each session, including Västerbotten County who did it as a measure to decrease long-distance travelling, and Scania County.[353][354][355]
On 25 March, The Swedish Social Democratic Party together with the Swedish Trade Union Confederation decided to cancel their traditional May Day demonstrations. They will instead hold an event on a digital platform, which will include speeches by the Swedish prime minister and leader of the Social Democrats, Stefan Löfven, as well as union confederation leader Karl-Petter Thorwaldsson.[356] The Left Party also cancelled their nationwide demonstrations, and announced that there would instead be a digital celebration, including a speech by party leader Jonas Sjöstedt.[357] The Almedalen Week, considered to be the biggest and most important forum in Sweden for seminars, debates and political speeches on current social issues, held in Visby every summer,[358] was cancelled as a result of the ban on large gatherings. The decision was taken on 1 April by the organiser after consultation with the major political parties.[359] Prime Minister Stefan Löfvén had already announced that he had cancelled his planned participation in the upcoming event.[360] A similar event in Stockholm, 'Järvaveckan', was also cancelled, and will not be held until 2021.[361] The annual LGBT festival West Pride in Gothenburg was also cancelled as a result of the pandemic. Instead, the organisers proclaimed 25 May to 7 June a 'flag period', encouraging organisations and individuals to hoist the rainbow flag.[362]
Royal family
Following the recommendation from the Swedish authorities that those over the age of 70 should self-isolate, the Swedish King and Queen, Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia, aged 74 and 76, both chose to leave the palace to work from distance in the estate Stenhammar in Sörmland.[363][364]
On 5 April 2020, at the first day of the Holy Week, King Carl XVI Gustaf addressed the nation in a televised speech. In his speech, he stressed that all Swedes had an obligation to the country to "act responsibly and selflessly". He also stressed that many who otherwise would travel, spend time with friends and family or go to church would need to make sacrifices during the upcoming Easter holiday. In his speech, he specifically addressed those working or volunteering in the health-care sector, saying "This is a huge task. It requires courage. And it will require endurance. To all of you involved in this vital work, I offer my heartfelt thanks", as well as other people doing vital work in society, to ensure Swedes "can buy food, that public transport continues to operate, and everything else we so easily take for granted – my warmest thanks to you all". He finished saying that all would embrace the message "The journey is long and arduous. But in the end, light triumphs over darkness, and we will be able to feel hope again", ending his speech wishing everyone a happy Easter.[185][365]
On 17 December 2020, King Carl Gustaf admitted he felt that Sweden's COVID-19 strategy "[has] failed. We have a large number who have died and that is terrible".[15]
Education
On 13 March 2020, the spring Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test (′Högskoleprovet′) was cancelled affecting approximately 70,000 prospective students who had registered themselves. This was the first time the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test has been cancelled since it was established in 1977.[366] On 23 March 2020 the Swedish National Agency for Education ('Skolverket'), cancelled the national tests to give teachers in Sweden more time to prepare for the possibility of distance education.[367]
Defence
The Swedish Armed Forces cancelled the international military exercise Aurora 20 which was scheduled to be held between May and June. Austria and Canada had previously announced their cancellation of their planned participation.[368]
Arts and entertainment
The ban of public gatherings with more than 500 people, later revised down to 50, led to concerts and other events being cancelled or postponed. Concerts cancelled due to the ban on large crowds included four sold-out concerts with Håkan Hellström at the Nya Ullevi Arena, Gothenburg, scheduled for June and August. As the total number of tickets sold to the concerts numbered 300,000,[369][370] it was believed to be a significant blow to Gothenburg's tourism industry, with a potential loss of €84 million if all concerts scheduled at the arena were to be cancelled.[371] The organiser of the music festival Summerburst had previously announced cancelling their scheduled event at Nya Ullevi.[372] The rock festival Sweden Rock, held every year since 1992 in Blekinge and scheduled for June, was cancelled due to the ongoing pandemic.[373] Theatre and opera were affected, with major venues such as Gothenburg opera house, Malmö Opera, Royal Dramatic Theatre and Royal Swedish Opera all closing their venues and cancel upcoming events.[374][375][376] Cinema were affected as well, and Sweden's largest cinema chain, Filmstaden, decided to close all their cinemas on 17 March until further notice.[60] In April, the Swedish amusement parks Gröna Lund in Stockholm and Liseberg in Gothenburg announced that they were to cancel or reschedule all concerts scheduled before midsummer.[377] The former had already postponed the season opening indefinitely, while the latter were still hoping to open the park as planned in mid-May. As the amusement parks mostly rely on seasonal workers, closures would result in thousands of cancelled employment contracts.[378]
Starting 30 March 2020 the public library in Gävle will start with a book delivery service for people aged 70 or older. The library will also start a take-away service where you can pre-loan books and pick them in a take-away bag.[379]
Television
On 6 March, the Swedish national broadcaster SVT held a crisis meeting to consider broadcasting the live finals of Melodifestivalen 2020 on 7 March without an audience, as a response to the growing outbreak. The Danish equivalent had recently decided to broadcast their version of the finals without an audience. Ultimately, SVT decided to allow the audience to enter the arena, although they advised people who felt sick to stay at home.[380]
The popular TV show Antikrundan, also broadcast by SVT, where a number of antiques appraisers visits different locations in Sweden to appraise antiques brought there by local people, cancelled their planned tour for the recording of the 2020 winter season. According to the producers, they were instead working on an 'alternative' show.[381] The sing-along show Lotta på Liseberg, which is televised live by TV4 from the amusement park Liseberg in Gothenburg, announced that the 2020 season would not be cancelled, but would be recorded without an audience due to the ban of gatherings.[382] SVT had previously announced similar plans for their live sing-along show Allsång på Skansen, which is broadcast live from the amusement park Skansen in Stockholm.[383]
Sports
In athletics, all 2020 Diamond League events scheduled to be held in May were postponed, which included the meet in Stockholm.[384] The world's largest half marathon in Gothenburg, Göteborgsvarvet, was postponed until later in 2020 and then cancelled completely on 27 March.[385] The annual recreational bicycle race Vätternrundan, scheduled to be held in June, was also cancelled as a result of the pandemic. The organisers made the decision public on 2 April.[386][387] The professional bicycle race Postnord UCI WWT Vårgårda West Sweden, part of the UCI Women's World Tour and scheduled for August, was also cancelled.[388]
On 19 March, the governing body for association football in Sweden formally announced that the premiere of the 2020 season for the first and second division leagues, men's Allsvenskan and Superettan as well as women's Damallsvenskan and Elitettan, will be postponed to late May or early June. The decision will not affect the leagues below the second level.[389] Two days later it was announced that the 2020 edition of the association football award ceremony Fotbollsgalan was cancelled.[390] Many of the professional teams in the highest division warned that the loss of income following the postponement of the season would have a severe impact on their economy.[391] After consultations with the Public Health Agency, the organisation behind youth football tournament Gothia Cup, in Gothenburg, decided to cancel the 2020 event. According to the organisers, the tournament will return in 2021.[392] The youth handball tournament Partille Cup was also cancelled.[393] Professional handball was affected as well, with the last rounds and the finals in the highest men's and women's leagues, Handbollsligan and Svensk handbollselit, being cancelled.[394] Similarly, the Swedish Basketball Federation choose to stop all games until May, effectively stopping the highest divisions SBL and SBL Dam mid-season.[395] In Speedway, the start of Elitserien, the highest league in the Swedish league system, was rescheduled to 2 June. To manage a tighter schedule, the sport's governing body Swedish Motorcycle and Snowmobile Federation also decided to cancel the quarterfinals.[396]
Swedish Minister for Sports Amanda Lind announced on 29 May that some recommendations were to be lifted starting from 14 June, when sports events would be allowed under the condition that they're practised outdoors. And as the ban on crowds and the recommendations against travel were still in place, all games had to be played on virtually empty arenas and athletes would not be allowed to travel longer than two miles to participate in sports events. However, professional athletes would be exempt from the recommendations, and allowed to travel nationwide if needed for competitive events.[397]
Rally Sweden, which was scheduled for 11–14 February 2021, was cancelled on 15 December due to rising virus cases in its country.[398]
Notable Swedes who have died of Covid-19
Radio presenter Kerstin Behrendtz died on 28 March 2020 from COVID-19. She had been diagnosed with the disease on 23 March 2020, and had been ill since about a week before that with cold symptoms. She spent a week in intensive care receiving respiratory care. She was 69 years old when she died.[399][400]
Television and radio host Adam Alsing died on 15 April 2020 from COVID-19 after having suffered from the disease for several weeks. He was 51, and his death raised awareness in Sweden of the dangers of the disease, since he was comparatively young and had no known risk factors.[401]
Sven Wollter was a Swedish actor, writer, and political activist.[402] Wollter died on 10 November 2020, in Luleå, Sweden, from complications caused by COVID-19 which he had been infected by during a visit to Stockholm.[403][404]
Statistics
Cases
As of 26 April, 18,670 people had tested positive for COVID-19 in Sweden.[1] As of mid-April, Södermanland County was the region most affected by the pandemic (in cases per capita), followed by Stockholm County and Östergötland County.[405]
Total cases
Cases per day
Intensive care
Swedish hospitals saw a sharp rise in the number of COVID-19 patients receiving intensive care during March. The number of new patients somewhat stabilised during the first two weeks of April, with between 30 and 45 patients per day, averaging 39. The number of new patients admitted to ICU decreased slightly during the third week of April, averaging 35. The mean age of the patients who underwent intensive care was 59 years old, three out of four (74%) were men, and the average time between diagnosis and admission to an intensive care unit was 10 days. The majority (68%) of those who received intensive care had one or more underlying condition considered one of the risk groups, with the most prevalent being hypertension (37%), diabetes (25%), chronic pulmonary heart disease (24%), chronic respiratory disease (14%) and chronic cardiovascular disease (11%). The share of patients not belonging to a risk group was significantly higher among younger patients. Among those younger than 60 years, 39% did not have any of those underlying conditions.[407] As of 26 April, 1,315 with a confirmed COVID-19 infection had received intensive care in Sweden.[1]
Total hospitalisations
Hospitalisations per day
Deaths
A large majority (93%) of the deaths belonged to at least one risk group, with chronic cardiovascular disease being the most prevalent (53%), followed by diabetes (26%), chronic respiratory disease (18%) and chronic renal failure (16%).[408] As of early May 2020, the mean age among those who had died with confirmed COVID-19 disease was 82,[5] and the majority (54%) of those who had died with the disease were men.[409]
Total deaths
Deaths per day
Nursing homes
Out of the people who died of the disease in Sweden, many were residents in nursing homes. In early May, more than 500 nursing homes had reported cases of COVID-19.[410] Among people aged 70 or older, half (50%) of those who died had been living at a nursing home, while another 26% had received home care.[22][411] A 30% excess mortality was observed at Swedish nursing homes during the pandemic.[23] The figure differed between regions, with the figures being highest in Stockholm County where the excess mortality at nursing homes reached approximately 100%, according to research by SVT.[412][413]
According to Socialstyrelsen 108,523 individuals were living in Swedish care homes during 2019, and 244,174 individuals received home care.[415] According to Eurostat in 2018 Sweden had 140,979 long-term care beds in nursing and residential care facilities,[416] and on 1 January 2020 Sweden had 2,065,367 inhabitants in age group 65 years or over.[417]
Age and sex
According to Eurostat median age of Swedish population is 40.5 years[418] and life expectancy at birth is 80.9 years.[419]
Excess mortality
During the pandemic, an excess mortality was observed in Sweden from late March and onwards.[note 4] As the number of deaths with a laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis only amounted to 75% of this number, the actual number of deaths related to COVID-19 was believed to be higher.[420] The excess mortality reached a peak during the first half of April, but the mortality rate was still considered to be above normal levels in mid-May. As of 17 May, there had been approximately 4000 excess deaths in Sweden since late March.[421][422] As of 31 May, there had been approximately 4,800 excess deaths in Sweden.[4][6][7] According to SCB preliminary statistics in week 15, the number of deaths registered was 2,569[423][424] (on average 367 per day). This is 205 deaths more than the second highest number of deaths in a week, which was 2,364 deaths in the first week of 2000.[425] A total of 10,554 people died in April 2020, which almost reaches the level of December 1993 – then 11,057 people died.[426] In total, 97,008[427] people died in 1993 which was the highest number of deaths in one year since 1918 during the peak of the Spanish flu.[428][429]
Similar weekly information available at Socialstyrelsen.[432] and Eurostat[433]
Case fatality rate
The trend of case fatality rate for COVID-19 from 4 February, the day first case in the country was recorded.[434]
Case fatality rate
Note that Sweden experienced shortage of tests at the early stages of pandemic,[435] and that mortality ratios has strong age gradient.[436]
Additional data, charts and tables
All-cause deaths in Sweden in Jan-Dec, from SCB, for 1749–2020:[427][437][430]
Above, each year on the x-axis is the year of Jan-Dec. Beware that the above is not adjusted for population.
All-cause deaths in Sweden in Jan-Dec, from SCB, for 1990–2020:[438][437][430]
Above, each year on the x-axis is the year of Jan-Dec. Beware that the above is not adjusted for population, which was growing during the shown period.
Comparison of the actual annual number of all-cause deaths in Sweden and calculated values obtained by applying each year actual mortality rates to the structure of Swedish population in 2020, calculated from SCB,[438][439] for 1975 –2020: (same source data available at Eurostat[440][441])
Annual mortality rate per 1,000 of the mean population by age, from SCB,[442] for 2000-2020:
All-cause weekly deaths in Sweden in 2016–2021, from FOHM:[443][444] (Similar chart available at SCB[445])
New weekly cases as percentage of tests for Sweden from FOHM:[446][447][448][449][450]
Weekly all-cause deaths in Sweden for 2015–2021 for three major counties,[451] calculated from Socialstyrelsen[452] (Smoothened by 4-weeks moving average)
Weekly all-cause deaths per 100 000 inhabitants in Sweden for 2015–2021 for entire Sweden and three major counties, calculated from Socialstyrelsen[453] (Smoothened by 4-weeks moving average)
At an early point, it was reported that a disproportionate number of those that had died by then in Stockholm County were Somali Swedes (6 out of 15)[454]
| Source: FOHM[455][lower-alpha 1] | County | Cases[lower-alpha 2] | Deaths[lower-alpha 2] | ICU admissions | Analysed samples[457] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | New | Total | Diff | 7d avg | New | Total | Diff | 7d avg | New | Total | Diff | 7d avg | New | Total | Week | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| 11 | 11 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | 37 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-02-04 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 78 | 115 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 38 | 153 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 27 | 180 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-02-26 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +100% | 752 | 781 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-02-27 | 1 | 1 | 3 | +50% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-02-28 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 11 | +267% | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-02-29 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | +27% | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-01 | 14 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-02 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 19 | +36% | 2 | 4302 | 5083 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-03 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 13 | 32 | +68% | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-04 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 62 | +94% | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-05 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 87 | +40% | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-06 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 59 | 146 | +68% | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-07 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 33 | 179 | +23% | 21 | 1 | 2 | +100% | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-08 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 46 | 225 | +26% | 26 | 1 | 3 | +50% | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-09 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 64 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 101 | 326 | +45% | 38 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 8990 | 14073 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 98 | 424 | +30% | 49 | 2 | 5 | +67% | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2020-03-11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 37 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 57 | 196 | 620 | +46% | 70 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | +20% | 1 | |||||||||
| 2020-03-12 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 42 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 151 | 771 | +24% | 86 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||
| 2020-03-13 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 42 | 31 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 10 | 152 | 923 | +20% | 97 | 1 | 2 | +100% | 1 | 2 | 8 | +33% | 1 | |||||||
| 2020-03-14 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 71 | 994 | +7.7% | 102 | 1 | 3 | +50% | 1 | 6 | 14 | +75% | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-03-15 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 9 | 69 | 1063 | +6.9% | 105 | 2 | 5 | +67% | 1 | 5 | 19 | +36% | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-03-16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 83 | 1146 | +7.8% | 103 | 2 | 7 | +40% | 1 | 5 | 24 | +26% | 3 | 10404 | 24477 | 12 | |||||||
| 2020-03-17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 119 | 1265 | +10% | 105 | 1 | 8 | +14% | 1 | 3 | 27 | +13% | 3 | |||||
| 2020-03-18 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 58 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 28 | 145 | 1410 | +11% | 99 | 6 | 14 | +75% | 2 | 15 | 42 | +56% | 5 | ||||||
| 2020-03-19 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 66 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 28 | 143 | 1553 | +10% | 98 | 7 | 21 | +50% | 3 | 8 | 50 | +19% | 6 | |||||||
| 2020-03-20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 84 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 5 | 22 | 180 | 1733 | +12% | 101 | 9 | 30 | +43% | 4 | 17 | 67 | +34% | 7 | |||||||
| 2020-03-21 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 71 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 136 | 1869 | +7.8% | 109 | 8 | 38 | +27% | 4 | 13 | 80 | +19% | 8 | |||||||||||
| 2020-03-22 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 59 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 118 | 1987 | +6.3% | 116 | 11 | 49 | +29% | 6 | 27 | 107 | +34% | 11 | ||||||||||
| 2020-03-23 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 99 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 182 | 2169 | +9.2% | 128 | 11 | 60 | +22% | 7 | 37 | 144 | +35% | 15 | 12349 | 36826 | 13 | |||||
| 2020-03-24 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 105 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 230 | 2399 | +11% | 142 | 21 | 81 | +35% | 9 | 32 | 176 | +22% | 19 | ||||||
| 2020-03-25 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 154 | 37 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 8 | 11 | 314 | 2713 | +13% | 163 | 22 | 103 | +27% | 11 | 31 | 207 | +18% | 21 | ||||
| 2020-03-26 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 132 | 16 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 6 | 29 | 286 | 2999 | +11% | 181 | 31 | 134 | +30% | 14 | 40 | 247 | +19% | 25 | |||||
| 2020-03-27 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 176 | 26 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 33 | 365 | 3364 | +12% | 204 | 32 | 166 | +24% | 17 | 29 | 276 | +12% | 26 | |||
| 2020-03-28 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 147 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 8 | 41 | 300 | 3664 | +8.9% | 224 | 35 | 201 | +21% | 20 | 28 | 304 | +10% | 28 | |||||
| 2020-03-29 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 149 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 3 | 40 | 280 | 3944 | +7.6% | 245 | 38 | 239 | +19% | 24 | 41 | 345 | +13% | 30 | |||||
| 2020-03-30 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 172 | 60 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 23 | 27 | 17 | 27 | 416 | 4360 | +11% | 274 | 45 | 284 | +19% | 28 | 29 | 374 | +8.4% | 29 | 17783 | 54609 | 14 | ||
| 2020-03-31 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 209 | 49 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 29 | 11 | 47 | 475 | 4835 | +11% | 305 | 48 | 332 | +17% | 31 | 34 | 408 | +9.1% | 29 | ||||
| 2020-04-01 | 5 | 19 | 30 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 205 | 49 | 25 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 29 | 5 | 63 | 486 | 5321 | +10% | 326 | 53 | 385 | +16% | 35 | 48 | 456 | +12% | 31 | |||||
| 2020-04-02 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 32 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 216 | 34 | 28 | 12 | 1 | 18 | 47 | 28 | 70 | 554 | 5875 | +10% | 360 | 70 | 455 | +18% | 40 | 47 | 503 | +10% | 32 | ||||
| 2020-04-03 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 245 | 59 | 38 | 1 | 17 | 3 | 27 | 48 | 20 | 28 | 601 | 6476 | +10% | 389 | 80 | 535 | +18% | 46 | 38 | 541 | +7.6% | 33 | |||
| 2020-04-04 | 4 | 18 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 129 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 14 | 30 | 3 | 58 | 357 | 6833 | +5.5% | 396 | 70 | 605 | +13% | 51 | 36 | 577 | +6.7% | 34 | ||||
| 2020-04-05 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 172 | 27 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 30 | 41 | 340 | 7173 | +5.0% | 404 | 85 | 690 | +14% | 56 | 45 | 622 | +7.8% | 35 | ||||||
| 2020-04-06 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 131 | 18 | 31 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 53 | 12 | 39 | 389 | 7562 | +5.4% | 400 | 90 | 780 | +13% | 62 | 42 | 664 | +6.8% | 36 | 19880 | 74489 | 15 | ||
| 2020-04-07 | 1 | 28 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 243 | 42 | 37 | 7 | 13 | 10 | 46 | 64 | 73 | 57 | 738 | 8300 | +9.8% | 433 | 84 | 864 | +11% | 67 | 45 | 709 | +6.8% | 38 | ||||
| 2020-04-08 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 18 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 271 | 33 | 29 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 23 | 68 | 37 | 56 | 654 | 8954 | +7.9% | 454 | 115 | 979 | +13% | 74 | 48 | 757 | +6.8% | 38 | |||
| 2020-04-09 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 240 | 38 | 29 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 25 | 116 | 10 | 54 | 645 | 9599 | +7.2% | 466 | 86 | 1065 | +8.8% | 76 | 36 | 793 | +4.8% | 36 | |||
| 2020-04-10 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 23 | 148 | 41 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 8 | 27 | 69 | 7 | 31 | 454 | 10053 | +4.7% | 447 | 90 | 1155 | +8.5% | 78 | 36 | 829 | +4.5% | 36 | ||||
| 2020-04-11 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 200 | 22 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 33 | 32 | 13 | 27 | 395 | 10448 | +3.9% | 452 | 103 | 1258 | +8.9% | 82 | 45 | 874 | +5.4% | 37 | ||||||
| 2020-04-12 | 1 | 31 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 182 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 75 | 22 | 464 | 10912 | +4.4% | 467 | 97 | 1355 | +7.7% | 83 | 36 | 910 | +4.1% | 36 | |||||
| 2020-04-13 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 9 | 200 | 20 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 48 | 21 | 31 | 437 | 11349 | +4.0% | 473 | 85 | 1440 | +6.3% | 83 | 43 | 953 | +4.7% | 36 | 20233 | 94722 | 16 | ||
| 2020-04-14 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 179 | 16 | 39 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 63 | 53 | 23 | 479 | 11828 | +4.2% | 441 | 91 | 1531 | +6.3% | 83 | 41 | 994 | +4.3% | 36 | ||||
| 2020-04-15 | 28 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 28 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 19 | 215 | 42 | 32 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 30 | 70 | 30 | 31 | 604 | 12432 | +5.1% | 435 | 115 | 1646 | +7.5% | 83 | 32 | 1026 | +3.2% | 34 | ||||
| 2020-04-16 | 25 | 1 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 23 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 221 | 47 | 37 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 31 | 84 | 30 | 19 | 623 | 13055 | +5.0% | 432 | 111 | 1757 | +6.7% | 87 | 33 | 1059 | +3.2% | 33 | ||||
| 2020-04-17 | 26 | 24 | 9 | 19 | 36 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 221 | 64 | 44 | 3 | 19 | 5 | 27 | 77 | 32 | 29 | 688 | 13743 | +5.3% | 461 | 82 | 1839 | +4.7% | 86 | 39 | 1098 | +3.7% | 34 | |||||
| 2020-04-18 | 27 | 29 | 7 | 9 | 35 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 17 | 180 | 8 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 48 | 52 | 52 | 532 | 14275 | +3.9% | 478 | 86 | 1925 | +4.7% | 83 | 29 | 1127 | +2.6% | 32 | |||||
| 2020-04-19 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 192 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 31 | 6 | 16 | 388 | 14663 | +2.7% | 469 | 88 | 2013 | +4.6% | 82 | 33 | 1160 | +2.9% | 31 | |||||
| 2020-04-20 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 211 | 13 | 32 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 28 | 50 | 23 | 24 | 461 | 15124 | +3.1% | 472 | 84 | 2097 | +4.2% | 82 | 28 | 1188 | +2.4% | 29 | 24560 | 119282 | 17 |
| 2020-04-21 | 4 | 35 | 22 | 17 | 13 | 49 | 11 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 163 | 53 | 32 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 38 | 123 | 64 | 35 | 707 | 15831 | +4.7% | 500 | 62 | 2159 | +3.0% | 79 | 34 | 1222 | +2.9% | 29 | ||||
| 2020-04-22 | 6 | 33 | 3 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 31 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 288 | 50 | 32 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 79 | 27 | 29 | 722 | 16553 | +4.6% | 515 | 77 | 2236 | +3.6% | 74 | 49 | 1271 | +4.0% | 31 | |||
| 2020-04-23 | 2 | 41 | 2 | 13 | 18 | 8 | 46 | 11 | 25 | 15 | 22 | 291 | 26 | 41 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 26 | 72 | 38 | 29 | 758 | 17311 | +4.6% | 532 | 86 | 2322 | +3.8% | 71 | 27 | 1298 | +2.1% | 30 | |||
| 2020-04-24 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 19 | 17 | 10 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 38 | 227 | 53 | 55 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 36 | 147 | 41 | 33 | 780 | 18091 | +4.5% | 544 | 89 | 2411 | +3.8% | 72 | 46 | 1344 | +3.5% | 31 | |||
| 2020-04-25 | 45 | 2 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 19 | 1 | 21 | 12 | 138 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 94 | 37 | 30 | 473 | 18564 | +2.6% | 536 | 73 | 2484 | +3.0% | 70 | 28 | 1372 | +2.1% | 31 | ||||||
| 2020-04-26 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 110 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 46 | 17 | 6 | 300 | 18864 | +1.6% | 525 | 75 | 2559 | +3.0% | 68 | 26 | 1398 | +1.9% | 30 | |||
| 2020-04-27 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 6 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 213 | 10 | 35 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 24 | 99 | 18 | 13 | 563 | 19427 | +3.0% | 538 | 73 | 2632 | +2.9% | 67 | 28 | 1426 | +2.0% | 30 | 28802 | 148084 | 18 | |
| 2020-04-28 | 3 | 35 | 4 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 33 | 240 | 57 | 52 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 83 | 74 | 34 | 742 | 20169 | +3.8% | 542 | 82 | 2714 | +3.1% | 69 | 32 | 1458 | +2.2% | 30 | |||
| 2020-04-29 | 6 | 52 | 7 | 21 | 10 | 18 | 43 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 37 | 247 | 34 | 22 | 14 | 18 | 11 | 24 | 149 | 34 | 19 | 798 | 20967 | +4.0% | 552 | 84 | 2798 | +3.1% | 70 | 25 | 1483 | +1.7% | 27 | |||
| 2020-04-30 | 14 | 3 | 21 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 7 | 12 | 9 | 30 | 215 | 23 | 43 | 9 | 5 | 19 | 14 | 94 | 44 | 17 | 635 | 21602 | +3.0% | 536 | 78 | 2876 | +2.8% | 69 | 33 | 1516 | +2.2% | 27 | ||||
| 2020-05-01 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 7 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 141 | 55 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 123 | 34 | 25 | 532 | 22134 | +2.5% | 505 | 78 | 2954 | +2.7% | 68 | 15 | 1531 | 1.0% | 23 | ||||
| 2020-05-02 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 28 | 81 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 20 | 17 | 299 | 22433 | +1.4% | 484 | 73 | 3027 | +2.5% | 68 | 28 | 1559 | +1.8% | 23 | |||
| 2020-05-03 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 127 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 42 | 14 | 8 | 261 | 22694 | +1.2% | 479 | 75 | 3102 | +2.5% | 68 | 27 | 1586 | +1.7% | 24 | |||||
| 2020-05-04 | 64 | 6 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 38 | 148 | 2 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 75 | 17 | 13 | 476 | 23170 | +2.1% | 468 | 84 | 3186 | +2.7% | 69 | 25 | 1611 | +1.6% | 23 | 29129 | 177213 | 19 | |
| 2020-05-05 | 3 | 28 | 14 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 34 | 7 | 20 | 169 | 39 | 52 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 110 | 49 | 21 | 657 | 23827 | +2.8% | 457 | 72 | 3258 | +2.3% | 68 | 20 | 1631 | +1.2% | 22 | ||||
| 2020-05-06 | 1 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 9 | 24 | 3 | 22 | 8 | 41 | 206 | 34 | 37 | 14 | 8 | 17 | 19 | 177 | 35 | 22 | 745 | 24572 | +3.1% | 451 | 73 | 3331 | +2.2% | 67 | 26 | 1657 | +1.6% | 22 | ||||
| 2020-05-07 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 36 | 15 | 18 | 28 | 8 | 34 | 5 | 13 | 266 | 20 | 42 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 17 | 164 | 37 | 16 | 784 | 25356 | +3.2% | 469 | 80 | 3411 | +2.4% | 67 | 28 | 1685 | +1.7% | 21 | |||
| 2020-05-08 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 23 | 15 | 10 | 27 | 5 | 26 | 4 | 52 | 222 | 23 | 43 | 8 | 5 | 10 | 21 | 129 | 35 | 21 | 700 | 26056 | +2.8% | 490 | 60 | 3471 | +1.8% | 65 | 26 | 1711 | +1.5% | 23 | |||
| 2020-05-09 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 51 | 5 | 19 | 33 | 4 | 21 | 17 | 115 | 7 | 41 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 109 | 29 | 22 | 509 | 26565 | +2.0% | 517 | 69 | 3540 | +2.0% | 64 | 14 | 1725 | +0.8% | 21 | |||||
| 2020-05-10 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 19 | 78 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 86 | 16 | 15 | 279 | 26844 | +1.1% | 519 | 74 | 3614 | +2.1% | 64 | 17 | 1742 | 1.0% | 20 | ||||||
| 2020-05-11 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 21 | 210 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 54 | 27 | 10 | 455 | 27299 | +1.7% | 516 | 64 | 3678 | +1.8% | 62 | 15 | 1757 | +0.9% | 18 | 33003 | 210216 | 20 | ||
| 2020-05-12 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 27 | 13 | 13 | 29 | 6 | 28 | 3 | 34 | 234 | 33 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 19 | 10 | 150 | 46 | 30 | 754 | 28053 | +2.8% | 528 | 61 | 3739 | +1.7% | 60 | 16 | 1773 | +0.9% | 18 | |||
| 2020-05-13 | 3 | 21 | 30 | 7 | 15 | 34 | 1 | 31 | 12 | 30 | 236 | 14 | 27 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 27 | 133 | 30 | 19 | 698 | 28751 | +2.5% | 522 | 50 | 3789 | +1.3% | 57 | 19 | 1792 | +1.1% | 17 | ||||
| 2020-05-14 | 2 | 15 | 40 | 13 | 30 | 14 | 5 | 18 | 6 | 39 | 148 | 11 | 37 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 31 | 151 | 24 | 31 | 657 | 29408 | +2.3% | 507 | 46 | 3835 | +1.2% | 53 | 15 | 1807 | +0.8% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-05-15 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 22 | 15 | 35 | 7 | 23 | 2 | 42 | 184 | 19 | 37 | 8 | 14 | 25 | 14 | 154 | 26 | 15 | 688 | 30096 | +2.3% | 505 | 58 | 3893 | +1.5% | 53 | 21 | 1828 | +1.2% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-05-16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 21 | 64 | 5 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 97 | 20 | 13 | 358 | 30454 | +1.2% | 486 | 49 | 3942 | +1.3% | 50 | 18 | 1846 | +1.0% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-05-17 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 24 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 59 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 89 | 3 | 12 | 259 | 30713 | +0.9% | 484 | 53 | 3995 | +1.3% | 48 | 20 | 1866 | +1.1% | 16 | ||||||
| 2020-05-18 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 23 | 150 | 6 | 31 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 36 | 40 | 11 | 31 | 430 | 31143 | +1.4% | 481 | 61 | 4056 | +1.5% | 47 | 23 | 1889 | +1.2% | 17 | 28986 | 239202 | 21 | ||
| 2020-05-19 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 34 | 14 | 9 | 41 | 2 | 27 | 2 | 63 | 177 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 14 | 38 | 22 | 105 | 22 | 17 | 666 | 31809 | +2.1% | 470 | 41 | 4097 | +1.0% | 45 | 13 | 1902 | +0.7% | 16 | |||
| 2020-05-20 | 23 | 31 | 2 | 25 | 42 | 18 | 32 | 3 | 20 | 7 | 44 | 174 | 24 | 53 | 16 | 4 | 27 | 21 | 162 | 54 | 26 | 808 | 32617 | +2.5% | 483 | 53 | 4150 | +1.3% | 45 | 14 | 1916 | +0.7% | 16 | |||
| 2020-05-21 | 17 | 25 | 10 | 22 | 28 | 1 | 18 | 6 | 23 | 120 | 6 | 17 | 20 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 168 | 38 | 41 | 610 | 33227 | +1.9% | 477 | 54 | 4204 | +1.3% | 46 | 13 | 1929 | +0.7% | 15 | |||||
| 2020-05-22 | 10 | 5 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 3 | 44 | 144 | 15 | 27 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 11 | 146 | 10 | 12 | 532 | 33759 | +1.6% | 458 | 56 | 4260 | +1.3% | 46 | 15 | 1944 | +0.8% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-05-23 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 22 | 6 | 23 | 27 | 18 | 1 | 27 | 78 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 6 | 24 | 84 | 8 | 23 | 403 | 34162 | +1.2% | 464 | 56 | 4316 | +1.3% | 47 | 16 | 1960 | +0.8% | 14 | |||||
| 2020-05-24 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 59 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 29 | 5 | 210 | 34372 | +0.6% | 457 | 44 | 4360 | +1.0% | 46 | 17 | 1977 | +0.9% | 14 | ||||||
| 2020-05-25 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 9 | 29 | 160 | 21 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 107 | 11 | 9 | 491 | 34863 | +1.4% | 465 | 42 | 4402 | +1.0% | 43 | 28 | 2005 | +1.4% | 15 | 36466 | 275668 | 22 | ||
| 2020-05-26 | 12 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 35 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 51 | 197 | 18 | 48 | 23 | 2 | 41 | 35 | 119 | 28 | 25 | 746 | 35609 | +2.1% | 475 | 28 | 4430 | +0.6% | 42 | 14 | 2019 | +0.7% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-05-27 | 19 | 16 | 30 | 34 | 18 | 45 | 14 | 32 | 10 | 37 | 206 | 23 | 35 | 27 | 14 | 33 | 40 | 106 | 31 | 30 | 800 | 36409 | +2.2% | 474 | 39 | 4469 | +0.9% | 40 | 15 | 2034 | +0.7% | |||||
| 2020-05-28 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 27 | 27 | 17 | 38 | 18 | 20 | 6 | 49 | 278 | 19 | 39 | 26 | 3 | 23 | 22 | 102 | 31 | 774 | 37183 | +2.1% | 495 | 40 | 4509 | +0.9% | 38 | 19 | 2053 | +0.9% | 16 | ||||
| 2020-05-29 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 28 | 4 | 11 | 21 | 46 | 210 | 7 | 41 | 30 | 6 | 29 | 19 | 223 | 18 | 1 | 773 | 37956 | +2.1% | 525 | 40 | 4549 | +0.9% | 36 | 13 | 2066 | +0.6% | 15 | |||
| 2020-05-30 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 26 | 11 | 24 | 36 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 34 | 73 | 2 | 38 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 117 | 432 | 38388 | +1.1% | 528 | 39 | 4588 | +0.9% | 34 | 19 | 2085 | +0.9% | 16 | ||||||
| 2020-05-31 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 67 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 99 | 265 | 38653 | +0.7% | 535 | 45 | 4633 | +1.0% | 34 | 14 | 2099 | +0.7% | 15 | |||||||||
| 2020-06-01 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 160 | 16 | 31 | 6 | 30 | 53 | 91 | 51 | 92 | 648 | 39301 | +1.7% | 555 | 40 | 4673 | +0.9% | 34 | 20 | 2119 | +1.0% | 14 | 47080 | 322748 | 23 | ||
| 2020-06-02 | 18 | 23 | 5 | 46 | 31 | 11 | 35 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 71 | 153 | 20 | 62 | 21 | 8 | 16 | 35 | 264 | 18 | 32 | 901 | 40202 | +2.3% | 574 | 37 | 4710 | +0.8% | 35 | 15 | 2134 | +0.7% | 14 | |||
| 2020-06-03 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 31 | 11 | 11 | 41 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 39 | 234 | 15 | 50 | 14 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 409 | 24 | 30 | 1046 | 41248 | +2.6% | 605 | 26 | 4736 | +0.6% | 33 | 18 | 2152 | +0.8% | 15 | |||
| 2020-06-04 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 44 | 22 | 15 | 26 | 14 | 11 | 19 | 42 | 207 | 26 | 58 | 21 | 5 | 27 | 33 | 400 | 8 | 37 | 1039 | 42287 | +2.5% | 638 | 45 | 4781 | +1.0% | 34 | 16 | 2168 | +0.7% | 14 | |||
| 2020-06-05 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 43 | 23 | 13 | 42 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 37 | 227 | 17 | 37 | 12 | 5 | 24 | 19 | 478 | 46 | 42 | 1146 | 43433 | +2.7% | 685 | 38 | 4819 | +0.8% | 34 | 20 | 2188 | +0.9% | 15 | |||
| 2020-06-06 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 37 | 19 | 22 | 40 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 23 | 177 | 1 | 56 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 268 | 19 | 45 | 780 | 44213 | +1.8% | 728 | 31 | 4850 | +0.6% | 33 | 20 | 2208 | +0.9% | 15 | ||||
| 2020-06-07 | 18 | 6 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 47 | 3 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 20 | 230 | 15 | 9 | 462 | 44675 | +1.0% | 753 | 33 | 4883 | +0.7% | 31 | 14 | 2222 | +0.6% | 15 | ||||||
| 2020-06-08 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 5 | 30 | 33 | 243 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 24 | 67 | 123 | 7 | 4 | 677 | 45352 | +1.5% | 756 | 38 | 4921 | +0.8% | 31 | 16 | 2238 | +0.7% | 15 | 60296 | 383044 | 24 | |
| 2020-06-09 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 17 | 63 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 45 | 239 | 3 | 59 | 21 | 6 | 20 | 33 | 248 | 26 | 48 | 936 | 46288 | +2.1% | 761 | 33 | 4954 | +0.7% | 31 | 16 | 2254 | +0.7% | 15 | |||
| 2020-06-10 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 66 | 26 | 15 | 155 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 63 | 263 | 6 | 44 | 26 | 8 | 29 | 62 | 539 | 27 | 52 | 1437 | 47725 | +3.1% | 810 | 40 | 4994 | +0.8% | 32 | 9 | 2263 | +0.4% | 14 | |||
| 2020-06-11 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 52 | 29 | 11 | 131 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 55 | 207 | 8 | 40 | 20 | 5 | 13 | 69 | 491 | 36 | 51 | 1293 | 49018 | +2.7% | 841 | 36 | 5030 | +0.7% | 31 | 12 | 2275 | +0.5% | 13 | |||
| 2020-06-12 | 14 | 13 | 6 | 56 | 24 | 19 | 137 | 14 | 12 | 41 | 59 | 186 | 23 | 46 | 15 | 8 | 28 | 51 | 496 | 12 | 69 | 1329 | 50347 | +2.7% | 864 | 30 | 5060 | +0.6% | 30 | 12 | 2287 | +0.5% | 12 | |||
| 2020-06-13 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 44 | 24 | 5 | 121 | 9 | 15 | 32 | 40 | 165 | 53 | 38 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 385 | 14 | 45 | 1032 | 51379 | +2.0% | 896 | 33 | 5093 | +0.7% | 30 | 14 | 2301 | +0.6% | 12 | ||||
| 2020-06-14 | 10 | 4 | 35 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 8 | 75 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 161 | 11 | 10 | 418 | 51797 | +0.8% | 890 | 27 | 5120 | +0.5% | 30 | 12 | 2313 | +0.5% | 11 | |||||
| 2020-06-15 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 9 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 48 | 38 | 116 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 37 | 80 | 222 | 8 | 20 | 685 | 52482 | +1.3% | 891 | 31 | 5151 | +0.6% | 29 | 13 | 2326 | +0.6% | 11 | 61842 | 444886 | 25 |
| 2020-06-16 | 7 | 7 | 38 | 47 | 21 | 143 | 9 | 12 | 56 | 93 | 214 | 3 | 56 | 22 | 8 | 29 | 35 | 306 | 54 | 49 | 1209 | 53691 | +2.3% | 925 | 28 | 5179 | +0.5% | 28 | 9 | 2335 | +0.4% | 10 | ||||
| 2020-06-17 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 41 | 25 | 23 | 206 | 14 | 4 | 66 | 98 | 361 | 25 | 62 | 12 | 6 | 28 | 71 | 310 | 19 | 62 | 1457 | 55148 | +2.7% | 928 | 33 | 5212 | +0.6% | 27 | 13 | 2348 | +0.6% | 11 | |||
| 2020-06-18 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 65 | 23 | 12 | 169 | 22 | 8 | 65 | 88 | 380 | 62 | 84 | 12 | 15 | 54 | 34 | 283 | 21 | 73 | 1494 | 56642 | +2.7% | 953 | 29 | 5241 | +0.6% | 26 | 13 | 2361 | +0.6% | 11 | |||
| 2020-06-19 | 5 | 20 | 1 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 224 | 11 | 5 | 19 | 65 | 371 | 5 | 33 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 48 | 245 | 10 | 71 | 1209 | 57851 | +2.1% | 938 | 29 | 5270 | +0.6% | 26 | 8 | 2369 | +0.3% | 10 | |||
| 2020-06-20 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 198 | 60 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 323 | 1 | 19 | 698 | 58549 | +1.2% | 896 | 29 | 5299 | +0.6% | 26 | 6 | 2375 | +0.3% | 9 | |||||
| 2020-06-21 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 92 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 139 | 5 | 18 | 321 | 58870 | +0.6% | 884 | 21 | 5320 | +0.4% | 25 | 12 | 2387 | +0.5% | 9 | ||||||||
| 2020-06-22 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 51 | 23 | 219 | 57 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 41 | 38 | 262 | 8 | 19 | 800 | 59670 | +1.4% | 899 | 21 | 5341 | +0.5% | 24 | 15 | 2402 | +0.6% | 10 | 75151 | 520037 | 26 | ||
| 2020-06-23 | 8 | 29 | 8 | 52 | 86 | 12 | 170 | 15 | 6 | 103 | 73 | 217 | 25 | 100 | 17 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 261 | 19 | 61 | 1310 | 60980 | +2.2% | 911 | 25 | 5366 | +0.5% | 23 | 7 | 2409 | +0.3% | 9 | |||
| 2020-06-24 | 5 | 30 | 3 | 136 | 17 | 8 | 229 | 7 | 2 | 55 | 86 | 284 | 41 | 92 | 27 | 15 | 47 | 81 | 447 | 8 | 78 | 1698 | 62678 | +2.8% | 941 | 22 | 5388 | +0.4% | 22 | 6 | 2415 | +0.3% | 8 | |||
| 2020-06-25 | 6 | 29 | 1 | 86 | 24 | 9 | 159 | 13 | 6 | 63 | 52 | 228 | 8 | 71 | 17 | 12 | 17 | 40 | 354 | 27 | 57 | 1279 | 63957 | +2.0% | 914 | 24 | 5412 | +0.5% | 21 | 10 | 2425 | +0.4% | 8 | |||
| 2020-06-26 | 3 | 34 | 10 | 84 | 70 | 12 | 110 | 19 | 5 | 67 | 54 | 225 | 40 | 52 | 14 | 11 | 29 | 28 | 284 | 16 | 37 | 1204 | 65161 | +1.9% | 914 | 11 | 5423 | +0.2% | 19 | 5 | 2430 | +0.2% | 8 | |||
| 2020-06-27 | 3 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 5 | 100 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 248 | 50 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 176 | 6 | 49 | 755 | 65916 | +1.2% | 921 | 14 | 5437 | +0.2% | 17 | 5 | 2435 | +0.2% | 8 | |||||
| 2020-06-28 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 191 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 151 | 4 | 14 | 415 | 66331 | +0.6% | 933 | 22 | 5459 | +0.4% | 17 | 8 | 2443 | +0.3% | 7 | |||||||
| 2020-06-29 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 54 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 53 | 28 | 239 | 23 | 6 | 13 | 49 | 43 | 137 | 3 | 26 | 727 | 67058 | +1.1% | 924 | 18 | 5477 | +0.3% | 17 | 4 | 2447 | +0.2% | 6 | 79811 | 599848 | 27 | |||
| 2020-06-30 | 3 | 33 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 4 | 90 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 170 | 17 | 68 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 21 | 200 | 14 | 38 | 803 | 67861 | +1.2% | 860 | 21 | 5498 | +0.4% | 17 | 5 | 2452 | +0.2% | 5 | |||
| 2020-07-01 | 2 | 32 | 56 | 3 | 2 | 91 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 172 | 2 | 44 | 4 | 8 | 30 | 29 | 105 | 8 | 48 | 684 | 68545 | +1.0% | 733 | 17 | 5515 | +0.3% | 16 | 6 | 2458 | +0.2% | 5 | ||||
| 2020-07-02 | 3 | 46 | 7 | 36 | 10 | 48 | 26 | 4 | 14 | 27 | 169 | 21 | 22 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 163 | 19 | 20 | 687 | 69232 | +1.0% | 659 | 15 | 5530 | +0.3% | 15 | 10 | 2468 | +0.4% | 5 | ||||
| 2020-07-03 | 8 | 25 | 69 | 17 | 11 | 53 | 9 | 1 | 30 | 27 | 176 | 8 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 36 | 34 | 135 | 6 | 12 | 694 | 69926 | +1.0% | 596 | 8 | 5538 | +0.1% | 14 | 3 | 2471 | +0.1% | 5 | ||||
| 2020-07-04 | 14 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 48 | 2 | 2 | 96 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 105 | 16 | 26 | 364 | 70290 | +0.5% | 547 | 15 | 5553 | +0.3% | 15 | 1 | 2472 | +0.0% | 5 | |||||||||
| 2020-07-05 | 25 | 7 | 49 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 108 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 69 | 14 | 315 | 70605 | +0.5% | 534 | 9 | 5562 | +0.2% | 13 | 5 | 2477 | +0.2% | 4 | |||||||||||
| 2020-07-06 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 38 | 28 | 53 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 26 | 25 | 17 | 7 | 3 | 251 | 70856 | +0.4% | 475 | 16 | 5578 | +0.3% | 13 | 2 | 2479 | +0.1% | 4 | 81801 | 681649 | 28 | ||
| 2020-07-07 | 3 | 9 | 13 | 28 | 2 | 49 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 46 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 38 | 7 | 10 | 278 | 71134 | +0.4% | 409 | 12 | 5590 | +0.2% | 12 | 2 | 2481 | +0.1% | 4 | |||||
| 2020-07-08 | 2 | 22 | 4 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 42 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 27 | 123 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 26 | 19 | 115 | 11 | 13 | 533 | 71667 | +0.8% | 390 | 11 | 5601 | +0.2% | 11 | 1 | 2482 | +0.0% | 3 | |||
| 2020-07-09 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 25 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 27 | 85 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 63 | 6 | 10 | 334 | 72001 | +0.5% | 346 | 15 | 5616 | +0.3% | 11 | 2 | 2484 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-07-10 | 6 | 1 | 33 | 14 | 6 | 31 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 29 | 73 | 10 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 27 | 15 | 49 | 11 | 11 | 369 | 72370 | +0.5% | 306 | 14 | 5630 | +0.3% | 12 | 2 | 2486 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-07-11 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 86 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 73 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 63 | 3 | 8 | 308 | 72678 | +0.4% | 299 | 10 | 5640 | +0.2% | 11 | 2 | 2488 | +0.1% | 2 | |||||
| 2020-07-12 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 106 | 72784 | +0.2% | 272 | 9 | 5649 | +0.2% | 11 | 3 | 2491 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||||||||
| 2020-07-13 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 31 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 170 | 72954 | +0.2% | 262 | 14 | 5663 | +0.3% | 11 | 3 | 2494 | +0.1% | 2 | 69393 | 751042 | 29 | |
| 2020-07-14 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 15 | 88 | 23 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 44 | 2 | 8 | 312 | 73266 | +0.4% | 267 | 8 | 5671 | +0.1% | 10 | 2 | 2496 | +0.1% | 2 | |||
| 2020-07-15 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 64 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 58 | 9 | 11 | 287 | 73553 | +0.4% | 236 | 6 | 5677 | +0.1% | 10 | 0 | 2496 | +0.0% | 2 | |||||
| 2020-07-16 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 30 | 86 | 4 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 35 | 5 | 7 | 268 | 73821 | +0.4% | 228 | 7 | 5684 | +0.1% | 9 | 4 | 2500 | +0.2% | 2 | |||
| 2020-07-17 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 78 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 56 | 2 | 6 | 284 | 74105 | +0.4% | 217 | 7 | 5691 | +0.1% | 8 | 3 | 2503 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-07-18 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 30 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 69 | 3 | 9 | 191 | 74296 | +0.3% | 202 | 11 | 5702 | +0.2% | 8 | 0 | 2503 | +0.0% | 2 | ||||||||
| 2020-07-19 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 35 | 3 | 110 | 74406 | +0.2% | 203 | 8 | 5710 | +0.1% | 8 | 2 | 2505 | +0.1% | 2 | |||||||
| 2020-07-20 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 35 | 23 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 131 | 74537 | +0.2% | 198 | 7 | 5717 | +0.1% | 7 | 4 | 2509 | +0.2% | 2 | 59143 | 810185 | 30 | ||||||
| 2020-07-21 | 11 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 78 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 2 | 4 | 226 | 74763 | +0.3% | 187 | 7 | 5724 | +0.1% | 7 | 5 | 2514 | +0.2% | 2 | |||||
| 2020-07-22 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 34 | 69 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 86 | 3 | 2 | 297 | 75060 | +0.4% | 188 | 6 | 5730 | +0.1% | 7 | 1 | 2515 | +0.0% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-07-23 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 56 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 58 | 7 | 1 | 220 | 75280 | +0.3% | 182 | 5 | 5735 | +0.1% | 6 | 1 | 2516 | +0.0% | 2 | ||||||
| 2020-07-24 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 24 | 60 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 84 | 4 | 5 | 262 | 75542 | +0.4% | 180 | 3 | 5738 | +0.1% | 6 | 1 | 2517 | +0.0% | 2 | |||
| 2020-07-25 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 56 | 4 | 6 | 138 | 75680 | +0.2% | 173 | 1 | 5739 | +0.0% | 5 | 0 | 2517 | +0.0% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-07-26 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 42 | 75722 | +0.1% | 165 | 2 | 5741 | +0.0% | 4 | 1 | 2518 | +0.0% | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| 2020-07-27 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 75793 | +0.1% | 157 | 6 | 5747 | +0.1% | 4 | 0 | 2518 | +0.0% | 1 | 52959 | 863144 | 31 | ||||||
| 2020-07-28 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 78 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 101 | 10 | 5 | 283 | 76076 | +0.4% | 164 | 6 | 5753 | +0.1% | 4 | 1 | 2519 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-07-29 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 44 | 46 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 111 | 8 | 301 | 76377 | +0.4% | 165 | 2 | 5755 | +0.0% | 3 | 2 | 2521 | +0.1% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-07-30 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 49 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 108 | 7 | 8 | 302 | 76679 | +0.4% | 175 | 0 | 5755 | +0.0% | 3 | 0 | 2521 | +0.0% | 1 | |||
| 2020-07-31 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 38 | 43 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 66 | 17 | 4 | 258 | 76937 | +0.3% | 174 | 3 | 5758 | +0.1% | 3 | 1 | 2522 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-08-01 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 64 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 177 | 3 | 9 | 303 | 77240 | +0.4% | 195 | 3 | 5761 | +0.1% | 3 | 3 | 2525 | +0.1% | 1 | |||||||
| 2020-08-02 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 38 | 77278 | +0.0% | 195 | 2 | 5763 | +0.0% | 3 | 4 | 2529 | +0.2% | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-08-03 | 1 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 40 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 25 | 165 | 77443 | +0.2% | 206 | 4 | 5767 | +0.1% | 3 | 1 | 2530 | +0.0% | 2 | 53721 | 916865 | 32 | |||||
| 2020-08-04 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 92 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 108 | 8 | 6 | 333 | 77776 | +0.4% | 213 | 2 | 5769 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2531 | +0.0% | 2 | |||||
| 2020-08-05 | 2 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 30 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 54 | 59 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 163 | 7 | 15 | 425 | 78201 | +0.6% | 228 | 3 | 5772 | +0.1% | 2 | 3 | 2534 | +0.1% | 2 | |||||
| 2020-08-06 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 26 | 67 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 138 | 15 | 11 | 378 | 78579 | +0.5% | 238 | 4 | 5776 | +0.1% | 3 | 2 | 2536 | +0.1% | 2 | |||
| 2020-08-07 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 17 | 8 | 46 | 49 | 3 | 19 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 134 | 7 | 8 | 380 | 78959 | +0.5% | 253 | 3 | 5779 | +0.1% | 3 | 2 | 2538 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-08-08 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 51 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 102 | 8 | 11 | 260 | 79219 | +0.3% | 247 | 1 | 5780 | +0.0% | 2 | 5 | 2543 | +0.2% | 2 | |||||||
| 2020-08-09 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 73 | 79292 | +0.1% | 252 | 4 | 5784 | +0.1% | 3 | 2 | 2545 | +0.1% | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-08-10 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 46 | 37 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 9 | 196 | 79488 | +0.3% | 256 | 2 | 5786 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2546 | +0.0% | 2 | 56627 | 973492 | 33 | ||||
| 2020-08-11 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 33 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 21 | 5 | 34 | 102 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 108 | 14 | 10 | 417 | 79905 | +0.5% | 266 | 4 | 5790 | +0.1% | 3 | 3 | 2549 | +0.1% | 2 | |||
| 2020-08-12 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 68 | 81 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 140 | 10 | 6 | 444 | 80349 | +0.6% | 269 | 3 | 5793 | +0.1% | 3 | 2 | 2551 | +0.1% | 2 | |||
| 2020-08-13 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 46 | 55 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 128 | 5 | 9 | 363 | 80712 | +0.5% | 267 | 6 | 5799 | +0.1% | 3 | 4 | 2555 | +0.2% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-08-14 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 16 | 5 | 40 | 81 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 86 | 8 | 18 | 344 | 81056 | +0.4% | 262 | 2 | 5801 | +0.0% | 3 | 0 | 2555 | +0.0% | 2 | ||||
| 2020-08-15 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 55 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 57 | 4 | 19 | 226 | 81282 | +0.3% | 258 | 1 | 5802 | +0.0% | 3 | 2 | 2557 | +0.1% | 2 | |||
| 2020-08-16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 10 | 63 | 81345 | +0.1% | 257 | 0 | 5802 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2558 | +0.0% | 2 | |||||||||||
| 2020-08-17 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 75 | 35 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 174 | 81519 | +0.2% | 254 | 3 | 5805 | +0.1% | 2 | 1 | 2559 | +0.0% | 2 | 65546 | 1039038 | 34 | ||
| 2020-08-18 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 39 | 18 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 46 | 71 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 58 | 5 | 8 | 314 | 81833 | +0.4% | 241 | 5 | 5810 | +0.1% | 3 | 1 | 2560 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||
| 2020-08-19 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 53 | 73 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 105 | 12 | 8 | 351 | 82184 | +0.4% | 229 | 1 | 5811 | +0.0% | 2 | 2 | 2562 | +0.1% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-08-20 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 55 | 65 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 112 | 4 | 11 | 333 | 82517 | +0.4% | 226 | 2 | 5813 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2563 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||
| 2020-08-21 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 29 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 63 | 59 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 67 | 3 | 8 | 298 | 82815 | +0.4% | 220 | 5 | 5818 | +0.1% | 2 | 0 | 2563 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-08-22 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 49 | 1 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 8 | 160 | 82975 | +0.2% | 212 | 1 | 5819 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2564 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||||
| 2020-08-23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 16 | 57 | 83032 | +0.1% | 211 | 3 | 5822 | +0.1% | 3 | 1 | 2565 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 2020-08-24 | 5 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 90 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 174 | 83206 | +0.2% | 211 | 1 | 5823 | +0.0% | 2 | 3 | 2568 | +0.1% | 1 | 85060 | 1124098 | 35 | ||||||||||
| 2020-08-25 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 48 | 49 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 32 | 5 | 8 | 223 | 83429 | +0.3% | 200 | 1 | 5824 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2569 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||
| 2020-08-26 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 53 | 47 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 2 | 8 | 244 | 83673 | +0.3% | 186 | 2 | 5826 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2570 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-08-27 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 49 | 35 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 54 | 3 | 3 | 202 | 83875 | +0.2% | 170 | 1 | 5827 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2571 | +0.0% | 1 | |||
| 2020-08-28 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 40 | 39 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 31 | 4 | 179 | 84054 | +0.2% | 155 | 1 | 5828 | +0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2571 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||
| 2020-08-29 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 45 | 131 | 84185 | +0.1% | 151 | 1 | 5829 | +0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2571 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||||
| 2020-08-30 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 18 | 48 | 84233 | +0.1% | 150 | 3 | 5832 | +0.1% | 1 | 1 | 2572 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2020-08-31 | 6 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 66 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 162 | 84395 | +0.12% | 149 | 2 | 5834 | +0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2572 | +0.0% | 1 | 126219 | 1250317 | 36 | |||||||
| 2020-09-01 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 30 | 3 | 172 | 84567 | +0.2% | 142 | 3 | 5837 | +0.1% | 2 | 1 | 2573 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||||
| 2020-09-02 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 41 | 38 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 53 | 14 | 4 | 213 | 84780 | +0.3% | 138 | 3 | 5840 | +0.1% | 2 | 2 | 2575 | +0.1% | 1 | |||||||||
| 2020-09-03 | 10 | 7 | 27 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 59 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 55 | 16 | 11 | 286 | 85066 | +0.3% | 149 | 2 | 5842 | +0.0% | 2 | 3 | 2578 | +0.1% | 1 | ||||||
| 2020-09-04 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 43 | 53 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 75 | 14 | 9 | 262 | 85328 | +0.3% | 159 | 0 | 5842 | +0.0% | 2 | 0 | 2578 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||
| 2020-09-05 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 42 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 39 | 9 | 11 | 171 | 85499 | +0.2% | 164 | 0 | 5842 | +0.0% | 2 | 1 | 2579 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||
| 2020-09-06 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 35 | 3 | 5 | 67 | 85566 | +0.1% | 167 | 2 | 5844 | +0.0% | 2 | 0 | 2579 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2020-09-07 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 62 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 34 | 9 | 7 | 185 | 85751 | +0.2% | 170 | 1 | 5845 | +0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2579 | +0.0% | 1 | 37 | ||||||
| 2020-09-08 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 13 | 3 | 17 | 39 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 33 | 11 | 16 | 239 | 85990 | +0.3% | 178 | 1 | 5846 | +0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2580 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||
| 2020-09-09 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 37 | 1 | 14 | 48 | 44 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 66 | 15 | 13 | 314 | 86304 | +0.34% | 191 | 0 | 5846 | +0.0% | 1 | 0 | 2580 | +0.0% | 1 | ||||
| 2020-09-10 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 11 | 46 | 50 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 66 | 9 | 12 | 257 | 86561 | +0.3% | 187 | 1 | 5847 | +0.% | 1 | 0 | 2580 | +0.0% | 0 | |||||||
| 2020-09-11 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 44 | 65 | 3 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 57 | 8 | 11 | 292 | 86853 | +0.3% | 191 | 0 | 5847 | +0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2581 | +0.0% | 0 | ||||||
| 2020-09-12 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 28 | 5 | 78 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 15 | 7 | 206 | 87059 | +0.2% | 195 | 0 | 5847 | +0.0% | 1 | 4 | 2585 | +0.2% | 1 | ||||||||||
| 2020-09-13 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 9 | 5 | 106 | 87165 | +0.1% | 200 | 0 | 5847 | +0.0% | 0 | 1 | 2586 | +0.0% | 1 | |||||||
| 2020-09-14 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 84 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 180 | 87345 | +0.2% | 199 | 0 | 5847
(+4) |
+0.0% | 0 | 0 | 2586 | +0.0% | 1 | 38 | |||||||
| County | |
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Total cases[lower-alpha 2] | Total deaths[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3] | Total ICU admissions | Total analysed samples | |||||||||||
| Total cases[lower-alpha 2] | 624 | 2365 | 324 | 3285 | 2356 | 1222 | 5224 | 911 | 1548 | 1685 | 5366 | 23739 | 2460 | 3919 | 1241 | 905 | 1881 | 2854 | 19514 | 2860 | 3954 | 87,345
(863 per 100k pop) |
5,851
(57.8 per 100k pop) |
2586
(25.6 per 100K pop) |
1,250,317
(12,354 per 100k pop) | |||||||||||
| Cases per 100k | 391 | 821 | 543 | 1143 | 706 | 934 | 1437 | 371 | 768 | 674 | 389 | 999 | 827 | 1021 | 439 | 333 | 767 | 1035 | 1131 | 938 | 849 | |||||||||||||||
| Total deaths[lower-alpha 2] | 17 | 174 | 6 | 167 | 83 | 64 | 181 | 64 | 116 | 88 | 276 | 2400 | 254 | 243 | 73 | 31 | 136 | 183 | 860 | 172 | 277 | |||||||||||||||
| Deaths per 100k | 11 | 60 | 10 | 58 | 25 | 49 | 50 | 26 | 58 | 35 | 20 | 101 | 85 | 63 | 26 | 11 | 55 | 66 | 50 | 56 | 60 | Currently in ICU-care for COVID-19: 17[458] | ||||||||||||||
| Total ICU-care | 9 | 67 | 7 | 72 | 40 | 20 | 96 | 31 | 25 | 60 | 121 | 931 | 133 | 158 | 33 | 34 | 51 | 55 | 456 | 84 | 108 | |||||||||||||||
Notes
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Confirmed cases | Deaths | ICU admissions | Category | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Rate | Amount | Percent | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 37595 | 43% | 3198 | 55% | 8.5% | 1884 | 73% | 5.0% | Male | Sex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 49743 | 57% | 2653 | 45% | 5.3% | 702 | 27% | 1.4% | Female | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 656 | 0.8% | 1 | 0.0% | 0.2% | 8 | 0.3% | 1.2% | 0-9 | Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4225 | 4.8% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 18 | 0.7% | 0.4% | 10-19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14279 | 16% | 10 | 0.2% | 0.1% | 95 | 3.7% | 0.7% | 20-29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13473 | 15% | 17 | 0.3% | 0.1% | 119 | 4.6% | 0.9% | 30-39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14253 | 16% | 45 | 0.8% | 0.3% | 288 | 11% | 2.0% | 40-49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15285 | 17% | 163 | 2.8% | 1.1% | 659 | 25% | 4.3% | 50-59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8734 | 10.0% | 405 | 6.9% | 4.6% | 772 | 30% | 8.8% | 60-69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6083 | 7.0% | 1261 | 22% | 21% | 513 | 20% | 8.4% | 70-79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6717 | 7.7% | 2427 | 41% | 36% | 110 | 4.3% | 1.6% | 80-89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3620 | 4.1% | 1522 | 26% | 42% | 4 | 0.2% | 0.1% | 90+ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | 0.0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | Unspecified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timeline of responses
Economic policy
Local governments, such as the municipal government in Gävle, have applied measures to businesses delaying the payment of invoices until 1 September 2020 at the earliest and deferring rent payments.[459]
See also
Notes
- ↑ Data on new deaths is compiled by the Public Health Agency of Sweden at 11:30 CEST (UTC+02:00) each day from the communicable disease surveillance system SmiNet. Reports of new deaths to the Public Health Agency might be delayed by up to several days, especially around weekends, possibly introducing delays in reported number of cases for the last few days. In mid-April, approximately 30% of the cases were reported within 24 hours, 50% within 48 hours, and 90% within one week. Data from the Health Agency includes all deaths where a COVID-19 diagnosis had been confirmed (U07.1) during the past 30 days, including cases where the cause of death was not attributed to COVID-19 (as of data from the National Board of Health and Welfare from 21 April, this number amounted to 4.5% of cases confirmed in a laboratory), but excludes non-confirmed cases (U07.2). On 12 May 87% of the deaths attributed to COVID-19 were not confirmed in a laboratory. As this only includes cases confirmed in a laboratory, the actual number is believed to be higher due to the number of laboratory-confirmed cases only amounting to 83% (as of 31 May) of an excess mortality observed in Sweden since late March, according to a statistical analysis by the Public Health Agency based on data from the Swedish Tax Agency and the European mortality monitoring activity (EuroMOMO). By late May, there had been approximately 4,800 excess deaths in Sweden.[4][5][6][7]
- ↑ A Swedish government agency is an independent body without the power to pass laws. Instead, they give out recommendations on how someone can or should act to meet a binding regulation within the agency's area of activity (in this case The Swedish Communicable Diseases Act). Although there is not a legal framework for a governmental agency to impose sanctions on someone for going against its recommendations, they are not optional as they work as guidelines on how to act to follow a regulation (in this case an obligation to help halting the spread of an infectious disease).
- ↑ The index is based on 140 questions, grouped into 85 subindicators, 34 indicators and 6 categories, with countries being ranked overall and for each category; Prevention: Prevention of the emergence or release of pathogens (Sweden ranked 2nd), Detection and Reporting: Early detection and reporting for epidemics of potential international concern (7th), Rapid Response: Rapid response to and mitigation of the spread of an epidemic (14th), Health System: Sufficient and robust health system to treat the sick and protect health workers (20th), Compliance with International Norms: Commitments to improving national capacity, financing plans to address gaps, and adhering to global norms (11th), and Risk Environment: Overall risk environment and country vulnerability to biological threats (6th)[40]
- ↑ Excess mortality according to a published statistical analysis by the Public Health Agency based on data from the Swedish Tax Agency and the European mortality monitoring activity (EuroMOMO)
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Antal fall av covid-19 i Sverige – data uppdateras dagligen kl 11.30". Public Health Agency of Sweden – Official statistics at arcgis (in Swedish). Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020. Lay summary – Antal fall av covid-19 – Statistik – antal fall covid-19.
Data updated daily at 11:30 [CET]
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-source=(help), "Bekräftade fall i Sverige". FOHM (in Swedish). link "Data som statistiken ovan bygger på kan laddas ner här (Excel)". - ↑ "COVID-19 situation update for the EU/EEA". Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Folkhalsomyndigheten Covid19" (XLSX). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). shreet "Totalt antal per åldersgrupp", formulas "=SUM(B2:B12)", "=SUM(C2:C12)", "=SUM(D2:D12)". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Folkhälsomyndigheten — Antal fall av covid-19 i Sverige - från och med vecka 25 uppdateras data vardagar 11:30 och siffrorna är tillgängliga 14:00". www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- 1 2 "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 18" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Sweden has avoided a COVID-19 lockdown so far: Has its strategy worked?". ABC News. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- 1 2 Yarmol-Matusiak, Erica A.; Cipriano, Lauren E.; Stranges, Saverio (February 2021). "A comparison of COVID-19 epidemiological indicators in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 49 (1): 69–78. doi:10.1177/1403494820980264. ISSN 1403-4948. PMC 7797349. PMID 33413051.
- 1 2 Conyon, Martin J.; He, Lerong; Thomsen, Steen (1 June 2020). "Lockdowns and COVID-19 Deaths in Scandinavia". Rochester, NY. SSRN 3616969.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ VogelOct. 6, Gretchen; 2020first3=4:35 (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ Claeson, Mariam; Hanson, Stefan (22 December 2020). "COVID-19 and the Swedish enigma". The Lancet. 397 (10271): 259–261. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7755568. PMID 33357494.
- ↑ "Sweden's response to pandemic was 'too slow', says commission report". euronews. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Fact check: How many Covid-19 patients in Sweden's care homes received hospital treatment?". The Local Sweden. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Coronavirus: Swedish King Carl XVI Gustaf says coronavirus approach 'has failed'". BBC News. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- 1 2 Kennedy, Rachael (18 December 2020). "Sweden switches strategy and calls for face masks on public transport". euronews. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ Orange, Richard (26 February 2021). "Sweden hesitates to use new Covid lockdown laws as infection rate leads western Europe". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ↑ "Swedish Prime Minister Sees High Risk of New Wave of Covid Infections". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ↑ "Preliminary statistics on deaths" (XLSX). SCB. sheet 'Tabell 11'. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Dr Anders Tegnell, Full Q&A, Oxford Union Web Series". Oxford Union. 17 March 2021. 4:07.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 21, page 19" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden., "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 22, page 15" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden.
- 1 2 "Statistik om covid-19 bland äldre efter boendeform". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). 12 June 2020.
- 1 2 "Statistik relaterad till covid-19". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). 10 June 2020. section 'Dödlighet bland äldre med särskilt boende eller hemtjänst 2016–2020'. "Statistik över dödlighet bland äldre med särskilt boende eller hemtjänst 2016–2020" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). 3 June 2020.
- ↑ "Mortality associated with COVID-19 outbreaks in care homes: early international evidence, page 18" (PDF). International Long Term Care Policy Network. 21 May 2020.
- ↑ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ↑ "Nytt coronavirus upptäckt i Kina – Folkhälsomyndigheten". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Utbrottet av nytt coronavirus kräver samordnade insatser internationellt". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). 30 January 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Folkhälsomyndigheten föreslår att nytt coronavirus tas upp i smittskyddslagen". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ Blohm, Lisa. "Coronavirus på väg klassas som samhällsfarligt". Dagens Medicin (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ "Anmälningspliktiga sjukdomar". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). 3 March 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ "Nationell plan för pandemisk influensa – med underlag för regional och lokal planering" (PDF). Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Socialstyrelsen. May 2009. p. 76.
- 1 2 "Pandemiberedskap. Hur vi förbereder oss – ett kunskapsunderlag". Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ↑ "Så är Sveriges skydd mot en pandemi". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 28 September 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ↑ Becker, Per; Bynander, Fredrik (2017). Handbook of disaster risk reduction & management. ISBN 978-9813207943.
- ↑ "Många delar på krisansvaret". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
- 1 2 Risker och förmågor 2013 (PDF). Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap. ISBN 978-91-7383-421-6.
- 1 2 Bratt, Anna (28 September 2014). "Så är Sveriges skydd mot en pandemi". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ "GHS Index: Findings and Recommendations". Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ↑ "About the GHS Index". GHS Index.
- ↑ "Health Care Resources". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ↑ Rhodes, A.; Ferdinande, P.; Flaatten, H.; Guidet, B.; Metnitz, P. G.; Moreno, R. P. (1 October 2012). "The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe". Intensive Care Medicine. 38 (10): 1647–1653. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2627-8. ISSN 1432-1238. PMID 22777516.
- ↑ Frejdeman, Hannah (13 April 2020). "Efterrapportering att vänta efter helgen". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Skrotat totalförsvar ger sämre beredskap mot pandemi". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 15 March 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ↑ "Beredskap i krisens tid, författare i karantän och världsekonomins fall – Godmorgon, världen!". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish).
- 1 2 "Så nedmonterades Sveriges beredskap". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 23 April 2020.
- 1 2 Bendjellou, Johar; Fröberg, Jonas (27 March 2020). "Därför finns inga läkemedelslager i coronakrisens Sverige". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- 1 2 Leth, Eva (2019). Resursförstärkt läkemedelsförsörjning inför kris, höjd beredskap och krig : kunskapsunderlag. Lunds Universitet. ISBN 978-91-7895-217-5.
- ↑ "S, MP och V vill riva upp apoteksbeslut". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 15 January 2009.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 18" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Faktablad: Beskrivning av datakällor för avlidna i covid-19" (PDF). Socialstyrelsen. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ↑ "Felaktiga provsvar i ca 3 700 covid-19-tester". www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- 1 2 "Nytt bekräftat fall av covid-19" [New confirmed case of covid-19]. Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 26 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
- ↑ Abrahamsson, Anders (3 March 2020). "Första svenska coronafallet kliniskt frisk". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Coronaviruset kan ha funnits i Dalarna redan i december". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). 24 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ↑ Bolin, Mattias (26 February 2020). "Bekräftat coronafall i Göteborg – person vårdas på Sahlgrenska". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ↑ "Inbjudan till pressträff: Ytterligare fall av covid-19 i flera regioner – Folkhälsomyndigheten".
- ↑ "Inbjudan till pressträff: Ytterligare fall av covid-19 i flera regioner – Folkhälsomyndigheten". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ v. Nyheter, S. (9 March 2020). "Möjliga fall av inhemsk smitta" [Possible cases of domestic infection]. SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- 1 2 "100 dagar med covid-19: Från fiskmarknaden i Wuhan till pandemi". Fokus (in Swedish). 19 March 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Johan Carlson: Smittan kom in från länder som gick under vår radar". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 10 June 2020.
- ↑ Berger, Ella (2 May 2020). "Tegnell: Italienresenärerna inte största källan till smitta". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Coronaspecial: Tre månader som förändrat Sverige – Ekots lördagsintervju". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish).
- ↑ Rosén, Emelie; Öhman, Daniel (30 May 2020). "FHM: Troligt att smitta kom från Storbritannien och USA". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish).
- ↑ "'Coronavirus came to Sweden from countries that were under our radar': Public Health Agency chief". The Local. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
- ↑ "Via TT". via.tt.se. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ↑ "Coronaviruset kan ha funnits i Dalarna redan i december". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). 24 June 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ Erlandsson, Åsa (9 March 2020). "20 anställda i karantän – S:t Görans i stabsläge" [20 employees in quarantine – S:t Görans in state of readiness]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). ISSN 1101-2412. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ↑ "Stockholm confirms first coronavirus case without known links to foreign travel". The Local. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "En person i Jämtlands län konstaterat smittad av coronaviruset – Region Jämtland Härjedalen". regionjh.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Tre personer i Västernorrland smittade av coronaviruset". rvn.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Flera tecken på samhällsspridning av covid-19 i Sverige". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ↑ Stefansson, Klara (10 March 2020). "Risken för coronaspridning i Sverige höjs till 'mycket hög'". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ "Flera tecken på samhällsspridning av Covid-19 i Sverige". Folkhälsomyndigheten.
- ↑ Claesson, Frida (11 March 2020). "En person har avlidit till följd av coronaviruset". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ny fas kräver nya insatser mot covid-19". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ "Folkhälsomyndighetens linje – från dag ett tills nu". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 25 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020.
- ↑ "Nya strategin – slutar räkna exakta antalet coronafall". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- 1 2 Zachrisson, Lotta (9 April 2020). "Tegnell: 'Mellan fem och tio procent bär på viruset'". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- 1 2 Larsson, Ylva (16 April 2020). "En tredjedel av alla dödsfall från äldreboenden i Sverige". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ Carp, Ossi; Dahl, Amanda (2 May 2020). "Folkhälsomyndigheten: Sveriges R-tal nu under 1,0". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- 1 2 "Regioner med färre sjuka bör "stoppa smittan"". Västerbottens–Kuriren (in Swedish). 2 June 2020.
- ↑ "Testningen viktigare när Sverige går in i nästa fas". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 2 June 2020.
- ↑ Henley, Jon (17 December 2020). "King of Sweden blasts country's 'failed' coronavirus response". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19 pandemic: Sweden reverses face mask guidelines for public transport". BBC News. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ "Schools and childcare". krisinformation.se. 21 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021.
- ↑ Stockholm, AP in (15 December 2020). "Swedish PM says officials misjudged power of Covid resurgence". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ "Radio Sweden Weekly: Reaction to the Corona Commission's damning report". Radio Sweden. 17 December 2020.
- ↑ Orange, Richard (20 December 2020). "As Covid death toll soars ever higher, Sweden wonders who to blame". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ↑ UPDATE 1-Swedish daily COVID deaths hit 2-month low as vaccine begins to bite, 11 February 2021, reuters.com
- 1 2 "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 13" (PDF). 9 April 2021.
- ↑ "Vaccinationstäckning i prioriterade grupper — Folkhälsomyndigheten".
- ↑ "Vaccinationstäckning i prioriterade grupper — Folkhälsomyndigheten".
- 1 2 "More restrictions to be removed from 29 September". 8 September 2021.
- 1 2 "About the Government's COVID-19 measures, 23 September". 4 October 2021.
- ↑ Reuters (21 December 2021). "Sweden hardens COVID curbs amid worries over Omicron". Reuters. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ "UPDATED: Ten Covid rules to be aware of in Sweden this Christmas". The Local Sweden. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ↑ Paterlini, Marta (22 December 2021). "What now for Sweden and covid-19?". BMJ. 375: n3081. doi:10.1136/bmj.n3081. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34937690. S2CID 245357044.
- ↑ "Crisis management in the Government Offices". Regeringskansliet. 18 June 2015.
- ↑ "Ewa Stenberg: Löfven vill hellre övertyga än förbjuda". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ TT (28 March 2020). "Vi epidemiologer har fått lite för stor makt". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ↑ "Sweden starts to doubt its outlier coronavirus strategy". Deutsche Welle. 5 June 2020.
- ↑ "What you need-to know about the coronavirus outbreak in Sweden". The Local. 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Regelhierarki – från lag till allmänt råd". Boverket (in Swedish).
- 1 2 "Samtalet om Sverige 1–7 april 2020" (PDF). si.se (in Swedish). 8 April 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ "Ann Linde: 'Finns många myter om svenska strategin'". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ Rolander, Niclas (22 March 2020). "Sweden Prime Minister Says Prepare for More Restrictive Policies". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ministern: Vi måste förbereda oss för att det kan bli värre". Dagens industri (in Swedish). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ↑ Mai, H. J. (26 April 2020). "Swedish Ambassador Says Stockholm Expected To Reach 'Herd Immunity' In May". NPR.
- ↑ "Sweden says its coronavirus approach has worked. The numbers suggest a different story". CNN.
- ↑ Casali, Clovis (4 May 2020). "Talking Europe – Covid-19: 'We don't have a strategy of herd immunity,' Swedish FM tells France 24". France 24. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- 1 2 Sayers, Freddy (17 April 2020). "Swedish expert: why lockdowns are the wrong policy – The Post". UnHerd. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ "Smittskyddslag (2004:168) Svensk författningssamling 2004:2004:168 t.o.m. SFS 2020:242". riksdagen.se.
- 1 2 3 4 Paterlini, Marta (21 April 2020). "'Closing borders is ridiculous': the epidemiologist behind Sweden's controversial coronavirus strategy". Nature. 580 (7805): 574. Bibcode:2020Natur.580..574P. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01098-x. PMID 32317784.
- 1 2 Winberg, Maja (2 April 2020). "Därför kan Sverige inte utfärda utegångsförbud". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ "Smittskyddslag (2004:168) Svensk författningssamling 2004:2004:168 t.o.m. SFS 2020:430". Riksdagen (in Swedish).
- ↑ Tronarp, Gustaf (7 April 2020). "Nya krislagen för att stoppa corona: Det här får regeringen rätt att göra". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Löfven står fast vid svensk coronastrategi: Tycker den håller". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
- 1 2 Milne, Richard (8 May 2020). "Architect of Sweden's no-lockdown strategy insists it will pay off". Financial Times.
- ↑ Sundholm, Marianne (4 April 2020). "Sverige diskuterar inte exitstrategier: "Vår strategi är hållbar, vi kan ligga kvar med den en väldigt lång tid"". Svenska YLE (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ↑ Trus, Helena (13 March 2020). "Professorernas råd: Testa att stänga skolor". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Forskare i upprop till regeringen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 25 March 2020.
- ↑ Lönegård, Claes (19 March 2020). "Åkesson vill stänga skolorna – omedelbart". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ Jakobson, Hanna (12 March 2020). "Därför vill Folkhälsomyndigheten inte stänga skolorna". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Vårdpersonalens frånvaro vid skolstängning" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 21 April 2020. p. 4. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Karlsson, Pär; Fernstedt, Nora (13 April 2020). "Brandtalet: Därför kan vi inte stänga skolorna". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ↑ Sander, Annie (18 March 2020). "Därför vill Folkhälsomyndigheten inte stänga grundskolor". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ↑ "Coronaspecial: Tre månader som förändrat Sverige – Ekots lördagsintervju". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 3 May 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Tegnell: Det här skulle vi kanske gjort annorlunda". TV4.se Nyheterna (in Swedish). 3 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ↑ Forsberg, Oskar. "Tegnell om danskbeslut: 'Fullständigt meningslös åtgärd'". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ Svahn, Clas (14 March 2020). "Smittskyddsexperter dömer ut stängda gränser". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ↑ Vogel, Gretchen (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- 1 2 Hjelmgaard, Kim (28 April 2020). "Swedish official Anders Tegnell says 'herd immunity' in Sweden might be a few weeks away". USA Today.
- ↑ Karlsson, Carl (17 April 2020). "Sweden And Herd Immunity: Simple Math Or Plain Madness?". worldcrunch.
- 1 2 Bjorklund, Kelly; Ewing, Andrew (14 October 2020). "The Swedish COVID-19 Response Is a Disaster. It Shouldn't Be A Model for the Rest of the World". Time. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "Tidigare data / Vecka 49". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). "Tabell 3. Antal individer som testats med antikroppspåvisning", Stockholm, 6 057 of 16 553., "Tidigare data". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). "Antal testade vecka 49", "Antal testade vecka 50", "Antal testade vecka 52", ...
- 1 2 3 4 "Sweden didn't lock down, but economy to plunge anyway". Agence France-Presse/Omni (in Swedish). 7 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ↑ Sundholm, Marianne. "1 200 döda, främst på äldreboenden, men Sverige håller fast vid sin linje: 'Vi fortsätter, vi har arbetat utifrån vad vi tror på'". svenska.yle.fi (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ "Äldreboenden största bekymret enligt Folkhälsomyndigheten". Dagens Medicin (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ↑ Söderlund, Andreas; Rydberg, Jenny (3 June 2020). "Tegnell: "Svenska strategin är bra"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Tegnell: 'Tycker strategin är bra – men kan alltid bli bättre'". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 3 June 2020.
- ↑ Wisterberg, Erik (3 June 2020). "Vi ser inte den nedgång som vi hade hoppats på". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Flera tecken på samhällsspridning av covid-19". Sverige (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ↑ Stefansson, Klara (10 March 2020). "Risken för coronaspridning i Sverige höjs till 'mycket hög'". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
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- 1 2 3 4 Ludvigsson, Jonas F. (2020). "The first eight months of Sweden's COVID-19 strategy and the key actions and actors that were involved". Acta Paediatrica. 109 (12): 2459–2471. doi:10.1111/apa.15582. PMC 7537539. PMID 32951258. S2CID 221827721.
- ↑ "Strategy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic". 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020.
- 1 2 "The Government's work in response to the virus responsible for COVID-19". 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021.
- ↑ "Sweden Reintroduces Travel Ban for U.S. Tourists". Forbes. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Sweden's constitution decides its exceptional Covid-19 policy". 18 June 2020. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020.
- ↑ "Recommendation to be tested after staying abroad extended". Archived from the original on 4 September 2021.
- 1 2 "Personer över 70 bör begränsa sociala kontakter tills vidare". Folkhälsomyndigheten.
- ↑ "Coronastatus 0331". Novus – kunskap och insiktsföretag (in Swedish). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Sweden set to issue new coronavirus recommendations for over 70s". The Local. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 Henley, Jon (15 April 2020). "Critics question Swedish approach as coronavirus death toll reaches 1,000". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ "Lärosäten och gymnasieskolor uppmanas nu att bedriva distansundervisning". Folkhälsomyndigheten.
- ↑ Frejdeman, Hannah (17 March 2020). "Löfven: Gymnasier ska gå över till distansstudier". Svenska Dagbladet.
- ↑ "Gymnasieskolor och universitet i Sverige går över till distansundervisning". Svenska YLE (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Lärosäten och gymnasieskolor uppmanas nu att bedriva distansundervisning". Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Löfvenberg, Jonas (29 May 2020). "Löfven: Skolorna öppnar till hösten". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Gunnarsson, Linus (15 April 2020). "Stor minskning av resande med kollektivtrafik i länet". Kalmarposten (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ Rosén, Robert (25 March 2020). "Resandet halverat hos Skånetrafiken". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ "Debatt. Västtrafik tar coronakrisen på allra största allvar". Ezpressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ Hovne, Anders (31 March 2020). "Nära var tredje bil borta från Stockholms gator". Omni (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ "Transportstyrelsen förbjuder flak". SVT Text. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ "Tillfälligt stopp för firande på studentflak". Transportstyrelsen (in Swedish). 14 May 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ↑ The Economist, 4 April 2020, page 41.
- ↑ V. Nyheter, S. (11 March 2020). "Regeringen stoppar stora möten". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "Klart: Inga evenemang med fler än 500 besökare" [Clear: No events with more than 500 visitors]. Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 11 March 2020.
- ↑ Jakobson, Hanna (12 March 2020). "Därför vill Folkhälsomyndigheten inte stänga skolorna". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ↑ Örstadius, Kristoffer; Delin, Mikaeel; Eriksson, Karin (15 March 2020). "Så gick det till när regeringen gav taktpinnen till expertmyndigheten". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Kungörelse (1974:152) om beslutad ny regeringsform Svensk författningssamling 1974:1974:152 t.o.m. SFS 2018:1903". Sveriges Riksdag (in Swedish). 28 February 1974. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Förbud mot allmänna sammankomster med fler än 50 personer" (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ↑ Frejdeman, Hanna (27 March 2020). "Sammankomster på över 50 personer förbjuds". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Thornéus, Ebba; Toll, Michael (27 March 2020). "Regeringens nya besked: Förbud mot folksamlingar större än 50 personer". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Förbud för folksamlingar med fler än 50 personer". TV4 (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Information till arrangörer av evenemang och sammankomster med anledning av covid-19". Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Tegnells svar på Norges beslut: Ingen bortre tidsgräns för Sverige". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ "Förslag om förbud mot att hålla allmänna sammankomster och offentliga tillställningar med fler än åtta deltagare". Regerinskansliet (in Swedish). 16 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ↑ "Maximum of eight people permitted at public gatherings and events". Government offices of Sweden. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
- ↑ Nordlund, Felicia (19 March 2020). "Folkhälsomyndigheten: Undvik att resa inom Sverige". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Tänk över om resan verkligen är nödvändig". folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ Flemmich, Josefin (2 April 2020). "Stefan Löfvens uppmaning till svenskarna: Faran är inte över, stanna hemma i påsk'". Svenska YLE (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ↑ "Stefan Löfven: 'Inget påskgodis hos grannarna'" (in Swedish). Expressen TV. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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- ↑ "Stockholmare stannar hemma i påsk". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 9 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ "Svenskarna stannar hemma under påsklovet". Mynewsdesk (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ S. Zetterdahl, Christian (3 April 2020). "85 procent har bokat av påskresan med Gotlandsfärjan". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ "Reseavrådan förlängs – nya råd för resor inom landet". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 13 May 2020.
- ↑ Nordgren, Richard. "Svenskarna får börja resa igen – men inte utomlands". Huvudstadsbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Fria resor för friska inom Sverige i sommar". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ↑ "Sweden extends travel warning for non-EU countries beyond Easter". The Local. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ↑ Joneström, Patricia; Sörling, Emelie; Nordström, Maria (23 March 2020). "Tegnell tackar för enorma stödet – här är myndigheternas senaste besked om corona". Nerikes Allehanda (in Swedish).
- 1 2 "Dagliga pressträffar lockar miljonpublik". Norra Skåne (in Swedish). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- 1 2 "Över en miljon har följt de dagliga pressträffarna". Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap (in Swedish). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
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- ↑ Nilsson, Thomas (16 March 2020). "MSB får 75 miljoner kronor för informationskampanj". Resumw (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ↑ Gunther, Maria (20 March 2020). "Så övervakar Sverige hur covid-19-smittan sprids". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 April 2020.
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- 1 2 "Resultat från undersökning av förekomsten av covid-19 i region Stockholm" (Press release). folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). 9 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ↑ Hansson, Anna (24 March 2020). "Tester ska visa coronakurvan i Sverige". Ny Teknik (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Undersökning för att mäta förekomsten av covid-19 i Sverige". Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
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- 1 2 "Studie: 15 procent på Karolinska har haft viruset". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). 18 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Haupt, Petra (4 May 2020). "Stockholmsstudie: Var tionde hade haft viruset i påskas" [One out of four had the virus during Easter]. Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Inganni, Johan (6 May 2020). "New study confirms that 10 percent of the Stockholm population has antibodies against SARS-CoV-2". SciLifeLab. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ "First phase of the Danderyd Hospital's COVID-19 study complete". SciLifeLab. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ Pramsten, Sara (27 April 2020). "En av fem på Danderyd har haft covid-19" [One put of five at Danderyd had COVID-19]. Läkartidningen (in Swedish). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ "Var femte medarbetare har haft COVID-19". Danderyds sjukhus (in Swedish). 27 April 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ "Test på sjukhuspersonal – 15 procent smittade" [Test on hospital staff – 15 percent infected]. Västerbottens-Kuriren (in Swedish). 18 May 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 11" (PDF). 20 March 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 12" (PDF). 27 March 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 13" (PDF). 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 14" (PDF). 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 15" (PDF). 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). 24 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 17" (PDF). 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 18" (PDF). 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 19" (PDF). 15 May 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 20" (PDF). 25 May 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 21" (PDF). 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 22" (PDF). 5 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 23" (PDF). 12 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 24" (PDF). 19 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 25" (PDF). 26 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 26" (PDF). 3 July 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 27" (PDF). 10 July 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 28" (PDF). 17 July 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 29" (PDF). 24 July 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 30" (PDF). 31 July 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 31" (PDF). 7 August 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 32" (PDF). 14 August 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 33" (PDF). 21 August 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 34" (PDF). 28 August 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 35" (PDF). 4 September 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 36" (PDF). 11 September 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 37" (PDF). 18 September 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 38" (PDF). 25 September 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 39" (PDF). 2 October 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 40" (PDF). 9 October 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 41" (PDF). 16 October 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 42" (PDF). 23 October 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 43" (PDF). 29 October 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 44" (PDF). 6 November 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 45" (PDF). 13 November 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 46" (PDF). 20 November 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 47" (PDF). 27 November 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 48" (PDF). 4 December 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 49" (PDF). 11 December 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 50" (PDF). 18 December 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 51" (PDF). 23 December 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 52" (PDF). 30 December 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 53" (PDF). 8 January 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 1" (PDF). 15 January 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 2" (PDF). 22 January 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 3" (PDF). 29 January 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 4" (PDF). 12 February 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 5" (PDF). 12 February 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 6" (PDF). 19 February 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 7" (PDF). 26 February 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 8" (PDF). 5 March 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 9" (PDF). 12 March 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 10" (PDF). 19 March 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 11" (PDF). 26 March 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 12" (PDF). 1 April 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 14" (PDF). 16 April 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 15" (PDF). 23 April 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). 29 April 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 17" (PDF). 7 May 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 18" (PDF). 14 May 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 19" (PDF). 20 May 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 20" (PDF). 27 May 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 21" (PDF). 3 June 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 22" (PDF). 10 June 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 23" (PDF). 17 June 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 24" (PDF). 24 June 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 25" (PDF). 1 July 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 26" (PDF). 9 July 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 27" (PDF). 16 July 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 28" (PDF). 22 July 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 29" (PDF). 29 July 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 30" (PDF). 5 August 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 31" (PDF). 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 32" (PDF). 19 August 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 33" (PDF). 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 34" (PDF). 2 September 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 35" (PDF). 9 September 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 36" (PDF). 16 September 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 37" (PDF). 24 September 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 38" (PDF). 1 October 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 39" (PDF). 8 October 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 40" (PDF). 15 October 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 41" (PDF). 22 October 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 42" (PDF). 29 October 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 43" (PDF). 5 November 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 44" (PDF). 12 November 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 45" (PDF). 19 November 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 46" (PDF). 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 47" (PDF). 3 December 2021.
- ↑ Cederberg, Jesper (27 January 2020). "Ännu inga coronafall i Sverige". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ Thomsen, Dante (4 March 2020). "Nu ska fler svenskar testas för coronavirus". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ Pramsten, Sara (17 February 2020). "Fler labb får möjlighet att analysera coronavirus". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). Läkartidningen Förlag AB. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ↑ Bergendorff, Johan (30 March 2020). "Tegnell: Mer testning skulle skydda äldre bättre". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- 1 2 "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 17 April 2020. p. 3.
- 1 2 "Antalet coronatester ska ökas kraftigt – upp till 100.000 i veckan". Dagens industri. 17 April 2020.
- ↑ Sallinen, Jani Pirttisalo (17 April 2020). "Fler ska coronatestas – vissa yrken prioriteras". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ Haglund, Anja (12 May 2020). "Fortfarande långt kvar till 100 000 tester". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ Radio, Sveriges (4 June 2020). "Sweden to offer free Covid-19 testing to everyone with symptoms". Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 22" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 8 May 2020.
- 1 2 "Här byggs Stockholmsmässan om till sjukhus". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Björk, Frida (11 April 2020). "Överläkare slår larm om tältet på Östra: "Riskerar människors liv"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Försvaret ställer om i coronakrisen". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 24 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ "Fältsjukhuset i gång trots kritik". Dagens Medicin (in Swedish).
- ↑ Hagström, Johanna (24 March 2020). "Här ska coronapatienter få intensivvård". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ "Här byggs det nya fältsjukhuset i Skåne". Expressen/Kvallsposten (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ "Fältsjukhuset i Älvsjö avvecklas – användes aldrig". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 4 June 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ↑ "Inga nya patienter till fältsjukhuset i Göteborg". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Oscarsson, Cecilia (2 May 2020). "Fältsjukhuset står tomt – men ska inte avvecklas". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish).
- 1 2 Carlén, Linnea; Sima, Lotta (27 March 2020). "Nära hälften av alla planerade operationer inställda". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Lagerstedt, Jenny; Sima, Lotta (18 May 2020). "Kön till operationer historiskt stor: "Ett jätteproblem"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ↑ Öbrink, Andreas (26 May 2020). "Hundratals miljoner i förlust i tandvården". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ↑ Olin, Elisabet (3 April 2020). "Stor oro för kommande brist på intensivvårdsplatser". Läkartidningen.
- ↑ Grill, Marja; Sima, Lotta; Velizelos, Aris; Ulander, Kenneth (2 April 2020). "IVA-platserna sinar i landet – stor osäkerhet om de kommer att räcka". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 26 April 2002.
- ↑ "20 nya dödsfall i Sverige". Norra Skåne (in Swedish). 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ Frejdeman, Hannah (13 April 2020). "Efterrapportering att vänta efter helgen". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ↑ "Sjukhusens förråd börjar sina – engångsskydd återanvänds i Stockholm". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ "Covid-19: Brist på skyddsutrustning och provtagningsmaterial" (in Swedish). Expressen TV. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ "Larmet inifrån vården: "Finns ingen skyddsutrustning"". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ↑ Somnell, Mikaela (3 April 2020). "Stor oro för läkemedelsbrist i regionerna". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ Ohlin, Elisabet (3 April 2020). "Brist på läkemedel i intensivvården". Läkartidningen (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ "Apoteksvd:n om läkemedelsbristen: "Beredskapslager hade varit en fördel"". Dagens industri. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ "Över 5.000 har anmält sig för att förstärka vården i Stockholm". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ "Militären ger Socialstyrelsen operativt stöd". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 22 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ Ekblom, Jonas (31 March 2020). "Finansministerns prognos: Snabb återhämtning". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- 1 2 "Konjunkturinstitutet tvingas göra om ekonomisk prognos: "Det sämsta vi sett sedan 50-talet"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 29 April 2020.
- ↑ Zachrisson Winberg, Johan; Rydberg, Jenny (31 May 2020). "Pensionerna minskar för många nästa år – på grund av corona". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ Nordlund, Felicia (18 June 2020). "Finansministern: Botten är sannolikt nådd". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ Liljeström, Elias (17 March 2020). "What does the coronavirus mean for the Swedish economy?". thelocal.se. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Tillfälligt slopad arbetsgivaravgift i nytt krispaket". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 25 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Larsson, Thomas (16 March 2020). "Oppositionen sluter upp bakom regeringens stödpaket". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Banker får ge alla bolånetagare undantag från amortering". fi.se – Finansinspektionen. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "SAS pausar merparten av verksamheten" (in Swedish). SAS. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Jones, Linda (3 April 2020). "SAS behåller ett inrikesflyg – fortsätter trafikera fyra orter". SVT Nyheter – via svt.se.
- ↑ Jones, Linda (27 March 2020). "Norwegian ställer in alla inrikesflyg". SVT Nyheter – via svt.se.
- ↑ "Flygtrafiken fortsätter att öka". www.transportstyrelsen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ "Flygtrafikstatistik kvartal 3/2021 - Transportstyrelsen". www.transportstyrelsen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ↑ SJ. "Latest info regarding coronavirus". Sj.se. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ "Kollektivtrafik tappar resor – ber om stöd". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ↑ Rosén, Hans; Olsson, Hans (16 March 2020). "55 ledamöter får rösta för hela riksdagen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Larsson, Arne (16 March 2020). "Glest i bänkarna – riksdagen krymper till 55 ledamöter". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Larsson, Jens (15 April 2020). "LISTA: Halverat antal ledamöter i kommunfullmäktige i vissa kommuner". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ Larsson, Carl (23 March 2020). "Corona minskar fullmäktige i vissa kommuner". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Petersson, Jenny (26 March 2020). "Region Västerbotten kan halvera antalet ledamöter: "Ska minska vårt resande"". Norran (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Johansen, Clifford (28 March 2020). "Hälften av ledamöterna försvinner från partierna". Kristianstadsbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Zillén, Karin. "Skånska vårdpolitiker ska också hålla avstånd". HD (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Yohannes, Sofia (26 March 2020). "Socialdemokraternas 1 maj-tåg ställs in". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ "Vänsterpartiet anordnar digitalt första maj". ETC (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ Wendt, Maria (6 July 2014). "Almedalen – ett nationalromantiskt spektakel" [The Almedalen Week – a spectacle in the spirit of national romanticism]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ↑ Johansson, Sara (2 April 2020). "Almedalsveckan 2020 ställs in". Dagens Juridik (in Swedish). Blendow Publishing AB. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ Larsson, Carl (2 April 2020). "Statsministern avstår Almedalen i sommar". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ Rågsjö Thorell, Andreas (2 April 2020). "Järvaveckan flyttas fram till 2021". Resume (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ↑ Voss, Jon. "West Pride ställer in – men utser en "officiell flaggperiod"". QX (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Why Swedes are not yet locked down". The Economist. 4 April 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ Thörnqvist, Ingrid (25 March 2020). "Hovet: "Kungaparet på Stenhammar men inte i karantän"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (5 April 2020). "H.M. Konungens hälsning till Sverige, söndagen den 5 april 2020 – Sveriges Kungahus". kungahuset.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ↑ Balcer Bednarska, Jaqueline (13 March 2020). "Högskoleprovet ställs in – 70 000 personer drabbas". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ "[2020-03-23] Vårens nationella prov ställs in". skolverket.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Olsson, Jonas (3 April 2020). "Militärövningen Aurora skjuts upp". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Håkan Hellströms Ullevi-konserter ställs in". Västerbottens–Kuriren (in Swedish). 27 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ Karlsson, Rasmus; Ek, Torbjörn. "Håkan Hellström ställer in". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ Lindqvist, Johan (27 April 2020). "En sommar utan Håkan Hellström skapar sorg i Göteborg". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ "Inget Summerburst i Göteborg i juni". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 14 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ↑ Ek, Torbjörn (21 April 2020). "Sweden Rock ställs in". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ "Göteborgsoperan ställer in vårsäsongen". Aftonbladet (in Swedish).
- ↑ Abbas, Hibba; Gillberg, Johan. "Malmö opera stänger helt – alla föreställningar inställda". Sydsvenskan (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Dramaten och Operan ställer in". Västerbottens–kuriren (in Swedish). 14 March 2020.
- ↑ da Silva, Tali (21 April 2020). "Gröna Lund, Liseberg och Furuvik bokar om konserter". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ↑ Balkander, Mattias (14 April 2020). "Gröna Lund ställer in – Liseberg siktar på öppning". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Gävle bibliotek inför Take away-bokkasse för alla och hemleverans av böcker för riskgrupper". Gävle kommun (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ Laurell, Agnes; Lenas, Sverker (6 March 2020). "SVT inför Melodifestivalen: Stanna hemma om du känner dig sjuk". DN (in Swedish). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Nesser, Johannes (30 April 2020). "Antikrundan ställer in turnén". Journalisten. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Ek, Torbjörn (6 May 2020). "Lotta sänder från Liseberg – med eller utan publik". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ Ek, Torbjörn (12 April 2020). "Allsång på tv – men utan publik". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Diamond League i Stockholm uppskjutet". SVT Sport (in Swedish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ Publicerad (27 March 2020). "Göteborgsvarvet helt inställt i år | SvD". Svenska Dagbladet. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ Holmqvist, Tobias (2 April 2020). "Vätternrundan 2020 ställs in". SVT Nyheter. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ "Klart: Vätternrundan inställd". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ↑ Frattini, Kirsten (14 May 2020). "Vargarda Women's WorldTour one-day races cancelled". Cyclingnews. Future Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ "Klart: Allsvenskan skjuts upp". SVT Sport (in Swedish). 19 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ Simon, Bank (19 March 2020). "Sportbladet avslöjar: Fotbollsgalan 2020 ställs in". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ↑ Aronsson, Claes (20 March 2020). "Allsvenska klubbarna planerar för katastrofläge". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ Janlind, Fredrik; Tonnvik, Emma (21 April 2020). "Gothia Cup ställs in". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Abrahamsson, Emma; Abrahamsson, Anders (21 April 2020). "Partille Cup ställs in". Göteborgs–Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ↑ Radio, Sveriges (16 March 2020). "Svensk handboll ställer in hela säsongen". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ Flink, Johan; Wahlberg, Malin (12 March 2020). "Ställer in all basket resten av säsongen". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ↑ "Elitserien i speedway slopar kvartsfinalerna". ekuriren.se. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- ↑ "Klartecken för all tävlingsidrott att starta – men utan publik". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "WRC announces cancellation of 2021 Rally Sweden". us.motorsport.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ↑ Ekot. "Radioprofilen Kerstin Behrendtz död". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Radioprofilen Kerstin Behrendtz död i corona". www.expressen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ Hedin, Bengt; Gustafsson, Amanda (15 April 2020). "Adam Alsing död i sviterna av corona". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 August 2020.
- ↑ "Sven Wollter" (in Swedish). Swedish Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ↑ "Actor Sven Wollter dead". Nord News. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "Sven Wollter är död". Aftonbladet. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 24 March 2020. pp. 1, 1. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- 1 2 Zachrisson, Lotta (8 June 2020). "Uppgången beror helt och hållet på ökad testning". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 24 March 2020. pp. 9, 11. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 15" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 17 March 2020. pp. 12, 14. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- 1 2 "Statistik över antal avlidna i covid-19". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 May 2020. "Statistik över avlidna i covid-19" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). 26 October 2020. sheet "Övergripande statistik". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ Admund Funck, Marcus (2 May 2020). "Över 500 äldreboenden har haft smittade personer". Sveriges Radio (in Swedish).
- ↑ "Statistik om smittade och avlidna med covid-19 bland äldre efter boendeform" (PDF). Socialstyrelsen. p. 3. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ Wikén, Johan; Salihu, Diamant; Ulander, Kenneth; Velizelos, Aris (2 June 2020). "SVT granskar: 30 procent överdödlighet på landets äldreboenden". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2 June 2020.
- ↑ "Statistik för bekräftat smittade och avlidna med covid-19, 70 år och äldre" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). sheet 'Avlidna – insats – län'. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Statistik om covid-19 bland äldre efter boendeform". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). "Statistik för bekräftat smittade och avlidna med covid-19, 70 år och äldre" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). sheet "Avlidna - dödsplats - län". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Statistik om socialtjänstinsatser till äldre". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). "Bilaga – Tabeller – Socialtjänstinsatser till äldre 2019" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). sheet "7.Insats per kommun", cells H6, F6.
- ↑ "Long-term care beds in nursing and residential care facilities by NUTS 2 regions (hlth_rs_bdsns)". Eurostat. 10 July 2020. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Population on 1 January by broad age group and sex (demo_pjanbroad)". Eurostat. 10 July 2020. pick: Age class [age]: 65 years or over, Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo]: [SE] Sweden. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Population: Structure indicators (demo_pjanind)". Eurostat. 10 July 2020. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Life expectancy at birth by sex (tps00208)". Eurostat. 27 February 2020. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 20" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ "SCB: Överdödligheten fortsätter sjunka". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ "Överdödligheten sjunker i Sverige". Statistiska centralbyrån. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ↑ "Preliminary statistics on deaths" (XLSX). scb.se. 22 March 2021. sheet 'Tabell 1', SUM(G104:G110). Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help), "Preliminär statistik över döda". scb.se. sheet 'Tabell 1', SUM(G104:G110). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2020. Lay summary.{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Deaths by week, sex, 5-year age group and NUTS 3 region (demo_r_mweek3)". Eurostat. pick: time: 2020-W15, age: Total, geo: SE. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Highest mortality this millennium noted in Sweden". scb.se. 27 April 2020.
- ↑ "Population statistics by region and sex. Month (ManadBefStatRegion)". scb.se. region: Sweden, population changes: deaths, sex: total, month: 2020M04. "Births and deaths per month by sex (ManadFoddDod)". scb.se. year: 1993, month: December. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - 1 2 "Population and population changes in Sweden by sex (BefUtvKon1749)". SCB. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "April var den dödligaste månaden i Sverige på över 20 år". scb.se (in Swedish). 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021.
- ↑ "April was Sweden's deadliest month in over 20 years". The Local. 18 May 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Preliminary statistics on deaths" (XLSX). scb.se. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help), "Preliminär statistik över döda". scb.se. Archived from the original (XLSX) on 20 April 2021. Lay summary.{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Preliminary statistics on deaths" (XLSX). SCB. sheet 'Tabell 11'. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help), "Preliminär statistik över döda". scb.se. sheet "Tabell 11". Archived from the original (XLSX) on 20 April 2021. Lay summary.{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Statistik relaterad till covid-19: Dödsfall per vecka. Antal per 100 000 invånare". Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). 8 April 2020.
- ↑ "Deaths by week, sex, 5-year age group and NUTS 3 region (demo_r_mweek3)". Eurostat. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Folkhalsomyndigheten Covid19" (XLSX). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). sheet "Antal avlidna per dag" column "B" / sheet "Antal per dag region" column "B". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Swedish public health response to the pandemic - Anders Tegnell, State epidemiologist". SciLifeLab. 29 January 2021. 11:50.
- ↑ "Folkhalsomyndigheten Covid19" (XLSX). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). shreet "Totalt antal per åldersgrupp", column "D" / column "B". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - 1 2 "Births and deaths per month by sex (ManadFoddDod)". SCB. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - 1 2 "Deaths by region, age (the year of birth) and sex (DodaFodelsearK)". SCB. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Population (on 31 December) by age and sex (BefolkningR1860N)". SCB. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Deaths by year of birth (age reached) and sex (demo_mager)". Eurostat. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Population on 1 January by age and sex (demo_pjan)". Eurostat. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Mortality rate per 1,000 of the mean population by age and sex (Dodstal)". SCB. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden (in Swedish). p. 14. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Rapport om överdödlighet till och med vecka 48, 2021" (PDF). Public Health Agency of Sweden (in Swedish). p. 3. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Preliminary statistics on deaths" (XLSX). scb.se. sheet "Tabell 12". Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 27" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 10 July 2020. p.21 Tabell- och figurbilaga - Antal provtagna och antal fall.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 42" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). 23 October 2020. p.16 Tabell- och figurbilaga - Antal provtagna individer, analyserade tester och antal fall.
- ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 13" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p.20 Tabell- och figurbilaga - Antal provtagna individer, analyserade tester och antal fall. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 16" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p.16 Tabell- och figurbilaga - Antal provtagna individer, analyserade tester och antal fall. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 17" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p. 12., "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 18" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p. 12., "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 19" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p. 12., "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 20" (PDF). Folkhälsomyndigheten (in Swedish). p. 12. Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2019 och befolkningsförändringar 1 oktober–31 december 2019. Totalt". Statistiska Centralbyrån. 2019.
- ↑ "Number of deaths per county and week 2015 w1-2021" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ "Number of deaths per 100 000 per county and week 2015 w1-2021" (XLSX). Socialstyrelsen (in Swedish). Lay summary.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-url=(help) - ↑ Randhawa, Rebecca (23 March 2020). "Läkarförening larmar: Flera svensksomalier bland coronadödsfall i Stockholmsområdet". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ↑ "Antal fall av covid-19 i Sverige - data uppdateras dagligen kl 11.30". Public Health Agency of Sweden — Official statistics at arcgis (in Swedish). Public Health Agency of Sweden (Folkhälsomyndigheten). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020. Lay summary – Antal fall av covid-19 — Statistik – antal fall covid-19.
Data updated daily at 11:30 [CET]
{{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|lay-source=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Bekräftade fall i Sverige — Folkhälsomyndigheten". www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ↑ "Veckorapporter om covid-19 — Folkhälsomyndigheten". www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ↑ "COVID-19 i svensk intensivvård". www.icuregswe.org. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Företag och näringsliv – coronaviruset". Gävle kommun (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 March 2020.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden. |
- Emergency Information from Swedish Authorities: Official information on the novel corona Virus from the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency – Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap.
- Information om Coronavirus covid-19 from The Public Health Agency of Sweden – Folkhälsomyndigheten (In Swedish).
- FAQ about COVID-19 on The Public Health Agency of Sweden – Folkhälsomyndigheten.
- Covid-19 – coronavirus from Vårdguiden 1177 (In Swedish).