Cheek

Cheek
Girl with puffy cheeks
Details
ArteryBuccal artery
NerveBuccal nerve, buccal branch of the facial nerve
Identifiers
LatinBucca
MeSHD002610
TA98A01.1.00.008
A05.1.01.014
TA2116
FMA46476
Anatomical terminology

The cheeks (Latin: buccae) constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. "Buccal" means relating to the cheek. In humans, the region is innervated by the buccal nerve. The area between the inside of the cheek and the teeth and gums is called the vestibule or buccal pouch or buccal cavity and forms part of the mouth. In other animals the cheeks may also be referred to as jowls.

Structure

Cheeks are fleshy in humans,[1] the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws, and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth, visibly touching the cheekbone below the eye. The inside of the cheek is lined with a mucous membrane (buccal mucosa, part of the oral mucosa).

During mastication (chewing), the cheeks and tongue between them serve to keep the food between the teeth.

Other animals

The cheeks are covered externally by hairy skin, and internally by stratified squamous epithelium. This is mostly smooth, but may have caudally directed papillae (e.g., in ruminants).[2] The mucosa is supplied with secretions from the Buccal glands, which are arranged in superior and inferior groups. In carnivores, the superior buccal gland is large and discrete: the Zygomatic gland. During mastication (chewing), the cheeks and tongue between them serve to keep the food between the teeth.

Some animals such as squirrels and hamsters use the buccal pouch to carry food or other items.

Malar stripes of a Geopard cheetah

In some vertebrates, markings on the cheek area, particularly immediately beneath the eye, often serve as important distinguishing features between species or individuals.

Buttocks

Sometimes people refer to the buttocks as the "cheeks", because of their semi-round appearance.

Society and culture

The cheek is the most common location from which a DNA sample can be taken (during a cheek swab).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "cheek" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  2. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Budras, Klaus-Dieter Budras (2003). Bovine Anatomy: An Illustrated Text. Schlütersche. p. 44. ISBN 3899930002.
  • Media related to Cheeks at Wikimedia Commons
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