Diabetic shoe
Diabetic shoes are sometimes referred to as extra depth, therapeutic shoes or Sugar Shoes. They are specially designed shoes, or shoe inserts, intended to reduce the risk of skin breakdown in diabetics with existing foot disease.
People with diabetic neuropathy in their feet may have a false sense of security as to how much at risk their feet actually are.[1] An ulcer under the foot can develop in a couple of hours. The primary goal of therapeutic footwear is to prevent complications, which can include strain, ulcers, calluses, or even amputations for patients with diabetes and poor circulation.[2] Neuropathy can also change the shape of a person's feet, which limits the range of shoes that can be worn comfortably.[3] In addition to meeting strict guidelines, diabetic shoes must be prescribed by a physician and fit by a certified individual, such as an orthotist, podiatrist, therapeutic shoe fitter, or pedorthist. The shoes must also be equipped with a removable orthosis. Foot orthoses are devices such as shoe inserts, arch supports, or shoe fillers such as lifts, wedges and heels. The diabetic shoes and custom-molded inserts work together as a preventive system [4]to help diabetics avoid foot injuries and improve mobility.[5][6]
In the United States, diabetic shoes can be covered by Medicare.[7]
References
- ↑ Foot Complications, from the American Diabetes Association; first published no later than November 4, 2009 (as per archive.org); retrieved November 1, 2013.
- ↑ Diabetic Foot Care at ePodiatry; published 2003; retrieved September 6, 2011.
- ↑ DeMello, Margo (September 10, 2009). Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Macmillan. pp. 92–94. ISBN 9780313357145.
- ↑ Chatzistergos, Panagiotis E.; Gatt, Alfred; Formosa, Cynthia; Farrugia, Kurt; Chockalingam, Nachiappan (June 2020). "Optimised cushioning in diabetic footwear can significantly enhance their capacity to reduce plantar pressure". Gait & Posture. 79: 244–250. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.05.009.
- ↑ Healy, Aoife; Naemi, Roozbeh; Chockalingam, Nachiappan (July–August 2013). "The effectiveness of footwear as an intervention to prevent or to reduce biomechanical risk factors associated with diabetic foot ulceration: A systematic review". Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications. 27 (4): 391–400. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.03.001. PMID 23643441.
- ↑ Healy, Aoife; Naemi, Roozbeh; Chockalingam, Nachiappan (September 18, 2014). "The Effectiveness of Footwear and Other Removable Off-loading Devices in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Systematic Review". Current Diabetes Reviews. 10 (4): 215–230. doi:10.2174/1573399810666140918121438. PMID 25245020.
- ↑ Therapeutic Shoes or Inserts, from medicare.gov. Accessed November 1, 2013.