Extraperitoneal fascia

Extraperitoneal fascia
Details
Identifiers
Latinfascia extraperitonealis,
fascia subperitonealis
Anatomical terminology

Extraperitoneal fascia (also: endoabdominal fascia, or subperitoneal fascia) is a fascial plane - consisting mostly of loose areolar connective tissue - situated between the fascial linings of the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities (transversalis fascia, anterior layer of thoracolumbar fascia, iliac fascia, and psoas fascia) externally, and the parietal peritoneum internally. Its quality and quantity is varies considerably.[1] It occupies the extraperitoneal space.

Preperitoneal space

Anteriorly, it forms the thin and fibrous[1] preperitoneal fascia[2] that is interposed between the transversalis fascia, and the parietal peritoneum.[1][3] The preperitoneal fascia contains a variable amount of fat, loose connective tissue, and membranous tissue.[3] It is provided with its own blood supply.[2] The membranous component lies just deep to the transversalis fascia[3] and has been constured as a second layer of the transversalis fascia by some authors.[3][4]

Retroperitoneal space

Posteriorly, it forms the thick and fatty pararenal fascia that surrounds the kidneys.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "extraperitoneal fascia". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  2. 1 2 Arregui, M. E. (1997-07-01). "Surgical anatomy of the preperitoneal fasciae and posterior transversalis fasciae in the inguinal region". Hernia. 1 (2): 101–110. doi:10.1007/BF02427673. ISSN 1248-9204.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Kingsnorth, Andrew N.; Skandalakis, Panagiotis N.; Colborn, Gene L.; Weidman, Thomas A.; Skandalakis, Lee J.; Skandalakis, John E. (2000-02-01). "EMBRYOLOGY, ANATOMY, AND SURGICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE PREPERITONEAL SPACE". Surgical Clinics of North America. 80 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70394-7. ISSN 0039-6109.
  4. ↑ Memon, Muhammed Ashraf; Quinn, Thomas H.; Cahill, Donald R. (June 1999). "Transversalis Fascia: Historical Aspects and its Place in Contemporary Inguinal Herniorrhaphy". Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. 9 (3): 267–272. doi:10.1089/lap.1999.9.267. ISSN 1092-6429.


This article is issued from Offline. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.