Average human height by country

Below are average adult human heights by country or geographical region. The original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.

Accuracy

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of such data may be questionable for various reasons:

  • Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values.[1] Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.[2][3][4][5]
  • Test subjects may have been invited instead of chosen at random, resulting in sampling bias.
  • Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 cm (4+1⁄2 in) gap between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany.[6] Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups.
  • Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are 2.6 cm (1 in) taller, and university students are 2.55 cm (1 in) taller[lower-alpha 1] than the national average.[7] As this case shows, data taken from a particular social group may not represent a total population in some countries.
  • The height of a person can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a height decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or a height increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.61 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in some of the studies.

Surveys and studies

  Data is representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population.[lower-alpha 2]

Note: Letters in grey indicate non-measured height.

Country /
region		 Average male height Average female height Stature
ratio
(male to
female)		 Sample population /
age range		 Share of
pop. over 18
covered[9][10][lower-alpha 3]		 Methodology Year Source
Afghanistan169.2 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)155.3 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0818–69 (N= m:1,979 f:1,687)97.2%Measured2018[11]
Albania175 cm (5 ft 9 in)161.8 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0820–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806)23.5%Measured2008–2009[12][13]
Albania177.6 cm (5 ft 10 in)166.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0618–41 (N= m:266(18-41) f:179(18-36), SD= m:7.36 cm (3 in) f:9.41 cm (3+1⁄2 in))52.7%Measured2020[14]
Algeria169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.5 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0725–64 (N= m:1,626 f:2,491)68.1%Measured2005[15]
Argentina175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in)161 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.08Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:7.43 cm (3 in) f:6.99 cm (3 in))2.9%Measured1998–2001[16]
Armenia171.5 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)159.2 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818–69 (N= m:605 f:1,449)90.5%Measured2016[17]
Australia175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)161.8 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0918+100.0%Measured2011–2012[18]
Austria179 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0820–4954.3%Measured2006[19]
Azerbaijan171.8 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0416+100.0%Measured2005[20]
Bahrain165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0719+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:9.0 cm (3+1⁄2 in) f:7.8 cm (3 in))97.7%Measured2002[21]
Bahrain171 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)156.6 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.09181.9%Measured2009[22][23]
Bangladesh162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)150.3 cm (4 ft 11 in)1.0825+ (N= m:4,312 f:4,963)77.9%Measured2009–2010[24]
Belarus175.9 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:2,089 f:2,921)87.9%Measured2016–2017[25]
Belgium178.6 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.0621 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in))1.7%Self-reported2001[26]
Belize166.3 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)154.5 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0820+ (N= m:999 f:1,440)92.5%Measured2010[27]
Benin167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0518–69 (N= m:2,304 f:2,543)97.1%Measured2015[28]
Bhutan163.9 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)153.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:1071 f:1678)94.5%Measured2014[29]
BoliviaN/A151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:5.9 cm (2+1⁄2 in))52.6%Self-reported2003[30]
Bolivia162 cm (5 ft 4 in)149 cm (4 ft 10+1⁄2 in)1.09Aymara, 20–29N/AMeasured1970s[31]
Bosnia and Herzegovina183.9 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)171.8 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)1.07Students at UBL, 19–32(m), 19–26(f) (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:7.11 cm (3 in) f:6.56 cm (2+1⁄2 in))0.4%Measured2014[32]
Botswana170.9 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)160.9 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0615–69 (N= m:1,299 f:2,611)94.5%Measured2014[33]
Brazil170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.8 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0718+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696)100.0%Measured2009[34][35]
Brazil – Urban173.5 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.6 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0720–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305)N/AMeasured2009[34]
Brazil – Rural170.9 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0820–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633)N/AMeasured2009[34]
Brunei165 cm (5 ft 5 in)152 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.0919+ (N= m:696 f:828)97.7%Measured2010–2011[36]
Bulgaria175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in)163.2 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0715+ (N= m/f:6,410)100.0%Self-reported2008[37][38]
Burkina Faso170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0525–64 (N= m:2,224 f:2,252)65.3%Measured2013[39]
Cambodia161.7 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:1881 f:3430)67.0%Measured2010[40]
Cameroon – Urban170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)161.3 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0615+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078)100.0%Measured2003[41]
Canada175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in)162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0818–7994.7%Measured2007–2009[42]
Central African RepublicN/A158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:6.6 cm (2+1⁄2 in))50.0%Self-reported1994[30]
ChadN/A162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:6.4 cm (2+1⁄2 in))51.9%Self-reported2004[30]
Chile169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)156.1 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0915+100.0%Measured2009–2010[43]
China167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)155.8 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0718+100.0%Measured2012[44]
China169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)158 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0818–44N/AMeasured2020[45]
China172.4 cm (5 ft 8 in)160.2 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0819N/AMeasured2014[46]
Colombia170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.7 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0718–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110)14.1%Measured2002[47]
ComorosN/A154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:5.8 cm (2+1⁄2 in))49.8%Self-reported1996[30]
Congo, Democratic Republic of theN/A157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:8.0 cm (3 in))52.7%Self-reported2005[30]
Congo, Republic of theN/A159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:8.1 cm (3 in))55.7%Self-reported2007[30]
Costa Rica – San José169.4 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)155.9 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0920+ (N= m:523 f:904)94.6%Measured2010[27]
Croatia180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)166.5 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0818 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:6.8 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.1 cm (2+1⁄2 in))1.6%Measured2006–2008[48]
Cuba – Urban168 cm (5 ft 6 in)156 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0815+100.0%Measured1999[49]
Czech Republic177.7 cm (5 ft 10 in)164.4 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0825–64 (N= m:788 f:896)68.5%Measured2016–2017[50]
Czech Republic180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.08170.0%Measured2001[51]
Denmark180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in)167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.08Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025)5.3%Measured2012[52]
Dinaric Alps185.6 cm (6 ft 1 in)171.8 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)1.0817 (N=m: 2705 f: 2842)0.0%Measured2005[53]
Dominican Republic172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0925–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+1⁄2 in))54.8%Self-reported2014[54]
East Timor158.7 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)152.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.0418–69 (N= m:1,083 f:1,526)95.9%Measured2014[55]
Ecuador167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.08N/AN/AMeasured2014[56]
El SalvadorN/A160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)N/A25–4950.9%Self-reported2007[30]
El Salvador – San Salvador168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)155.9 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0820+ (N= m:625 f:1,245)93.0%Measured2010[27]
Egypt170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0720–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059)16.6%Measured2008[57]
Estonia178.6 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0818+ (N= m/f:50,916, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.4 cm (2+1⁄2 in))100.0%Measured2003–2010[58]
Eswatini168.4 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0615–69 (N= m:1,107 f:1,993)96.2%Measured2014[59]
Ethiopia167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0615–69 (N= m:3,917 f:5,757)96.6%Measured2015[60]
Fiji173.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.2 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0815–64 (N: m:2,685 f:2,859)93.9%Measured2002[61]
Finland178.9 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.08 25–34 (N= m/f:2,305)19.0%Measured1994[62]
Finland180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in)167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.08−25 (N= m/f:26,636)9.2%Measured2010–2011[62][63]
France175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in)162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0818–70 (N= m/f:11,562)85.9%Measured2003–2004[64][65]
France174.1 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.9 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0820+96.6%Measured2001[7]
Gabon171 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)160.9 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0615–64 (N= m:1,054 f:1,634 , SD= m:7.2 cm (3 in) f:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in))91.9%Measured2009[66]
The Gambia167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0425–64 (N= m:1,633 f:1,940, SD= m:11.7 cm (4+1⁄2 in) f:9.8 cm (4 in))66.8%Measured2011[67]
The Gambia – Rural168 cm (5 ft 6 in)157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0621–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in))N/AMeasured1950–1974[68]
Georgia173.8 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.2 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0818–69 (N= m:1,271 f:2,933)85.6%Measured2016[69][70]
Germany178.9 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)166.1 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0818–3929.2%Measured2007[6]
Germany175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0818–79 (N= m/f:19,768)94.3%Measured2007[6]
Germany178 cm (5 ft 10 in)165 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0818+ (N= m:25,112 f:25,560)100.0%Self-reported2009[71]
Ghana169.5 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)158.5 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0725–2914.7%Measured1987–1989[72]
Greece177 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)165 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0718–4956.3%Measured2003[19]
Guatemala160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)148.1 cm (4 ft 10+1⁄2 in)1.0815–59 (N= m:6,624(15–59) f:15,211(15–49))N/AMeasured2008–2009[73]
GuineaN/A158.8 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+1⁄2 in))52.9%Self-reported2005[30]
HaitiN/A158.6 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+1⁄2 in))52.8%Self-reported2005[30]
Honduras – Tegucigalpa167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)153.9 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0920+ (N= m:644 f:1,052)92.6%Measured2010[27]
HondurasN/A152 cm (5 ft 0 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:6.4 cm (2+1⁄2 in))53.3%Self-reported2005[30]
Hong Kong171.7 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)158.7 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:5.5 cm (2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))1.4%Measured2006[74]
Hong Kong173.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.08University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:6.1 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.2 cm (2 in))0.6%[75]Measured2005[76]
Hungary176 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.07AdultsN/AMeasured2000s[77]
Hungary177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)N/AN/A18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:5.99 cm (2+1⁄2 in))1.7%Measured2005[78]
Iceland181 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)168 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.0820–4943.6%Self-reported2007[19]
India 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in) 1.10 18 from upper socioeconomic strata, (N= 64,629; males = 34,411; females = 30,218) N/A Measured 2011 [79]
India 163.4 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) 151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 15-25N/A Self-reported 2015 [80]
India 163.7 cm (5 ft 4½ in) 152 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 26-50N/A Self-reported 2015 [80]
Indonesia164.03 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)154.05 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0618 (N= 300,000; Jakarta: males = 165.1 cm, females = 155.6 cm)N/AMeasured2018[81]
Iran170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0821+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:8.05 cm (3 in) f:7.22 cm (3 in))88.1%Measured2005[82]
Iran173.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0920–25N/AMeasured2005[82]
Iraq171.3 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0918+ (N= m:1,596 f:2,318)100.0%Measured2015[83]
Ireland177 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)163 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0920–4961.8%Measured2007[19]
Israel177 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0718–219.7%Measured2010[84]
Italy176.5 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.09181.4%Measured1999–2004[12][23][85]
Italy – Padua 177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) 1.08 18–21 (N= m:479 f:412) N/A Measured 2019 [86]
Italy – Lecce 179.4 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.09 18–21 (N= m:825 f:601) N/A Measured 2019 [86]
Ivory Coast170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in)159.1 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0725–29 (SD= m:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.67 cm (2 in))14.6%Measured1985–1987[72]
Jamaica171.8 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)160.8 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0725–7471.4%Measured1994–1996[87]
Japan 171.64 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) 158.04 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 18–49 (N= m:1,246 f:1,219) 60.7% Measured 2020 [88]
Japan 170.82 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) 158.31 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in) 1.08 20–21N/A Measured 2017 [89][90]
Japan170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)157.9 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.08Students, 17N/AMeasured2015[91]
Jordan173 cm (5 ft 8 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0918–69 (N= m:2,203 f:3,510)96.3%Measured2019[92]
KazakhstanN/A159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+1⁄2 in))53.7%Self-reported1999[30]
Kenya169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.2 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0725–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:7.3 cm (3 in))52.5%Self-reported2016[30][93]
Kiribati170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)158.4 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818–69 (N= f:566 m:698)96.2%Measured2015–2016[94]
North Korea165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.07Defectors, 19+ (N= m/f:6,967)N/AMeasured2005–2008[95]
South Korea174.6 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.5 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0820-22100.0%Measured2010-2012[96]
South Korea 175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.07 25-29 (N= m:32,411 f:21,241)N/A Measured 2019 [97][98]
Kosovo[lower-alpha 4]179.5 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.08Students, average age 18.25 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm)N/AMeasured2017[99][100]
Kosovo – Pristina[lower-alpha 5] 180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in) 1.08 Students, 17–18 (N= m:100 f:93, SD= m:5.88 cm, f:4.72 cm) N/A Measured 2017 [100]
Kuwait172 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)158.6 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818–69 (N= m:1,385 f:2,232)98.3%Measured2013–2014[101]
KyrgyzstanN/A158 cm (5 ft 2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:5.8 cm (2+1⁄2 in))55.4%Self-reported1997[30]
Laos – Vientiane162.2 cm (5 ft 4 in)153.4 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:1,635 f:2,430)67.6%Measured2008[102]
Latvia181.2 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)168.8 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)1.07191.1%Measured2019[103]
Lebanon174.1 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:736 f:992)93.3%Measured2016–2017[104]
LesothoN/A157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in))49.8%Self-reported2004[30]
Liberia161.1 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)154.2 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0425–64 (m:982 f:1237)69.0%Measured2011[105]
Lithuania181.3 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.08182.1%Measured2001[106]
Lithuania – Urban178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)N/AN/AConscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in))9.9%Measured2005[107][108]
Lithuania – Rural176.2 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)N/AN/AConscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:5.9 cm (2+1⁄2 in))4.9%Measured2005[107][108]
Madagascar – Antananarivo Province163 cm (5 ft 4 in)154 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:1,102 f:1,112)67.1%Measured2005[109]
MadagascarN/A154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:6.0 cm (2+1⁄2 in))53.6%Self-reported2003[30]
Malawi164.3 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:1,669 f:3,454)67.0%Measured2009[110]
Malawi – Urban166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)155 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0716–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:6.0 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:9.4 cm (3+1⁄2 in))N/AMeasured2000[111]
Malaysia165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in)154.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0725–64 (N= m:1,044 f:1,528)71.1%Measured2005[112]
Malaysia166.3 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.07Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, SD= m:6.46 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.04 cm (2+1⁄2 in))9.7%[113]Measured1996[114]
Malaysia168.5 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.07Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, SD= m:6.98 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.72 cm (2+1⁄2 in))4.1%[113]Measured1996[114]
Malaysia169.1 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.09Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, SD= m:5.84 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.18 cm (2+1⁄2 in))1.2%[113]Measured1996[114]
Malaysia163.3 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.08Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, SD= m:6.26 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.95 cm (2+1⁄2 in))0.4%[113]Measured1996[114]
Maldives164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)153 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.0815–64 (N= m:661 f:1,103)94.2%Measured2011[115]
Mali – Southern Mali171.3 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.07Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:6.6 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))N/AMeasured1992[116]
Malta169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in)159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0618+100.0%Self-reported2003[117]
Marshall Islands163.3 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)151.6 cm (4 ft 11+1⁄2 in)1.0815–64 (N= m:762 f:1187)93.4%Measured2002[118]
Mauritania167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in)160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0515–64 (N= m:1141 f:1362)93.6%Measured2006[119]
Mexico172 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0820–6562.0%Measured2014[120]
Micronesia, Federated States of169.2 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:634 f:1212)71.4%Measured2006[121]
Moldova173 cm (5 ft 8 in)161.8 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:1,711 f:2,772)89.9%Measured2013[122]
MoldovaN/A161.2 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+1⁄2 in))45.9%Self-reported2005[30]
Mongolia167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in)156.8 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0715–64 (N= m:2,656 f:3,117)94.0%Measured2015[123]
Mongolia – Ulaanbaatar 172.5 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 17 (N= m:4,044, f:4002 for ages 6 to 17) 0.0% Measured 2014–2018 [124]
Montenegro182.9 cm (6 ft 0 in)169.4 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)1.0817–20 (N= m:981 f:1107, SD= m:6.89 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.37 cm (2+1⁄2 in))5.2%Measured2017[125][126]
Morocco171.8 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)159.2 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818+ (N= m:1871 f:3390)100.0%Measured2017[127]
MozambiqueN/A156 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+1⁄2 in))55.0%Self-reported2003[30]
Myanmar163.5 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)153.4 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0725–64 (N= m:2948 f:5447)73.1%Measured2014[128]
NamibiaN/A160.7 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:7.1 cm (3 in))50.4%Self-reported2006[30]
Nauru168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)156.6 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0715–64 (N= m:1,083 f:1,186)97.1%Measured2004[129]
Nepal161.7 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)150.4 cm (4 ft 11 in)1.0815–69 (N= m:1,326 f:2,798)95.3%Measured2012–2013[130]
Nepal163 cm (5 ft 4 in)150.8 cm (4 ft 11+1⁄2 in)1.0825–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in))52.9%Self-reported2006[30]
Netherlands183.8 cm (6 ft 1⁄2 in)170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in)1.0821 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2+1⁄2 in))1.5%Measured2009[131]
Netherlands181.2 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)168.5 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)1.0819+ (N= m:326,766 f:392,145)N/ASelf-reported2020[132][133]
New Zealand177 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0820–4956.9%Measured2007[19]
NicaraguaN/A153.7 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)N/A25–4954.1%Self-reported2001[30]
Nicaragua – Managua166.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)1.0820+ (N= m:1,024 f:969)92.0%Measured2010[27]
Nigeria163.8 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0418–7498.6%Measured1994–1996[87]
Nigeria167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0420–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:6.5 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in))33.2%Measured2011[134]
North Macedonia179.2 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0918 (N= m:137 f:132)1.7%Measured2016[135]
Norway 179.9 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:30,884 f:28,796) 35.3% Measured 2012 [136]
Norway179.7 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)167 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0820–85 (N= m:1534 f:1743)93.6%Self-reported2008–2009[9][35][137]
Oman167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in)156.1 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0718+ (N= m:3,338 f:2,955)100.0%Measured2017[138][139]
Pakistan165.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)153.9 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0818–69 (N= m/f:6613)95.3%Measured2013–2014[140]
Pakistan – Rabwah172 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0819 (N= m:2084 f:2209)N/AMeasured2016[141]
Papua New Guinea161.7 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0515–64 (N= m:1,408 f:1,451)93.9%Measured2007–2008[142]
Peru164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)151 cm (4 ft 11+1⁄2 in)1.0920+N/AMeasured2005[143]
Philippines163.5 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in)1.0820–3931.5%[144]Measured2003[145]
Poland 172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 44–69 (N= m:4336 f: 4559) 39.4% Measured 2007 [146]
Poland178.7 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0818 (N= m:846 f:1,126)1.6%Measured2010[147]
Portugal173.9 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)N/AN/A18 (N= m:696)1.5%Measured2008[12][148]
Portugal171 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)161 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0620–5056.7%Self-reported2001[19]
Qatar171.2 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0918–64 (N= m:1,038 f:1,423)N/AMeasured2012[149]
Qatar170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in)161.1 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.06181.9%Measured2005[23][150]
Russia178 cm (5 ft 10 in)166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0718+N/AMeasured2013[151]
Russia – Moscow 182 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in) 1.09 18–29 (N= m/f:13,000) 0.16% Measured 2001–2003 [152]
Rwanda163.9 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)155.7 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0515–64 (N= m:2,649 f:4,467)95.4%Measured2012–2013[153]
Saint Kitts and Nevis170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)161.6 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0525–64 (N= f:514 m:889)72.3%Measured2007–2008[154]
SamoaN/A166.6 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)N/A18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:6.5 cm (2+1⁄2 in))32.6%Measured2004[155]
Saudi Arabia167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)154.3 cm (5 ft 1⁄2 in)1.0815–64 (N= m:2,244 f:2,345)95.4%Measured2005[156]
Saudi Arabia168.9 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)156.3 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.08183.0%Measured2010[23][157]
SenegalN/A163 cm (5 ft 4 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:6.7 cm (2+1⁄2 in))54.4%Self-reported2005[30]
Senegal – Urban 179 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in) 1.08 20+ (N= 984 (m:494 f:490, SD= m:8.07 cm (3 in) f:6.88 cm (2+1⁄2 in)) N/A Measured 2015 [158]
Senegal – Rural 175.9 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) 1.07 20+ (N= 496 (m:241 f:255, SD= m:8.09 cm (3 in) f:8.77 cm (3+1⁄2 in)) N/A Measured 2015 [158]
Serbia177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in)163.3 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0920+ (N= m:6,007 f:6,453)0.001%Measured2013[159]
Serbia182 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)166.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.09Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:6.74 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.88 cm (2+1⁄2 in))0.7%[160]Measured2012[161]
Sierra Leone166 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)158 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0525–64 (N= m:1,996 f:2,311)67.6%Measured2009[162]
Singapore170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in)160 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.07Chinese students at TP, 16–18[lower-alpha 6] (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:6 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5 cm (2 in))0.3%[163][164]Measured2003[165]
Singapore172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)N/AN/AChinese conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 104,223, SD= 6.2 cm)N/AMeasured2009–2014[166]
Singapore 170.2 cm (5 ft 7 in) N/A N/A Malay conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 25,405, SD= 6.2 cm) N/A Measured 2009–2014 [166]
Singapore 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in) N/A N/A Indian conscripts, average age 18.4 SD 1.3, (N= 11,865 , SD= 6.6 cm) N/A Measured 2009–2014 [166]
Slovakia179.3 cm (5 ft 10+1⁄2 in)165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0818 (N= m:824 f:824)1.6%Measured2011[167]
Slovenia – Ljubljana180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in)167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in)1.08190.2%[168]Measured2011[169]
Solomon Islands166.4 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)155.7 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0725–64 (N= m:688 f:1018)68.3%Measured2006[170]
South Africa168 cm (5 ft 6 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0619 (N= m:121 f:118)3.6%Measured2003[171]
Sri Lanka163.6 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)151.4 cm (4 ft 11+1⁄2 in)1.0818+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:6.9 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2+1⁄2 in))100.0%Measured2005–2006[172]
Sudan171.2 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:2,662 f:4,548)96.2%Measured2016[173]
Spain173.1 cm (5 ft 8 in)N/AN/A18+ (N= m:1,551 [lower-alpha 7][174])88.2%Measured2013–2014[175][176]
SpainN/A159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)N/A18–70 (N= f:8,217[lower-alpha 8][177])83.5%Measured2007–2008[35]
[178][175][177]
Spain177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in)164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0818.1–24 (N= m:1,275 f:1,292)N/AMeasured2008[179]
Spain174 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)163 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0720–4957.0%Self-reported2007[19]
Sweden181.5 cm (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)166.8 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0920–2915.6%Measured2008[180]
Sweden177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.0820–7486.3%Self-reported1987–1994[181]
Switzerland178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in)N/AN/AConscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in), SD= m:6.52 cm (2+1⁄2 in))1.5%Measured2009[182]
Switzerland175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in)164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0720–7488.8%Self-reported1987–1994[181]
Taiwan171.4 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0717 (N= m:200 f:200)0.0%Measured2011[183][184][185]
TanzaniaN/A156.6 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+1⁄2 in))52.8%Self-reported2004[30]
Thailand170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.07STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:6.3 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:5.9 cm (2+1⁄2 in))0.0%[186]Self-reported2005[187]
Togo169.1 cm (5 ft 6+1⁄2 in)159.3 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0615–64 (N= m:2,064 f:2,249)93.3%Measured2010[188]
Tonga177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in)167 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)1.0725–64 (N= m:880 f:1,466)66.8%Measured2012[189]
Trinidad and Tobago173.2 cm (5 ft 8 in)160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)1.0815–64 (N= m:1112 f:1608)89.0%Measured2011[190]
Tunisia171 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)157 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0920–85 (N= m:322 f:107, SD= m:6.74 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.29 cm (2+1⁄2 in))92.7%Measured1998–2003[191]
Turkey171.4 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0915+ (N= m:2,448 f:3,605)100.0%Measured2017[192]
Turkey173.6 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)161.9 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0720–22 (N= m:322 f:247)8.3%Measured2007[12][23][193]
Turkey – Ankara174 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)158.9 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.1018–59 (N= m:703 f:512, SD= m:6.9 cm (2+1⁄2 in) f:6.4 cm (2+1⁄2 in))5.1%[194]Measured2004–2006[195]
Turkmenistan173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)162.7 cm (5 ft 4 in)1.0718–69 (N= m:1,713 f:2,237)95.7%Measured2018[196]
Uganda166.9 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.0618–69 (N= m:1,565 f:2,122)96.2%Measured2014[197]
Ukraine175 cm (5 ft 9 in)164 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.0718+100.0%Measured2020[198]
United Arab Emirates173.4 cm (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)156.4 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.11N/AN/AN/AN/A[199]
United Kingdom – England 175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)161.9 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0816+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956)100.0%[200]Measured2012[5]
United Kingdom– Wales 177 cm (5 ft 10 in) 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 16+ 0.005% Self-reported 2012 [201]
United Kingdom – Scotland175 cm (5 ft 9 in)161.3 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.0816+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180})100.0%[200]Measured2008[202]
United States175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in)161.3 cm (5 ft 3+1⁄2 in)1.09All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547)100.0%Measured2015–2018[203]
United States – Non-Hispanic Whites178 cm (5 ft 10 in)164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)1.08Non-Hispanic white, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689)17.1%[204]Measured2015–2018[203]
United States – African Americans176.4 cm (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in)163.4 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)1.08Non-Hispanic black, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418)3.4%[204]Measured2015–2018[203]
United States – Asian Americans172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in)158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.09Non-Hispanic Asian, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272)1.3%[204]Measured2015–2018[203]
United States – Hispanic and Latino Americans171.2 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)158.7 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.08Hispanic, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428)4.4%[204]Measured2015–2018[203]
United States – Mexican Americans171.7 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.09Mexican American, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247)2.8%[204]Measured2015–2018[203]
Uruguay170 cm (5 ft 7 in)158 cm (5 ft 2 in)1.08Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114)N/AMeasured1990[205]
Uzbekistan173 cm (5 ft 8 in)159 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0818–64 (N= m:1,531 f:2,161)93.1%Measured2014[206]
Vanuatu167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in)158.7 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)1.0625–64 (N= m:2,257 f:2,244)70.1%Measured2011–2012[207]
Vietnam168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)156.2 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in)1.0718 (around 22,400 families across 25 cities and provinces)N/AMeasured2019–2020[208]
ZambiaN/A158.5 cm (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+1⁄2 in))54.2%Self-reported2007[30]
ZimbabweN/A160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)N/A25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+1⁄2 in))47.3%Self-reported2005[30]

Notes

  1. ↑ Although the mean height of university students are slightly shorter than the national mean height aged 20–29 in this study.
  2. ↑ In this case, data that are representative of the majority of the country or regions adult population are those that factor in over 50% of the country or region's population aged 18 or over.
  3. ↑ Each data is calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the oldest avertable year would be chosen for the calculation.
  4. ↑ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
  5. ↑ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by 97 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 112 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition.
  6. ↑ The mean ages of subjects are 17.5(±0.6). Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.
  7. ↑ The total sample size is 1,551 (18+) and the ratio of subjects aged 18+ is 100%.
  8. ↑ The total sample size is 10,415 (12–70), and the ratio of subjects aged 18–70 is 78.9%.


References

  1. ↑ Amos J (26 July 2016). "Dutch men revealed as world's tallest". BBC News.
  2. ↑ Krul AJ, Daanen HA, Choi H (August 2011). "Self-reported and measured weight, height and body mass index (BMI) in Italy, the Netherlands and North America". European Journal of Public Health. 21 (4): 414–419. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp228. PMID 20089678.
  3. ↑ Lucca A, Moura EC (January 2010). "Validity and reliability of self-reported weight, height and body mass index from telephone interviews". Cadernos de Saude Publica. 26 (1): 110–122. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100012. PMID 20209215.
  4. ↑ Shields M, Gorber SC, Tremblay MS (2009). "Methodological issues in anthropometry: self-reported versus measured height and weight" (PDF). Proceedings of Statistics Canada's Symposium 2008. Data Collection: Challenges, Achievements and New Directions.
  5. 1 2 Moody A (18 December 2013). "10: Adult anthropometric measures, overweight and obesity". In Craig R, Mindell J (eds.). Health Survey for England – 2012 (PDF) (Technical report). Vol. 1. Health and Social Care Information Centre. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
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