Inguinal triangle

Inguinal triangle
Inguinal triangle
	Internal (from posterior to anterior) view of left> inguinal area of the male pelvis. ; ; Inguinal triangle is labeled in green. The three surrounding structures:; inferior epigastric vessels: Run from upper left to center.; inguinal ligament: Runs from upper right to bottom left.; rectus abdominis muscle: Runs from upper left to bottom left, labeled rectus at upper left.
	External view.; ; Inguinal triangle is labeled in green. Borders:; inferior epigastric artery and vein: labeled at center left, and run from upper right to bottom center.; inguinal ligament: not labeled on diagram, but runs a similar path to the inguinal aponeurotic falx, labeled at bottom.; rectus abdominis muscle: runs from upper left to bottom left.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	trigonum inguinale
TA98	A10.1.02.433
TA2	3795
FMA	256506
	Anatomical terminology

In human anatomy, the inguinal triangle is a region of the abdominal wall. It is also known by the eponym Hesselbach's triangle, after Franz Kaspar Hesselbach.

Structure

It is defined by the following structures:

Medial border: Lateral margin of the rectus sheath.^[1]^[2]
Superolateral border: Inferior epigastric vessels.^[1]^[2]
Inferior border: Inguinal ligament.^[1]^[2]

This can be remembered by the mnemonic RIP (Rectus sheath (medial), Inferior epigastric artery (lateral), Poupart's ligament (inguinal ligament, inferior).

Clinical significance

The inguinal triangle contains a depression referred to as the medial inguinal fossa, through which direct inguinal hernias protrude through the abdominal wall.^[3]

History

The inguinal triangle is also known as Hesselbach's triangle, after Franz Kaspar Hesselbach.^[2]

References

1 2 3 Courtney M. Townsend Jr., MD, R. Daniel Beauchamp, MD, B. Mark Evers, MD and Kenneth L. Mattox, MD (2008). "Ch.43". Sabiston Textbook of Surgery (18th ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4160-5233-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
1 2 3 4 Cureton, Elizabeth L.; Ereso, Alexander Q.; Victorino, Gregory P. (2009-01-01), Harken, Alden H.; Moore, Ernest E. (eds.), "Chapter 55 - Inguinal Hernia", Abernathy's Surgical Secrets (Sixth Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 269–276, ISBN 978-0-323-05711-0, retrieved 2021-01-23
↑ MedNote. Red Anatomy. URL: http://www.mednote.co.kr/Rednote/RedAnatom.htm Archived 2006-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed December 15, 2005.

External links

Anatomy image:7110 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - superior border
Anatomy image:7111 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - medial border
Anatomy image:7112 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - inferior border

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[:0-1] 1 2 3 Courtney M. Townsend Jr., MD, R. Daniel Beauchamp, MD, B. Mark Evers, MD and Kenneth L. Mattox, MD (2008). "Ch.43". Sabiston Textbook of Surgery (18th ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4160-5233-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:1-2] 1 2 3 4 Cureton, Elizabeth L.; Ereso, Alexander Q.; Victorino, Gregory P. (2009-01-01), Harken, Alden H.; Moore, Ernest E. (eds.), "Chapter 55 - Inguinal Hernia", Abernathy's Surgical Secrets (Sixth Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 269–276, ISBN 978-0-323-05711-0, retrieved 2021-01-23

[3] MedNote. Red Anatomy. URL: http://www.mednote.co.kr/Rednote/RedAnatom.htm Archived 2006-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed December 15, 2005.

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