This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Abnormal |
0001273 | |
Abnormal renal physiology |
Abnormal kidney function
Kidney function issue
[ more ]
|
0012211 |
Abnormal saccadic eye movements | 0000570 | |
Abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit | 0000617 | |
Abnormality of the foot |
Abnormal feet morphology
Abnormality of the feet
Foot deformities
Foot deformity
[ more ]
|
0001760 |
Agenesis of cerebellar vermis | 0002335 | |
0001251 | ||
0000007 | ||
Brainstem dysplasia | 0002508 | |
Central apnea | 0002871 | |
Chorioretinal coloboma |
Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye
|
0000567 |
Depressed nasal bridge |
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ]
|
0005280 |
Dolichocephaly |
Long, narrow head
Tall and narrow skull
[ more ]
|
0000268 |
Dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis | 0002195 | |
Elongated superior cerebellar peduncle | 0011933 | |
Encephalocele | 0002084 | |
Enlarged fossa interpeduncularis | 0100951 | |
Episodic tachypnea | 0002876 | |
Esotropia |
Inward turning cross eyed
|
0000565 |
Failure to thrive |
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ]
|
0001508 |
Frontal bossing | 0002007 | |
Generalized |
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
|
0001290 |
Global |
0001263 | |
High palate |
Elevated palate
Increased palatal height
[ more ]
|
0000218 |
Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
|
0000238 | |
Hypertelorism |
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ]
|
0000316 |
Hypoplasia of the brainstem |
Small brainstem
Underdeveloped brainstem
[ more ]
|
0002365 |
Hypoplastic male external genitalia |
Small male external genitalia
Underdeveloped male genitalia
[ more ]
|
0000050 |
Impaired smooth pursuit | 0007772 | |
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
|
0001249 | |
Low-set ears |
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
|
0000369 |
Macrocephaly |
Increased size of skull
Large head
Large head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000256 |
Microphthalmia |
Abnormally small eyeball
|
0000568 |
Molar tooth sign on |
0002419 | |
Muscular hypotonia |
Low or weak muscle tone
|
0001252 |
Neonatal breathing dysregulation |
Impaired breathing in newborn
|
0002790 |
Nephronophthisis | 0000090 | |
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
|
0000639 | |
Oculomotor apraxia | 0000657 | |
Optic nerve coloboma | 0000588 | |
Postaxial hand |
Extra little finger
Extra pinkie finger
Extra pinky finger
[ more ]
|
0001162 |
Renal cyst |
Kidney cyst
|
0000107 |
Retinal dystrophy |
Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
|
0000556 |
Thickened superior cerebellar peduncle | 0002404 | |
Visual impairment |
Impaired vision
Loss of eyesight
Poor vision
[ more ]
|
0000505 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Living with a genetic or rare disease can impact the daily lives of patients and families. These resources can help families navigate various aspects of living with a rare disease.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
NIH-Supported Research Survey to Examine Impact of COVID-19 on Rare Diseases Community
May 22, 2020
NCATS Translational Approach Addresses COVID-19
May 21, 2020
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.