National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

GM1 gangliosidosis



Have there ever been survivors of GM1?

The long-term outlook (prognosis) for people with GM1 gangliosidosis (GM1) depends on the type, age of onset, and severity of the condition in each person.

Type 1, also known as the infantile form, is the most severe type of GM1. Children with type 1 usually do not survive past early childhood due to infection and cardiopulmonary failure. Type 2, which includes the late-infantile and juvenile forms, is an intermediate form of the condition. People with type 2 who have late-infantile onset usually survive into mid-childhood, while those with juvenile onset may live into early adulthood. Type 3, known as the adult or chronic form of GM1, is the mildest form of the condition. The age of onset and life expectancy for people with type 3 varies, but life expectancy is usually shortened.[1][2]
Last updated: 11/17/2015

We hope this information is helpful. We strongly recommend you discuss this information with your doctor. If you still have questions, please contact us.

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GARD Information Specialist

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  1. GM1 gangliosidosis. Genetics Home Reference. August 2013; http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/gm1-gangliosidosis.
  2. Tegay D. GM1 Gangliosidosis. Medscape. March 29, 2012; http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/951637-overview.