This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
| Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
|---|---|---|
| 5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
| Chronic diarrhea | 0002028 | |
| Decreased circulating |
0004313 | |
| Elevated hepatic transaminase |
High liver enzymes
|
0002910 |
| Hepatomegaly |
Enlarged liver
|
0002240 |
| Impaired T |
T-cell dysfunction
|
0005435 |
| Inflammation of the large intestine | 0002037 | |
| Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis | 0001403 | |
| Micronodular cirrhosis | 0001413 | |
| Muscular |
Low muscle tone in trunk
|
0008936 |
| Postaxial |
0100259 | |
| Proximal tubulopathy | 0000114 | |
| Recurrent infections |
Frequent infections
Frequent, severe infections
Increased frequency of infection
infections, recurrent
Predisposition to infections
Susceptibility to infection
[ more ]
|
0002719 |
| Retrognathia |
Receding chin
Receding lower jaw
Weak chin
Weak jaw
[ more ]
|
0000278 |
| Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
| Abnormal bleeding |
Bleeding tendency
|
0001892 |
|
Low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin
|
0001903 | |
| 0000007 | ||
| Cerebral atrophy |
Degeneration of cerebrum
|
0002059 |
| Cholestasis |
Slowed or blocked flow of bile from liver
|
0001396 |
|
Symptoms present at birth
|
0003577 | |
| Death in infancy |
Infantile death
Lethal in infancy
[ more ]
|
0001522 |
| Epicanthus |
Eye folds
Prominent eye folds
[ more ]
|
0000286 |
| Failure to thrive |
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ]
|
0001508 |
| Generalized hypotonia |
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
|
0001290 |
| Global |
0001263 | |
| Hyperbilirubinemia |
High blood bilirubin levels
|
0002904 |
| Hyperkeratosis | 0000962 | |
| Hypohidrosis |
Decreased ability to sweat
Decreased sweating
Sweating, decreased
[ more ]
|
0000966 |
|
Decreased immune function
|
0002721 | |
|
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
|
0001249 | |
| Intrauterine growth retardation |
Prenatal growth deficiency
Prenatal growth retardation
[ more ]
|
0001511 |
| Loss of consciousness |
Passing out
|
0007185 |
|
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000252 | |
| Pancytopenia |
Low blood cell count
|
0001876 |
| 0001250 | ||
| Splenomegaly |
Increased spleen size
|
0001744 |
|
Low platelet count
|
0001873 | |
| Type II transferrin isoform profile | 0012301 | |
| Ventriculomegaly | 0002119 | |
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.
