National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 3



Other Names:
LDS3; Aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome; Loeys-Dietz syndrome with osteoarthritis; LDS3; Aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome; Loeys-Dietz syndrome with osteoarthritis; Loeys-Dietz syndrome, type 3; Loeys-Dietz syndrome, type 1c (formerly); Aneurysm - osteoarthritis syndrome; Aneurysm-osteoarthritis syndrome See More
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The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 284984

Definition
A rare, genetic, systemic disease characterized by the presence of arterial aneurysms, tortuosity and dissection throughout the arterial tree, associated with early-onset osteoarthritis (predominantly affecting the spine, hands and/or wrists, and knees) and mild craniofacial dysmorphism (incl. long face, high forehead, flat supraorbital ridges, hypertelorism, malar hypoplasia and, a raphe, broad or bifid uvula), as well as mild skeletal and cutaneous anomalies. Joint abnormalities, such as osteochondritis dissecans and intervertebral disc degeneration, are frequently associated. Additonal cardiovascular anomalies may include mitral valve defects, congenital heart malformations, ventricular hypertrophy and atrial fibrillation.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 3/1/2019

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Dilatation of the sinus of Valsalva 0011645
Pes planus
Flat feet
Flat foot
[ more ]
0001763
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of bladder morphology 0025487
Aortic dissection
Tear in inner wall of large artery that carries blood away from heart
0002647
Aortic regurgitation 0001659
Arachnodactyly
Long slender fingers
Spider fingers
[ more ]
0001166
Arterial dissection 0005294
Arterial tortuosity 0005116
Atypical scarring of skin
Atypical scarring
0000987
Bifid uvula 0000193
Bruising susceptibility
Bruise easily
Easy bruisability
Easy bruising
[ more ]
0000978
Chronic fatigue
Chronic extreme exhaustion
0012432
Dental malocclusion
Bad bite
Malalignment of upper and lower dental arches
Misalignment of upper and lower dental arches
[ more ]
0000689
Dilatation of the cerebral artery 0004944
High forehead 0000348
High palate
Elevated palate
Increased palatal height
[ more ]
0000218
Hypertelorism
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ]
0000316
Inguinal hernia 0000023
Knee osteoarthritis 0005086
Long face
Elongation of face
Increased height of face
Increased length of face
Vertical elongation of face
Vertical enlargement of face
Vertical overgrowth of face
[ more ]
0000276
Malar flattening
Zygomatic flattening
0000272
Migraine
Intermittent migraine headaches
Migraine headache
Migraine headaches
[ more ]
0002076
Mitral regurgitation 0001653
Osteoarthritis of the small joints of the hand 0004268
Protrusio acetabuli 0003179
Scoliosis 0002650
Striae distensae
Stretch marks
0001065
Umbilical hernia 0001537
Uterine prolapse
Sagging uterus
0000139
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abdominal aortic aneurysm 0005112
Atrial fibrillation
Quivering upper heart chambers resulting in irregular heartbeat
0005110
Camptodactyly of finger
Permanent flexion of the finger
0100490
Cleft palate
Cleft roof of mouth
0000175
Disproportionate tall stature 0001519
Dural ectasia 0100775
Intervertebral disc degeneration 0008419
Joint laxity
Joint instability
Lax joints
Loose-jointedness
Loosejointedness
[ more ]
0001388
Left ventricular hypertrophy 0001712
Osteochondritis Dissecans 0010886
Osteoporosis 0000939
Patent ductus arteriosus 0001643
Pectus carinatum
Pigeon chest
0000768
Pectus excavatum
Funnel chest
0000767
Pulmonic stenosis
Narrowing of pulmonic valve
0001642
Retrognathia
Receding chin
Receding lower jaw
Weak jaw
Weak chin
[ more ]
0000278
Spondylolisthesis
Slipped backbone
Displacement of one backbone compared to another
[ more ]
0003302
1%-4% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the sternum
Sternal anomalies
0000766
Aortic tortuosity 0006687
Atrophic scars
Sunken or indented skin due to damage
0001075
Camptodactyly
Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
0012385
Cataract
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Cloudy lens
[ more ]
0000518
Cervical spine instability 0010646
Craniosynostosis 0001363
Dermal translucency 0010648
Dolichocephaly
Long, narrow head
Tall and narrow skull
[ more ]
0000268
Pneumothorax
Collapsed lung
0002107
Proptosis
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
[ more ]
0000520
Soft skin 0000977
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 0002138
Sudden death 0001699
Talipes equinovarus
Club feet
Club foot
Clubfeet
Clubfoot
[ more ]
0001762
Varicose veins 0002619
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Cystocele
Bladder hernia
Dropped bladder
[ more ]
0100645
Eosinophilic infiltration of the esophagus 0410151
Exotropia
Outward facing eye ball
0000577
Hip osteoarthritis 0008843
Mitral valve prolapse 0001634
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • Orphanet lists international laboratories offering diagnostic testing for this condition.

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources

  • The The Marfan Foundation has a Directory of Medical Institutions which is comprised of institutions throughout the United States that treat Marfan syndrome and related conditions.

Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • Orphanet lists European clinical trials, research studies, and patient registries enrolling people with this condition. 

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

Where to Start

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 3. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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