National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

IMAGe syndrome


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Other Names:
Intrauterine growth retardation-metaphyseal dysplasia-adrenal hypoplasia congenita-genital anomalies syndrome
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 85173

Definition
IMAGe syndrome is characterized by the association of Intrauterine growth retardation, Metaphyseal dysplasia (and short limbs), Adrenal hypoplasia congenita, and Genital anomalies. It has been described in less than 20 cases. The patients also present with dysmorphic features (frontal bossing, broad nasal bridge, low-set ears). In boys, genital anomalies include bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias, micropenis, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. This syndrome is likely to be transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 1/1/2007

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Adrenal hypoplasia
Small adrenal glands
0000835
Cryptorchidism
Undescended testes
Undescended testis
[ more ]
0000028
Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ]
0005280
Frontal bossing 0002007
Hydronephrosis 0000126
Hypogonadism
Decreased activity of gonads
0000135
Hypospadias 0000047
Intrauterine growth retardation
Prenatal growth deficiency
Prenatal growth retardation
[ more ]
0001511
Low-set ears
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
0000369
Metaphyseal dysplasia 0100255
Micromelia
Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
0002983
Muscular hypotonia
Low or weak muscle tone
0001252
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Global developmental delay 0001263
Macrocephaly
Increased size of skull
Large head
Large head circumference
[ more ]
0000256
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed bone maturation
Delayed skeletal development
[ more ]
0002750
Epiphyseal dysplasia
Abnormal development of the ends of long bones in arms and legs
0002656
Growth hormone deficiency 0000824
Hypercalcemia
High blood calcium levels
Increased calcium in blood
[ more ]
0003072
Hypercalciuria
Elevated urine calcium levels
0002150
Micropenis
Short penis
Small penis
[ more ]
0000054
Postnatal growth retardation
Growth delay as children
0008897
Prominent forehead
Pronounced forehead
Protruding forehead
[ more ]
0011220
Short nose
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ]
0003196
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.

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