National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

DYRK1A-Related Intellectual Disability Syndrome



Other Names:
DYRK1A Syndrome; Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-7

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal facial shape
Unusual facial appearance
0001999
Acromesomelia 0003086
Delayed speech and language development
Deficiency of speech development
Delayed language development
Delayed speech
Delayed speech acquisition
Delayed speech development
Impaired speech and language development
Impaired speech development
Language delay
Language delayed
Language development deficit
Late-onset speech development
Poor language development
Speech and language delay
Speech and language difficulties
Speech delay
[ more ]
0000750
Feeding difficulties
Feeding problems
Poor feeding
[ more ]
0011968
Gait disturbance
Abnormal gait
Impaired gait
Abnormal walk
[ more ]
0001288
Global developmental delay 0001263
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Anxiety
Excessive, persistent worry and fear
0000739
Autistic behavior 0000729
Congenital microcephaly 0011451
Failure to thrive
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ]
0001508
Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
Fever induced seizures
0002373
Intrauterine growth retardation
Prenatal growth deficiency
Prenatal growth retardation
[ more ]
0001511
Poor speech 0002465
Small for gestational age
Birth weight less than 10th percentile
Low birth weight
[ more ]
0001518
Stereotypy
Repetitive movements
Repetitive or self-injurious behavior
[ more ]
0000733
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Amblyopia
Lazy eye
Wandering eye
[ more ]
0000646
Anterior pituitary hypoplasia
Underdeveloped pituitary gland
0010627
Aortic regurgitation 0001659
Arachnodactyly
Long slender fingers
Spider fingers
[ more ]
0001166
Astigmatism
Abnormal curving of the cornea or lens of the eye
0000483
Cerebral cortical atrophy
Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
0002120
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
Permanent curving of the pinkie finger
0004209
Corneal opacity 0007957
Cryptorchidism
Undescended testes
Undescended testis
[ more ]
0000028
Deeply set eye
Deep set eye
Deep-set eyes
Sunken eye
[ more ]
0000490
Exotropia
Outward facing eye ball
0000577
Gastroesophageal reflux
Acid reflux
Acid reflux disease
Heartburn
[ more ]
0002020
Hyperactivity
More active than typical
0000752
Hypermetropia
Farsightedness
Long-sightedness
[ more ]
0000540
Hypoplasia of the brainstem
Small brainstem
Underdeveloped brainstem
[ more ]
0002365
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
0002079
Intellectual disability, severe
Early and severe mental retardation
Mental retardation, severe
Severe mental retardation
[ more ]
0010864
Macrotia
Large ears
0000400
Multiple joint contractures 0002828
Myopia
Close sighted
Near sighted
Near sightedness
Nearsightedness
[ more ]
0000545
Narrow forehead
Decreased width of the forehead
0000341
Narrow nasal tip
Narrow tip of nose
Nasal tip, narrow
Nasal tip, pinched
Pinched nasal tip
Pinched tip of nose
Thin nasal tip
Thin tip of nose
[ more ]
0011832
Optic disc pallor 0000543
Polydactyly
More than five fingers or toes on hands or feet
0010442
Prominent nasal bridge
Elevated nasal bridge
High nasal bridge
Prominent bridge of nose
Prominent nasal root
Protruding bridge of nose
Protruding nasal bridge
[ more ]
0000426
Protruding ear
Prominent ear
Prominent ears
[ more ]
0000411
Recurrent infections
Frequent infections
Frequent, severe infections
Increased frequency of infection
infections, recurrent
Predisposition to infections
Susceptibility to infection
[ more ]
0002719
Toe syndactyly
Fused toes
Webbed toes
[ more ]
0001770
Vomiting
Throwing up
0002013
1%-4% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the cervical spine
Abnormal cervical spine
0003319
Aortic valve stenosis
Narrowing of aortic valve
0001650
Ataxia 0001251
Autism 0000717
Birth length less than 3rd percentile 0003561
Breast hypoplasia
Underdeveloped breasts
0003187
Bulbous nose 0000414
Duodenal atresia
Absence or narrowing of first part of small bowel
0002247
Eczema 0000964
Enlarged cisterna magna 0002280
Feeding difficulties in infancy 0008872
Generalized hypotonia
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
0001290
Hallux valgus
Bunion
0001822
Happy demeanor 0040082
Hydronephrosis 0000126
Hypospadias 0000047
Hypotelorism
Abnormally close eyes
Closely spaced eyes
[ more ]
0000601
Inappropriate laughter 0000748
Incoordination
Difficulties in coordination
Incoordination of limb movements
Limb incoordination
[ more ]
0002311
Kyphosis
Hunched back
Round back
[ more ]
0002808
Microcephaly
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
0000252
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Micropenis
Short penis
Small penis
[ more ]
0000054
Oligohydramnios
Low levels of amniotic fluid
0001562
Patent ductus arteriosus 0001643
Pectus excavatum
Funnel chest
0000767
Pelvic kidney 0000125
Pyloric stenosis 0002021
Renal cyst
Kidney cyst
0000107
Scoliosis 0002650
Seizure 0001250
Severe global developmental delay 0011344
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Smooth philtrum 0000319
Stereotypical hand wringing 0012171
Structural foot deformity 0010219
Thick lower lip vermilion
Increased volume of lower lip
Plump lower lip
Prominent lower lip
[ more ]
0000179
Thickened helices 0000391
Thin upper lip vermilion
Thin upper lip
0000219
Unilateral renal agenesis
Absent kidney on one side
Missing one kidney
Single kidney
[ more ]
0000122
Ventricular septal defect
Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
0001629
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of the pinna
Abnormally shaped ears
Auricular malformation
Deformed ears
Malformed ears
[ more ]
0000377
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Failure to thrive in infancy
Faltering weight in infancy
Weight faltering in infancy
[ more ]
0001531
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.

Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Patient Registry

  • A registry supports research by collecting of information about patients that share something in common, such as being diagnosed with DYRK1A-Related Intellectual Disability Syndrome. The type of data collected can vary from registry to registry and is based on the goals and purpose of that registry. Some registries collect contact information while others collect more detailed medical information. Learn more about registries.

    Registries for DYRK1A-Related Intellectual Disability Syndrome:
    Simons SearchLight
     

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss DYRK1A-Related Intellectual Disability Syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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