National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Frontofacionasal dysplasia



Other Names:
FFND; Frontofacionasal dysostosis; Fronto-facio-nasal dysostosis; FFND; Frontofacionasal dysostosis; Fronto-facio-nasal dysostosis; Fronto-facio-nasal dyplasia See More
Categories:
This disease is grouped under:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1791

Definition
A rare congenital malformation characterized by multiple craniofacial anomalies (brachycephaly, blepharophimosis, ptosis, S-shaped palpebral fissures, coloboma, cleft lip and palate, deformed nostrils, encephalocele, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia, malformed eyes, and absent inner eyelashes).

Epidemiology
Five cases have been reported so far.

Clinical description
The etiology remains unknown.

Genetic counseling
The syndrome is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 3/1/2009

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Showing of 44 |
Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Blepharophimosis
Narrow opening between the eyelids
0000581
Broad forehead
Increased width of the forehead
Wide forehead
[ more ]
0000337
Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ]
0005280
Depressed nasal ridge
Flat nose
Recessed nasal ridge
[ more ]
0000457
Facial cleft
Cleft of the face
0002006
Hypertelorism
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ]
0000316
Midface retrusion
Decreased size of midface
Midface deficiency
Underdevelopment of midface
[ more ]
0011800
Non-midline cleft lip 0100335
Ptosis
Drooping upper eyelid
0000508
Short nose
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ]
0003196
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Telecanthus
Corners of eye widely separated
0000506
Upper eyelid coloboma
Cleft upper eyelid
Notched upper eyelid
[ more ]
0000636
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Absent inner eyelashes 0007708
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow
Absence of eyebrow
Lack of eyebrow
Missing eyebrow
[ more ]
0100840
Bifid nasal tip
Cleft nasal tip
0000456
Brachycephaly
Short and broad skull
0000248
Brushfield spots 0001088
Cleft palate
Cleft roof of mouth
0000175
Encephalocele 0002084
Hypoplasia of olfactory tract 0007036
Iris coloboma
Cat eye
0000612
Limbal dermoid 0001140
Preauricular skin tag 0000384
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Cataract
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Cloudy lens
[ more ]
0000518
Choanal atresia
Blockage of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
Obstruction of the rear opening of the nasal cavity
[ more ]
0000453
Dimple on nasal tip
Dimpled tip of nose
0004132
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
Underdevelopment of part of brain called corpus callosum
0002079
Microcornea
Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
0000482
Microphthalmia
Abnormally small eyeball
0000568
Subcutaneous nodule
Firm lump under the skin
Growth of abnormal tissue under the skin
[ more ]
0001482
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Ankyloblepharon
Adhesion of eyelids
Eyelids stuck together
[ more ]
0009755
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Bifid nose
Indentation or clefting of the nose
0011803
Bifid uvula 0000193
Cleft upper lip
Harelip
0000204
Cranium bifidum occultum 0004423
Eyelid coloboma
Cleft eyelid
Notched eyelid
[ more ]
0000625
Frontal cutaneous lipoma 0007541
Hypoplasia of the frontal bone
Decreased size of bone of forehead
Small bone of forehead
Underdevelopment of bone of forehead
[ more ]
0005466
Malar flattening
Zygomatic flattening
0000272
Midline defect of the nose 0004122
S-shaped palpebral fissures
S-shaped eyes
S-shaped opening between the eyelids
[ more ]
0007835
Underdeveloped nasal alae
Underdeveloped tissue around nostril
0000430
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Frontofacionasal dysplasia. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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