National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Lowry Wood syndrome



Other Names:
Epiphyseal dysplasia, microcephaly and nystagmus; LWS
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1824

Definition
A rare disorder characterized by the association of epiphyseal dysplasia, short stature, microcephaly and, in the first reported cases, congenital nystagmus. So far, less than 10 cases have been described in the literature. Variable degrees of intellectual deficit have also been reported. Other occasional features include retinitis pigmentosa and coxa vara. Transmission appears to be autosomal recessive.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 9/1/2008

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Epiphyseal dysplasia
Abnormal development of the ends of long bones in arms and legs
0002656
Irregular epiphyses
Irregular end part of long bone
0010582
Microcephaly
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
0000252
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of retinal pigmentation 0007703
Arthralgia
Joint pain
0002829
Coxa vara 0002812
Intellectual disability
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
0001249
Nystagmus
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
0000639
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of nail color
Abnormality of nail colour
0100643
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 0007370
Astigmatism
Abnormal curving of the cornea or lens of the eye
0000483
Brachydactyly
Short fingers or toes
0001156
Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed bone maturation
Delayed skeletal development
[ more ]
0002750
Dislocated radial head 0003083
Joint stiffness
Stiff joint
Stiff joints
[ more ]
0001387
Patellar dislocation
Dislocated kneecap
0002999
Platyspondyly
Flattened vertebrae
0000926
Visual impairment
Impaired vision
Loss of eyesight
Poor vision
[ more ]
0000505
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Intellectual disability, mild
Mental retardation, borderline-mild
Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation
Mild mental retardation
[ more ]
0001256
Shallow acetabular fossae 0003182
Small epiphyses
Small end part of bone
0010585
Small for gestational age
Birth weight less than 10th percentile
Low birth weight
[ more ]
0001518
Squared iliac bones 0003177
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • The Centers for Mendelian Genomics program is working to discover the causes of rare genetic disorders. For more information about applying to the research study, please visit their website.

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Lowry Wood syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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