National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Microcephaly cervical spine fusion anomalies



Other Names:
Microcephaly, mild mental retardation, short stature, and skeletal anomalies
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 2522

Definition
Microcephaly-cervical spine fusion anomalies syndrome is characterized by microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (beaked nose, low-set ears, downslanting palpebral fissures, micrognathia), mild intellectual deficit, short stature, and cervical spine fusion anomalies producing spinal cord compression. It has been described in two brothers born to consanguineous parents. Transmission is likely to be autosomal recessive.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 5/1/2007

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Showing of 30 |
Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal reticulocyte morphology 0004312
Abnormality of the ribs
Rib abnormalities
0000772
Convex nasal ridge
Beaked nose
Beaklike protrusion
Hooked nose
Polly beak nasal deformity
[ more ]
0000444
Fused cervical vertebrae
Fused neck
0002949
Hyperlordosis
Prominent swayback
0003307
Hyperplasia of midface
Midfacial excess
Midfacial prominence
[ more ]
0012371
Intellectual disability, mild
Mental retardation, borderline-mild
Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation
Mild mental retardation
[ more ]
0001256
Kyphosis
Hunched back
Round back
[ more ]
0002808
Low-set ears
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
0000369
Malar prominence 0010620
Microcephaly
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
0000252
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Pectus excavatum
Funnel chest
0000767
Proptosis
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
[ more ]
0000520
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Sloping forehead
Inclined forehead
Receding forehead
[ more ]
0000340
Spinal cord compression
Pressure on spinal cord
0002176
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of dental morphology
Abnormality of dental shape
Abnormally shaped teeth
Deformity of teeth
Dental deformity
Dental malformations
Malformed teeth
Misshapen teeth
Misshapened teeth
[ more ]
0006482
Abnormality of the clavicle
Abnormal collarbone
0000889
Abnormality of the hip bone
Abnormality of the hips
0003272
Abnormality of the ureter 0000069
Hyperreflexia
Increased reflexes
0001347
Hypospadias 0000047
Neurological speech impairment
Speech disorder
Speech impairment
Speech impediment
[ more ]
0002167
Ptosis
Drooping upper eyelid
0000508
Short neck
Decreased length of neck
0000470
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Intellectual disability
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
0001249
Spinal instability 0005881
Vertebral fusion
Spinal fusion
0002948
Showing of 30 |
Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Microcephaly cervical spine fusion anomalies. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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