National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Splenogonadal fusion limb defects micrognatia



Other Names:
Splenogonadal fusion limb defects syndrome; SGFLD syndrome
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 2063

Definition
Splenogonadal fusion-limb defects-micrognatia syndrome is a rare dysostosis syndrome characterized by abnormal fusion of the spleen with the gonad (or more rarely with remnants of the mesonephros), limb abnormalities (consisting of amelia or severe reduction defects leading to upper and/or lower rudimentary limbs) and orofacial abnormalities such as cleft palate, bifid uvula, microglossia and mandibular hypoplasia. It could also be associated with other malformations such as cryptorchidism, anal stenosis/atresia, hypoplastic lungs and cardiac malformations.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 2/1/2017

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of femur morphology
Abnormality of the thighbone
0002823
Abnormality of fibula morphology
Abnormality of the calf bone
0002991
Abnormality of the knee 0002815
Abnormality of the skin 0000951
Abnormality of the wrist
Abnormalities of the wrists
0003019
Hip dysplasia 0001385
Inguinal hernia 0000023
Premature birth
Premature delivery of affected infants
Preterm delivery
[ more ]
0001622
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Cryptorchidism
Undescended testes
Undescended testis
[ more ]
0000028
Lower limb asymmetry
Left and right leg differ in length or width
0100559
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Upper limb asymmetry
Unequal size of arms
0100560
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal lung lobation 0002101
Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology 0030680
Abnormality of neuronal migration 0002269
Anal atresia
Absent anus
0002023
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs
Absent/small lungs
Absent/underdeveloped lungs
[ more ]
0006703
Cognitive impairment
Abnormality of cognition
Cognitive abnormality
Cognitive defects
Cognitive deficits
Intellectual impairment
Mental impairment
[ more ]
0100543
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 0000776
Crowded maxillary incisors
Crowded upper front teeth
Crowded upper incisors
Overlapped upper front teeth
[ more ]
0006333
Multiple unerupted teeth
Multiple non-erupting teeth
0006283
Narrow palate
Narrow roof of mouth
0000189
Plagiocephaly
Flat head syndrome
Flattening of skull
Rhomboid shaped skull
[ more ]
0001357
Posteriorly rotated ears
Ears rotated toward back of head
0000358
Reduced number of teeth
Decreased tooth count
0009804
Seizure 0001250
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of the genitourinary system 0000119
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Stillbirth
Stillborn
0003826
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Splenogonadal fusion limb defects micrognatia. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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