National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Acrofacial dysostosis Palagonia type



Other Names:
Palagonia type of acrofacial dysostosis; Palagonia form of AFD; PAFD; Palagonia type of acrofacial dysostosis; Palagonia form of AFD; PAFD; AFD- Palagonia type See More
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1787

Definition
A very rare acrofacial dysostosis characterized by normal intelligence, shortness of stature, and mild acrofacial dysostosis (malar hypoplasia, micrognathia and webbing of digits with shortening of the fourth metacarpals) associated with oligodontia, normal or high arched palate, aplasia cutis verticis with pili torti, mild cutaneous syndactyly of digits 2-5, webbing of digits and shortening of the fourth metacarpals, and unilateral cleft lip. Features are similar to those seen in Zlotogora-Ogur syndrome, although the latter shows no sign of acrofacial dysostosis. There have been no further reports in the literature since 1997.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 9/1/2015

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed bone maturation
Delayed skeletal development
[ more ]
0002750
Finger syndactyly 0006101
Low anterior hairline
Low frontal hairline
Low-set frontal hairline
[ more ]
0000294
Low-set ears
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
0000369
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Midface retrusion
Decreased size of midface
Midface deficiency
Underdevelopment of midface
[ more ]
0011800
Oligodontia
Failure of development of more than six teeth
0000677
Posteriorly rotated ears
Ears rotated toward back of head
0000358
Short 4th metacarpal
Shortened 4th long bone of hand
0010044
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Small hand
Disproportionately small hands
0200055
Sparse eyelashes
Scant eyelashes
Scanty eyelashes
Thin eyelashes
[ more ]
0000653
Sparse lateral eyebrow
Limited hair on end of eyebrow
0005338
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies 0003312
Broad forehead
Increased width of the forehead
Wide forehead
[ more ]
0000337
Bulbous nose 0000414
Increased number of teeth
Extra teeth
Increased tooth count
Supplemental teeth
[ more ]
0011069
Malar flattening
Zygomatic flattening
0000272
Short neck
Decreased length of neck
0000470
Thin eyebrow
Thin eyebrows
0045074
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Dermal atrophy
Skin degeneration
0004334
High, narrow palate
Narrow, high-arched roof of mouth
Narrow, highly arched roof of mouth
[ more ]
0002705
Pili torti
Flattened and twisted hair
0003777
Scoliosis 0002650
Spina bifida occulta 0003298
Unilateral cleft lip
One sided cleft upper lip
0100333
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormal vertebral morphology 0003468
Aplasia cutis congenita
Absence of part of skin at birth
0001057
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Cleft upper lip
Harelip
0000204
Cutaneous finger syndactyly
Webbed fingers
Webbed skin of fingers
[ more ]
0010554
Hypoplasia of the odontoid process 0003311
Prominent forehead
Pronounced forehead
Protruding forehead
[ more ]
0011220
Sparse eyebrow
Sparse eyebrows
0045075
Spina bifida occulta at S1 0004614
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Acrofacial dysostosis Palagonia type. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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