National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Spondyloperipheral dysplasia



Other Names:
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia with short ulna
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1856

Definition
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia-short ulna syndrome is a rare, genetic, primary bone dysplasia, with highly variable phenotype, typically characterized by platyspondyly, brachydactyly type E changes (short metacarpals and metatarsals, short distal phalanges in hands and feet), bilateral short ulnae and mild short stature. Other reported features include additional skeletal findings (e.g. midface hypoplasia, degenerative changes in proximal femora, limited elbow extension, bilateral sacralization of L5, clubfeet), as well as myopia, hearing loss, and intellectual disability.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 9/1/2017

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the metaphysis
Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone
0000944
Cone-shaped epiphysis
Cone-shaped end part of bone
0010579
Platyspondyly
Flattened vertebrae
0000926
Short metacarpal
Shortened long bone of hand
0010049
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Type E brachydactyly 0005863
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology
Abnormal shape of pelvic girdle bone
0002644
Abnormality of vertebral epiphysis morphology
Abnormal shape of the end part of the vertebra bone
0100734
Hypoplasia of the ulna
Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone
0003022
Limitation of joint mobility
Decreased joint mobility
Decreased mobility of joints
Limited joint mobility
Limited joint motion
[ more ]
0001376
Micromelia
Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
0002983
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Pectus carinatum
Pigeon chest
0000768
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Absent styloid process of ulna 0005068
Acetabular spurs 0010454
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Barrel-shaped chest
Barrel chest
0001552
Brachydactyly
Short fingers or toes
0001156
Broad palm
Broad hand
Broad hands
Wide palm
[ more ]
0001169
Broad thumb
Broad thumbs
Wide/broad thumb
[ more ]
0011304
Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand
Cone-shaped end part of finger bones
0010230
Flat acetabular roof 0003180
Flat capital femoral epiphysis
Flat end part of innermost thighbone
0003370
Kyphosis
Hunched back
Round back
[ more ]
0002808
Limited elbow extension
Decreased elbow extension
Elbow limited extension
Limitation of elbow extension
Limited extension at elbows
Limited forearm extension
Restricted elbow extension
[ more ]
0001377
Malar flattening
Zygomatic flattening
0000272
Midface retrusion
Decreased size of midface
Midface deficiency
Underdevelopment of midface
[ more ]
0011800
Pugilistic facies
Boxer-like facial appearance
0000339
Sensorineural hearing impairment 0000407
Short distal phalanx of finger
Short outermost finger bone
0009882
Short distal phalanx of the 2nd finger
Short outermost bone of the index finger
0009566
Short distal phalanx of the 3rd finger
Short outermost bone of the middle finger
0004180
Short distal phalanx of the 4th finger
Short outermost bone of ring finger
0009290
Short distal phalanx of the 5th finger
Short outermost little finger bone
Short outermost pinkie finger bone
Short outermost pinky finger bone
[ more ]
0004227
Short foot
Short feet
Small feet
[ more ]
0001773
Short metatarsal
Short long bone of foot
0010743
Short thumb
Short thumbs
Small thumbs
[ more ]
0009778
Short toe
Short toes
Stubby toes
[ more ]
0001831
Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers 0006110
Shortening of all proximal phalanges of the fingers
Shortening of all innermost bones of the fingers
0006144
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 0002655
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • The U.S. National Institutes of Health, through the National Library of Medicine, developed ClinicalTrials.gov to provide patients, family members, and members of the public with current information on clinical research studies. There is a study titled Evaluation and Treatment of Skeletal Diseases which may be of interest to you.

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

Where to Start

  • Genetics Home Reference (GHR) contains information on Spondyloperipheral dysplasia. This website is maintained by the National Library of Medicine.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Spondyloperipheral dysplasia. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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