National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Acromesomelic dysplasia Hunter Thompson type



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This disease is grouped under:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 968

Definition
A rare autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia characterized by severe dwarfism (adult height approximately 120 cm) with abnormalities limited to the limbs (affecting the lower limbs more than upper limbs, with middle and distal segments being the most affected), severe shortening, absence or fusion of tubular bones of hands and feet and large joint dislocations. As seen in acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type and acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type, facial features and intelligence are normal.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 1/1/2015

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the ankles 0003028
Acromesomelia 0003086
Bilateral single transverse palmar creases 0007598
Brachydactyly
Short fingers or toes
0001156
Elbow dislocation
Dislocations of the elbows
Elbow dislocations
[ more ]
0003042
Neurological speech impairment
Speech disorder
Speech impairment
Speech impediment
[ more ]
0002167
Severe short-limb dwarfism 0008890
Short thumb
Short thumbs
Small thumbs
[ more ]
0009778
Tarsal synostosis
Fused ankle bones
0008368
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormally shaped carpal bones
Abnormally shaped wrist bones
0006014
Cognitive impairment
Abnormality of cognition
Cognitive abnormality
Cognitive defects
Cognitive deficits
Intellectual impairment
Mental impairment
[ more ]
0100543
Cuboidal metacarpal
Short, cube shaped long bone of hand
0006011
Hip dislocation
Dislocated hips
Dislocation of hip
[ more ]
0002827
Joint stiffness
Stiff joint
Stiff joints
[ more ]
0001387
Patellar dislocation
Dislocated kneecap
0002999
Scoliosis 0002650
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Distal femoral bowing 0005096
Hypoplasia of the radius
Underdeveloped outer large forearm bone
0002984
Hypoplasia of the ulna
Underdeveloped inner large forearm bone
0003022
Radial bowing
Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm
0002986
Short foot
Short feet
Small feet
[ more ]
0001773
Short tibia
Short shinbone
Short skankbone
[ more ]
0005736
Shortening of all middle phalanges of the fingers 0006110
Shortening of all proximal phalanges of the fingers
Shortening of all innermost bones of the fingers
0006144
Single transverse palmar crease 0000954
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

Where to Start

  • The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) has a report for patients and families about this condition. NORD is a patient advocacy organization for individuals with rare diseases and the organizations that serve them.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
    Orphanet
    Orphanet
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Acromesomelic dysplasia Hunter Thompson type. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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