National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Adrenomyodystrophy



Other Names:
AMD; MAD; Mandibuloacral dysplasia
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 977

Definition
An extremely rare genetic endocrine disease characterized by primary adrenal insufficiency, dystrophic myopathy, hepatic steatosis, severe psychomotor delay, megalocornea, failure to thrive, chronic constipation, and terminal bladder ectasia which can lead to death. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 4/1/2017

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal intestine morphology
Abnormality of the intestine
0002242
EMG abnormality 0003457
Failure to thrive
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ]
0001508
Megacystis 0000021
Megalocornea
Enlarged cornea
0000485
Muscular hypotonia
Low or weak muscle tone
0001252
Myopathy
Muscle tissue disease
0003198
Primary adrenal insufficiency 0008207
Severe global developmental delay 0011344
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Delayed skeletal maturation
Delayed bone maturation
Delayed skeletal development
[ more ]
0002750
Generalized hyperpigmentation 0007440
Hepatic steatosis
Fatty infiltration of liver
Fatty liver
[ more ]
0001397
Reduced bone mineral density
Low solidness and mass of the bones
0004349
Seizure 0001250
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of the genitourinary system 0000119
Chronic constipation
Infrequent bowel movements
0012450
Constipation 0002019
Global developmental delay 0001263
Pituitary corticotropic cell adenoma 0008291
X-linked inheritance 0001417
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Adrenomyodystrophy. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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