جيمس ويات

جيمس ويات  (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.

جيمس ويات
 
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد 3 أغسطس 1746 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] 
الوفاة 4 سبتمبر 1813 (67 سنة) [1][2][3][8][4][5][6] 
سبب الوفاة السقوط عن الحصان ‏ 
مكان الدفن دير وستمنستر 
مواطنة المملكة المتحدة
المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا 
عضو في الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون 
مناصب
رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون  
في المنصب
1805  – 1806 
الحياة العملية
المهنة مهندس معماري[9] 
اللغات الإنجليزية[10] 

قائمة بأعماله المعمارية

المباني العامة
  • The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
  • Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
  • Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
  • Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
  • Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
  • The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
  • Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
  • Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
  • Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
  • Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
  • New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
  • Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
  • Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
  • Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
  • Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
  • Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
  • Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
  • Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
  • The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
  • The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
  • The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
  • Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806[11]
  • The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
  • The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
  • The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
  • Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
  • The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814
  • Pantheon Oxford St, Entrance Facade
  • Pantheon Oxford St, interior
  • Oriel College Library, Oxford, interior
  • Former Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford
  • Staircase, Liverpool Town Hall
  • Large Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
  • Small Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
  • Central Reception Room, Liverpool Town Hall
  • Detail, Dining Room, Liverpool Town Hall
  • the Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich
  • Ripon Town Hall
  • The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
  • The Grand Store, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
  • Main Guardhouses, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
  • Royal Artillery South West Gatehouse, Woolwich

الكنائس
  • St. Swithun's Church, East Grinstead
  • St. Mary's Weeford

منازل في لندن
  • 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
  • House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
  • 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
  • Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
  • 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
  • Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
  • Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
  • Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
  • 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
  • Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
  • New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
  • Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
  • Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished

منازل ريفية جديدة
  • Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
  • Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
  • Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
  • Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
  • Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
  • Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
  • مدرسة براينستون ‏, Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
  • Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
  • Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
  • Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
  • Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
  • Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
  • New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
  • Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
  • Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
  • Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
  • Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
  • Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
  • Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
  • Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
  • Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
  • Castle Coole, مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
  • دار فروغمور ‏, Berkshire, 1792
  • Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by جون ناش ‏
  • Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
  • Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
  • Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
  • Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
  • Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
  • Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
  • Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
  • Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
  • Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
  • Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
  • Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
  • Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
  • Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
  • West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
  • Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
  • House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
  • Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812
  • Heaton Hall
  • Bath Lodge, Dodington Park
  • Frogmore House
  • Stoke Poges Park
  • Cross Section, Fonthill Abbey
  • Hall, Fonthill Abbey
  • St michael's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
  • King Edward's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
  • Norris Castle, Isle of Wight
  • Belvoir Castle, south front
  • Castle Coole, Enniskillen
  • Castle Coole, Enniskillen
  • Castle Coole, Enniskillen
  • Gaddesden Place
  • Elvaston Castle
  • Hartham Park
  • Grove House, Roehampton
  • Entrance front, Ashridge
  • Garden front, Ashridge
  • Ashridge House

مباني الحدائق وتوابعها
  • Folly, Temple Island, 1771
  • Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
  • Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
  • Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94[12]
  • Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
  • Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
  • Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801
  • Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent
  • Panorama Tower, Croome Park
  • Folly, Temple Island
  • Broadway tower
  • Bridge Chiswick House

تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد
  • Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
  • Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
  • Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
  • Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
  • Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
  • Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
  • Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
  • Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
  • بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
  • Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
  • Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
  • Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
  • Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
  • Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
  • Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
  • Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
  • Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
  • Leinster House, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
  • Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
  • Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
  • Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
  • Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
  • Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
  • Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
  • Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
  • Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
  • قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
  • Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
  • Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
  • Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
  • Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
  • Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
  • Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
  • Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14
  • Goodwood House
  • Powderham Castle, Music Room
  • Powderham Castle, Music Room
  • Ragley Hall, with portico added 1780 by Wyatt
  • Auckland Castle, County Durham

مراجع

    المصادر
    • Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
    • Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London. (ردمك 9780300187229) (online text)
    1. مُعرِّف الشبكات الاجتماعية ونظام المحتوى المؤرشف (SNAC Ark): https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sq9jkv — باسم: James Wyatt — تاريخ الاطلاع: 9 أكتوبر 2017
    2. مُعرِّف فرد في قاعد بيانات "أَوجِد شاهدة قبر" (FaG ID): https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/13834777 — باسم: James Wyatt — تاريخ الاطلاع: 9 أكتوبر 2017
    3. الناشر: Arts and Theatre Institute — معرف شخص في العمارة المسرحية الأوروبية: http://www.theatre-architecture.eu/db.html?personId=2220 — باسم: James Wyatt — تاريخ الاطلاع: 9 أكتوبر 2017
    4. معرف شخص في ستركتر: https://structurae.net/persons/1009120 — باسم: James Wyatt — تاريخ الاطلاع: 9 أكتوبر 2017
    5. المحرر: Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus و Wissen Media Verlag — مُعرِّف موسوعة بروكهوس على الإنترنت: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/wyatt-james — باسم: James Wyatt
    6. المؤلف: المكتبة الوطنية الفرنسية — العنوان : اوپن ڈیٹا پلیٹ فارم — مُعرِّف المكتبة الوطنيَّة الفرنسيَّة (BnF): https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16634709n — باسم: James Wyatt — الرخصة: رخصة حرة
    7. المؤلف: Dalibor Brozović و Tomislav Ladan — العنوان : Hrvatska enciklopedija — الناشر: Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute — ISBN 978-953-6036-31-8 — مٌعَرِّف الموسوعة الكُرواتيَّة (LZMK ID): https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=66414 — باسم: James Wyatt
    8. مُعرِّف فناني معهد هولندا لتاريخ الفن (RKDartists): https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/258703 — باسم: James Wyatt — تاريخ الاطلاع: 9 أكتوبر 2017
    9. المخترع: معهد جيتي للبحوث — تاريخ النشر: 5 فبراير 2018 — مُعرِّف قائمة اتحاد أسماء الفنانين (ULAN): https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500031753 — تاريخ الاطلاع: 14 مايو 2019
    10. مُعرِّف الضَّبط الاستناديِّ في قاعدة البيانات الوطنيَّة التشيكيَّة (NKCR AUT): https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2016906797 — تاريخ الاطلاع: 1 مارس 2022
    11. "Former Officers' Mess, Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne"، British listed buildings، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2 أبريل 2016، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 17 نوفمبر 2015.
    12. Pelham Mausoleum نسخة محفوظة 26 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.

    روابط خارجية
    • بوابة عمارة
    • بوابة المملكة المتحدة
    • بوابة أعلام
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