Årdal Church (Vestland)

Årdal Church (Norwegian: Årdal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Årdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Årdalstangen, at the end of the Årdalsfjorden. It is the church for the Nedre Årdal parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1867 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie. The church seats about 400 people.[1][2]

Årdal Church
Årdal kyrkje
View of the church
61°14′17″N 7°42′25″E
LocationÅrdal Municipality,
Vestland
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
Previous denominationCatholic Church
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusParish church
Founded12th century
Consecrated19 December 1867
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Christian Christie
Architectural typeLong church
Completed1867 (1867)
Specifications
Capacity400
MaterialsWood
Administration
DioceseBjørgvin bispedømme
DeanerySogn prosti
ParishNedre Årdal
TypeChurch
StatusListed
ID85977

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1322, but the church was not new that year. The first church was a wooden stave church that was likely constructed between 1150 and 1200. The church was located about 4 metres (13 ft) west of the present church. Over the centuries the church was renovated and at some point, both the nave and chancel were expanded. A tower was also built on the west end at some point during the middle ages as well. In the 1800s, the nave measured 16 by 7 metres (52 ft × 23 ft) with a narrower choir measuring 5.4 by 4.8 metres (18 ft × 16 ft).[3][4][5]

In 1860s, the church was deemed to be too small for the parish and in major need of repair, so they decided to build a new church. The new church was designed by Christian Christie in the 1860s and it was designed to look like a slightly more modern stave church design. The church was prefabricated in Christiania before the materials were transported to Årdal and built right next to the old stave church, about 4 metres (13 ft) to the east. The new building was consecrated on 19 December 1867 by the local parish priest Lauritz Andreas Hald. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. During the demolition of the old church, workers found medieval coins under the church which have helped to date the original construction of the church.[4][3][5]

  • Side view of the present church
    Side view of the present church
  • Front view of the present church
    Front view of the present church
  • Sketch of the old stave church (1200-1867)
    Sketch of the old stave church (1200-1867)
  • Entrance to the old church (1200-1867)
    Entrance to the old church (1200-1867)
  • Floorplan of the old church (1200-1867)
    Floorplan of the old church (1200-1867)

See also

References
  1. "Årdal kyrkje, Nedre Årdal". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  3. Natvik, Oddvar. "Årdal kyrkje" (in Norwegian). Fylkesarkivet. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  4. "Årdal kyrkjestad" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  5. "Årdal kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2 October 2021.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.