Çankaya District

Çankaya is a municipality and district of Ankara Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 483 km2,[3] and its population is 942,553 (2022).[1] It is home to many government buildings, including the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, as well as nearly all foreign embassies to Turkey. Çankaya is a cosmopolitan district and considered the cultural and financial center of Ankara.

A view of Kızılay Square from the northwest, with the Kızılay Emek Business Center Emek Business Center (1959–1965).
Çankaya
Municipality
Map showing Çankaya District in Ankara Province
Map showing Çankaya District in Ankara Province
Çankaya is located in Turkey
Çankaya
Çankaya
Location in Turkey
Çankaya is located in Turkey Central Anatolia
Çankaya
Çankaya
Çankaya (Turkey Central Anatolia)
Coordinates: 39°55′28″N 32°53′08″E
CountryTurkey
ProvinceAnkara
Government
 • MayorAlper Taşdelen (CHP)
Area
483 km2 (186 sq mi)
Elevation
1,084 m (3,556 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
942,553
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)
Area code0312
Websitewww.cankaya.bel.tr

History
President Atatürk and his colleagues leaving the building of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (1930).

Until the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Çankaya was a hillside of orchards and gardens to the south of the city, which had grown up in time, surrounding the Ankara Castle (Kale) on the opposite hill. Everything changed in the 1920s when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk came to stay in one of the garden houses. Atatürk selected Ankara as capital of the new republic and in the 1920s and 30s the city quickly grew, especially in the direction of Çankaya. In 1934 the writer Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu described the area as "a wooden bridge, a dirt road, and when you come round the hill you see a hillside, green in gentle contours. That's Çankaya." Çankaya eventually developed into one of the largest central districts of Ankara in later years.

Demographics

The population of Çankaya is close to 1 million in 2022.[1]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2007792,189—    
2012832,075+0.99%
2017921,999+2.07%
2022942,553+0.44%
Source: TÜIK (2007-2022)[1]

Climate

The climate in Çankaya is cold and temperate. The winter months are much rainier than the summer months in Çankaya. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Dsa. The average annual temperature in Çankaya is 11.5 °C. In a year, the average rainfall is 384 mm.

Climate data for Çankaya (1950 - 2014)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)		 6.6
(43.9)		 12.1
(53.8)		 17.4
(63.3)		 22.2
(72.0)		 26.4
(79.5)		 30.1
(86.2)		 29.6
(85.3)		 25.7
(78.3)		 19.7
(67.5)		 13.2
(55.8)		 6.4
(43.5)		 17.7
(63.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8)		 2.2
(36.0)		 6.3
(43.3)		 11.1
(52.0)		 15.4
(59.7)		 19.0
(66.2)		 22.4
(72.3)		 21.8
(71.2)		 17.8
(64.0)		 12.5
(54.5)		 7.3
(45.1)		 2.6
(36.7)		 11.5
(52.7)
Average low °C (°F) −4.0
(24.8)		 −2.1
(28.2)		 0.5
(32.9)		 4.8
(40.6)		 8.6
(47.5)		 11.6
(52.9)		 14.7
(58.5)		 14.0
(57.2)		 10.0
(50.0)		 5.3
(41.5)		 1.4
(34.5)		 −1.1
(30.0)		 5.9
(42.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42.2
(1.66)		 37.0
(1.46)		 38.8
(1.53)		 47.7
(1.88)		 49.7
(1.96)		 35.0
(1.38)		 14.5
(0.57)		 10.5
(0.41)		 19.2
(0.76)		 29.4
(1.16)		 32.6
(1.28)		 45.4
(1.79)		 402
(15.84)
Average precipitation days 12.2 11.0 10.9 11.9 12.5 8.6 3.7 2.8 3.9 6.8 8.5 11.8 104.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 77.5 98.9 161.2 189.0 260.4 306.0 350.3 328.6 276.0 198.4 132.0 71.3 2,449.6
Source: "Resmi İstatistikler (İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler)". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 21 May 2013.

Culture

The early buildings of the republic were in grand Ottoman style, but today Çankaya also contains a number of impressive modern buildings. The district is home to a great number of museums, theatres, cinemas, cultural associations, booksellers, publishers and libraries, including the National Library in a new building. Many of the streets in the district are named after poets, writers and thinkers.

Most of Ankara's best-known high schools and a great number of university buildings are in the district, including the large campuses of METU, Bilkent University and (most of) Hacettepe University. Çankaya University, a private institution owned by businessman Sıtkı Alp, was opened in a number of former school buildings in 1997.

Composition

There are 124 neighbourhoods in Çankaya District:[4]

  • 100.Yıl
  • 50.Yıl
  • Ahlatlıbel
  • Akarlar
  • Akpınar
  • Alacaatlı
  • Anıttepe
  • Arka Topraklık
  • Aşağı Dikmen
  • Aşağı Imrahor
  • Aşağı Öveçler
  • Aşıkpaşa
  • Ata
  • Aydınlar
  • Ayrancı
  • Aziziye
  • Bademlidere
  • Bağcılar
  • Bahçelievler
  • Balgat
  • Barbaros
  • Bayraktar
  • Beytepe
  • Birlik
  • Boztepe
  • Büyükesat
  • Çamlıtepe
  • Çankaya
  • Çavuşlu
  • Çayyolu
  • Cebeci
  • Cevizlidere
  • Çiğdem
  • Çukurambar
  • Cumhuriyet
  • Devlet
  • Dilekler
  • Dodurga
  • Doğuş
  • Ehlibeyt
  • Emek
  • Ertuğrulgazi
  • Erzurum
  • Esatoğlu
  • Eti
  • Evciler
  • Fakülteler
  • Fidanlık
  • Gaziosmanpaşa
  • Gökkuşağı
  • Göktürk
  • Güvenevler
  • Güzeltepe
  • Harbiye
  • Hilal
  • Huzur
  • İleri
  • İlkadım
  • İlkbahar
  • İlker
  • İncesu
  • İşçi Blokları
  • Karahasanlı
  • Karapınar
  • Karataş
  • Kavaklıdere
  • Kazım Özalp
  • Keklik Pınarı
  • Kırkkonaklar
  • Kızılay
  • Kızılırmak
  • Kocatepe
  • Kömürcü
  • Konutkent
  • Korkutreis
  • Koru
  • Küçükesat
  • Kültür
  • Malazgirt
  • Maltepe
  • Mebusevleri
  • Meşrutiyet
  • Metin Akkuş
  • Metin Oktay
  • Mimar Sinan
  • Muhsin Ertuğrul
  • Murat
  • Mürsel Uluç
  • Mustafa Kemal
  • Mutlukent
  • Naci Çakır
  • Namık Kemal
  • Nasuh Akar
  • Oğuzlar
  • Ön Cebeci
  • Oran
  • Orta Imrahor
  • Osman Temiz
  • Öveçler
  • Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taner Kışlalı
  • Remzi Oğuz Arık
  • Sağlık
  • Sancak
  • Şehit Cengiz Karaca
  • Şehit Cevdet Özdemir
  • Seyranbağları
  • Söğütözü
  • Sokullu Mehmet Paşa
  • Tınaztepe
  • Tohumlar
  • Topraklık
  • Ümit
  • Umut
  • Üniversiteler
  • Yakupabdal
  • Yaşamkent
  • Yayla
  • Yeşilkent
  • Yıldızevler
  • Yücetepe
  • Yukarı Bahçelievler
  • Yukarı Dikmen
  • Yukarı Öveçler
  • Zafertepe

Politics and government

Çankaya has always played an important role in politics, government, and diplomacy, as the Grand National Assembly is located in the district as well as the former residence of the President of Turkey. Various embassies can be found in the district.

Çankaya is an overwhelmingly CHP-voting district both in local elections.[5] The party has plurality when it comes to general elections.[6] CHP holds a supermajority in Çankaya District Council, with 37 out of 45 members of the district council also being a member of the party.[7]

Places of interest

References
  1. "Population Of SRE-1, SRE-2, Provinces and Districts". TÜIK. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  2. Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  3. "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  4. Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  5. "Ankara Çankaya Seçim Sonuçları: 31 Mart 2019 Ankara Çankaya Yerel Seçim Sonuçları". Sözcü (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  6. "24 Haziran 2018 Ankara İli Çankaya İlçesi Genel Seçim Sonuçları". www.haberturk.com. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  7. "MECLİS ÜYELERİ". Çankaya Belediyesi. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
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