Øyer

Øyer town hall.

Painting of the Hov farm in Øyer by Fredrik Borgen (1895)

The parish of Øier (later spelled Øyer) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1867, a small area of Øier (population: 40) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Gausdal. The borders of Øyer have not changed since that time.[5]

Coat of arms

View of a hegd which is the basis for the coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 29 April 1983. The official blazon is "Vert, a wooden staple argent" (Norwegian: I grønt ei sølv helder). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a wooden staple Norwegian: hegd or helder). The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. This is a type of ring or staple that was historically made of wood and it was used to fasten a tree trunk to a rope in order to haul it over the land. Similar devices were used all over Norway, but this particular shape is typical for this area. The arms were designed by Ola T. Rybakken. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms, but the staple design is off-center on the flag.[7][8][9][10]

See also: the coat of arms for Masfjorden.

The Black Death reached Norway in the winter of 1349-1350. Øyer was one of the parishes that was most severely impacted. Estimates based on tax payments suggest that between 66-75% of all residents died. Many of the farms there became deserted farms (ødegårder), which remained vacant until the late 17th century. The Tretten Church parish (which had been a separate parish from Øyer) was merged with the Øyer Church parish after the Black Death, because the decimated population of Tretten no longer could maintain their own priest.

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Øyer by country of origin in 2017[11]

Ancestry	Number
Poland	71
Lithuania	60
Somalia	55
Bosnia-Herzegovina	52
Denmark	32

Øyer has traditionally been a farming and logging municipality.

Recreation is increasingly important economically. Since it opened in 1989, Øyer's Hafjell Alpine Ski Center has grown to include 15 lifts (with an additional in construction) and 28 runs as wells as extensive cross-country skiing runs. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the town of Lillehammer, making it very accessible to a larger population. Tobogganing, luge, and bobsled racing (on the 1994 Olympic course) are also found in the area.

All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality falls under the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Øyer municipality is bordered by Ringebu Municipality to the north, Stor-Elvdal Municipality to the east, Ringsaker Municipality to the southeast, Lillehammer Municipality to the south, and Gausdal Municipality to the west. The municipality is divided into two parishes: Øyer in the south and Tretten in the north.

The municipality is located in the Gudbrandsdal valley, through which the Gudbrandsdalslågen river flows. The lake Losna is partially located in the municipality.

Image from the municipality of Øyer in Innlandet county

Kjetil Haraldstad, 2017

• Anders Lysgaard (1756 in Tretten – 1827), a farmer and sheriff, rep. at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly
• Johannes Skar (1837 in Øyer - 1914), a Norwegian educator and folklorist
• Matias Skard (1846 at Øyer - 1927), a philologist, educator, psalmist and essayist
• Anton Kraabel (1862 in Øyer – 1934), the 11th Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota
• Simon Johnson (1874 in Øyer – 1970), a Norwegian-American newspaper editor and author
• Ottar Grepstad (born 1953 in Øyer), a Norwegian Nynorsk writer
• Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad (born 1973 in Øyer), a drummer in black metal bands Satyricon & 1349

Øyer has sister city agreements with the following places:[40]

• Färgelanda, Sweden
• Muhos, Finland

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Øyer.

Look up Øyer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)* Oppland travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Gudbrandsdalen travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Church Records for those with ancestors from Øyer. Baptisms and deaths between 1671 and 1857. (in Norwegian)