Ōike

Ōike (大池) is a karst pond on Minamidaitōjima, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Ōike is the largest pond containing both freshwater and seawater. It covers 0.31 square kilometres (0.12 sq mi), the circumference is 5.50 kilometres (3.42 mi), and it is 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) at its deepest point. Fresh water is mixed with seawater beneath.

Aerial photograph of Ōike taken in 1978, smaller ponds are visible around the Ōike Pond
Ōike
Ōike is located in Ryukyu Islands
Ōike
Ōike
LocationMinamidaitōjima, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Coordinates25°51′18″N 131°14′19″E
Native name大池 (Japanese)
Surface area0.31 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Max. depth1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
Shore length15.50 km (3.42 mi)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Geology

The island is composed of elevated limestone from its atoll. Rainwater has dissolved the limestone leading to a depression in the ground (sinkhole). This has filled with water to become a pond.

Natural history

On the north of the pond extends an area of wetland with large communities of Bruguera gymnorrhiza, a mangrove plant, which was designated as a Natural monument since it is unique in freshwater on March 18, 1975. Other plants include Scirpus tabemaemontani C. C. Gemlin, Panicum repens L. Najas marina and Vallisneria natans.

Common carp and Carassius auratus langsdorfii were introduced in 1910 and tilapia in 1955. Birds include mallard, Pacific reef heron, common moorhen and cattle egret.[1]

Footnotes
  1. Environmental AgencyThe 4th Reports on Japanese Lakes and Ponds- Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa 1993

References
  • Ministry of the Environment, Environment of lakes and ponds in Japan part 2 1995, Nature and Environment Research Center, ISBN 4-915959-10-4
  • Masaaki Tanaka, Lakes and ponds in Japan 2 2004, University of Nagoya Press, ISBN 4-8158-0492-3
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