Ștefan Kovács

István Kovács (Romanian: Ştefan Covaci; Hungarian: Kovács István;[3] 2 October 1920 – 12 May 1995) was a Romanian football player and coach. By winning 15 major titles he is one of the most successful association football coaches in the history of the game. In 2019, France Football ranked him at No. 43 on their list of the Top 50 football managers of all time.[4]

The native form of this personal name is Kovács István. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Ștefan Kovács
Kovács in 1971
Personal information
Full name Ștefan Kovács
Date of birth (1920-10-02)2 October 1920
Place of birth Timișoara, Romania
Date of death 12 May 1995(1995-05-12) (aged 74)
Place of death Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Position(s) Midfielder
Youth career
1931–1934 CA Timişoara
1934–1937 CA Oradea
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1937–1938 CA Oradea
1938–1941 Olympique Charleroi 19 (4)
1941 Ripensia Timișoara
1941–1942 CFR Turnu Severin
1942–1947 Kolozsvári AC / Ferar Cluj 93 (8)
1947–1950 CFR Cluj 52[lower-alpha 1] (5[lower-alpha 1])
1950–1953 Universitatea Cluj 31 (6)
Total 195 (23)
Managerial career
1952 Universitatea Cluj
1954–1955 Universitatea Cluj
1956 Universitatea Cluj
1957–1958 Universitatea Cluj[2]
1960–1962 CFR Cluj
1962–1967 Romania (assistant)
1967–1970 Steaua București
1971–1973 Ajax
1973–1975 France
1976–1979 Romania
1980 Romania
1981–1983 Panathinaikos
1986–1987 Monaco
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Career

Born into an ethnic Hungarian family in Timișoara, Romania, Kovács was an average midfielder, although having both individual technique and tactical intuition. He was never selected to play for Romania unlike his older brother Nicolae Kovács, who was one of the five players who participated at all three World Cups before the Second World War.[5]

Kovács had his first major coaching successes at the helm of Steaua București, where he won between 1967 and 1971 once the championship and three times the cup of Romania.

After this he succeeded Rinus Michels as the head of Ajax in 1971, continuing and expanding on his "total football" philosophy. With Ajax he achieved in 1972 and 1973, two consecutive European Champions Cups. In 1972, he even won the Intercontinental Cup and also the first edition of European Supercup (1973). Further to that he led Ajax to the double of cup and championship in 1972 and another national championship in 1973.

After he left Ajax in 1973, he was called up by the French football federation to take the reins of the national side. In this position he raised the young generations of French talents. Journalists of France Football asked him when he arrived how long it would take to make the France team a great team, he replied visionary with structures in eight years, ten years, we can make a good national team. Michel Hidalgo, his deputy and successor, took advantage of this work and continued to lead the team of France to its victory at Euro 84.

After this episode, he returned to Romania becoming its national team coach. Later he had further successes with Panathinaikos and Monaco.

He died on 12 May 1995, twelve days before Ajax won their fourth European Cup.

Managerial honours

Club

Individual

Bibliography
  • Kovács, Ștefan (1975). Football Total. Calmann-Lévy – Paris. ISBN 2-7021-0019-8.

Notes
  1. The statistics for the 1950 Divizia B season is unavailable.[1]

References
  1. Ștefan Kovács at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian)
  2. "Doliu în fotbalul românesc! A murit ultimul supraviețuitor din primul Derby de România" [Mourning in Romanian football! The last survivor of the first Romanian Derby died] (in Romanian). Gsp.ro. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  3. "Negyven éve: két magyar az Európa-válogatottban" (in Hungarian). MLSZ.
  4. "Top 50 football managers of all-time: Agree with France Football's list? Sir Alex Ferguson and Pep Guardiola in top 10". sportinglife.com. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  5. "Ștefan Kovács, antrenorul timișorean care a cucerit de două ori Cupa Campionilor. Cum a scris istorie la cârma marelui Ajax" [Ștefan Kovács, the coach from Timisoara who won the Champions Cup twice. How he wrote history at the helm of the great Ajax] (in Romanian). Pressalert.ro. 20 January 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  6. "Top 50 des coaches de l'historie". France Football. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  7. "The 50 best coaches in history, according to 'France Football'". BeSoccer. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
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