Flag of the Cook Islands

The flag of the Cook Islands, officially known as the Cook Islands Ensign, is based on the traditional design for former British colonies in the Pacific region. It is a blue ensign containing the Union Flag in the upper left, and on the right, fifteen stars in a ring. The Union Flag is symbolic of the nation's historic ties to the United Kingdom and to the Commonwealth of Nations. The stars stand for the fifteen islands that make up the Cook Islands (Tongareva, Rakahanga, Manihiki, Pukapuka, Nassau, Suwarrow, Palmerston, Aitutaki, Manuae, Takutea, Atiu, Mitiaro, Mauke, Rarotonga and Mangaia). The blue represents the ocean and the peaceful nature of the inhabitants.

Cook Islands
UseCivil and state flag
Proportion1:2
Adopted4 August 1979
DesignBlue ensign with a ring of fifteen white stars in the fly.
Cook Islands flag flying at the 2010 Pasifika Festival.
Flag of the King's Representative in the Cook Islands Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

History

A Federal Flag Bill was proposed in the Cook Islands Parliament in 1892, but was not assented to. The proposed flag had consisted of three horizontal stripes (red, white, red), with a Union Flag in the top left corner, overlaid by a black coconut palm tree on a white circle.[1] When the islands were annexed by New Zealand in 1901, the New Zealand flag was used instead.[1]

In 1973 a contest was held to design a new flag, with 120 entries. The winner was chosen at a meeting of the cabinet, judging panel and the flag design committee, a green ensign with 15 gold stars in a circle. The gold was to represent the "friendliness of Cook Islanders and their hope, faith, dedication, love and happiness";[1] the circle represented "unity and strength of purpose and the moulding of 15 islands into one united people";[1] the stars were "symbols of heaven, faith in god and the power that has guided Cook Islanders throughout their history";[1] and the green background was to represent the "nation, the vitality of the land and the people of the evergreen and lasting growth of the Cook Islands".[1] The new flag was raised for the first time on 24 January 1974.[2]

In 1979 it was replaced by the current flag.[3]

Historical flags

National flags
  • Flag of the Kingdom of Rarotonga between 1858 and 1888
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Kingdom of Rarotonga between 1858 and 1888
  • Flag of the Kingdom of Rarotonga between 1888 and 1893
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Kingdom of Rarotonga between 1888 and 1893
  • Flag of the Cook Islands Federation from 1893 to June 11, 1901
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Cook Islands Federation from 1893 to June 11, 1901
  • Flag of the Cook Islands between June 11, 1901 and March 24, 1902
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Cook Islands between June 11, 1901 and March 24, 1902
  • Flag of the Cook Islands from March 24, 1902 to July 23, 1973
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Cook Islands from March 24, 1902 to July 23, 1973
  • Flag of the Cook Islands from July 23, 1973 to August 4, 1979
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Cook Islands from July 23, 1973 to August 4, 1979
  • Flag of the Cook Islands from 1979–present
    Flag of the Cook Islands from 1979–present Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

Proposed flags
  • Proposed flag of the Cook Islands from 1973, designed by Len Staples
    Proposed flag of the Cook Islands from 1973, designed by Len Staples

See also

References
  1. Gold stars over Cooks Pacific Islands Monthly, September 1973, p13
  2. Star-spangled banner Pacific Islands Monthly, March 1974, p23
  3. Cook Islands Flags of the World
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.