.25-21 Stevens
The .25-21 Stevens was an American centerfire rifle cartridge.[1]
.25-21 Stevens | ||||||||||||||||
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Type | centerfire rifle | |||||||||||||||
Place of origin | United States | |||||||||||||||
Production history | ||||||||||||||||
Designed | 1897[1] | |||||||||||||||
Specifications | ||||||||||||||||
Case type | rimmed straight-case | |||||||||||||||
Bullet diameter | .257 in (6.5 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Neck diameter | .280 in (7.1 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Base diameter | .300 in (7.6 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Rim diameter | .376 in (9.6 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Case length | 2.05 in (52 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Overall length | 2.30 in (58 mm) | |||||||||||||||
Primer type | boxer, small rifle | |||||||||||||||
Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||||||
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Source(s): Barnes & Amber 1972 |
Designed by Capt. W. L. Carpenter, 9th U.S. Infantry, in 1897,[1] the .25-21 was based on the longer .25-25.[1] It was Stevens' second straight-cased cartridge (after the .25-25)[2] and would be used in the single shot Model 44 rifle, as well as the Model 44+1⁄2, which first went on sale in 1903.[2] In addition, it was available in the Remington-Hepburn target rifle.[1]
While the .25-25 was popular, the .25-21 offered "practically the same performance and was a little cleaner shooting."[2] It was also found the usual 20 or 21 gr (1.30 or 1.36 g) black powder charge of the shorter, bottlenecked .25-21 offered "practically the same ballistics" as 24 or 25 gr (1.56 or 1.62 g) in the .25-25. It was highly accurate, reputedly capable of generating .5 in (12.7 mm) groups at 100 yd (91 m).[1]
In power, the .25-21 was outpaced by the .25-20 Winchester[3] and .32-20 Winchester,[4] while today, even modern pistol rounds such as the .38 Super offer superior performance.[5]
Notes
- Barnes, p.74, ".25-21 Stevens".
- Barnes, p.75, ".25-25 Stevens".
- Barnes, p.20, ".25-20 WCF".
- Barnes, p.46, ".32-20 Winchester".
- Barnes, p.164, ".38 Colt Super Automatic".
Sources
- Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. ".25-21 Stevens", in Cartridges of the World, pp. 74 & 123. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.
- ______ and _____. ".25-25 Stevens", in Cartridges of the World, p. 75. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.
- ______ and _____. ".25-20 WCF", in Cartridges of the World, p. 20. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.
- ______ and _____. ".32-20 Winchester", in Cartridges of the World, p. 46. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.
- ______ and _____. ".38 Colt Super Automatic", in Cartridges of the World, p. 46. Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. ISBN 0-695-80326-3.