125 BC
Year 125 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hypsaeus and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 629 Ab urbe condita) and the Fourth Year of Yuanshuo. The denomination 125 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| 125 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Gregorian calendar | 125 BC CXXIV BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 629 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 199 |
| - Pharaoh | Ptolemy VIII Physcon, 21 |
| Ancient Greek era | 163rd Olympiad, year 4 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4626 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −717 |
| Berber calendar | 826 |
| Buddhist calendar | 420 |
| Burmese calendar | −762 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5384–5385 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 2572 or 2512 — to — 丙辰年 (Fire Dragon) 2573 or 2513 |
| Coptic calendar | −408 – −407 |
| Discordian calendar | 1042 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −132 – −131 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3636–3637 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −68 – −67 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2976–2977 |
| Holocene calendar | 9876 |
| Iranian calendar | 746 BP – 745 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 769 BH – 768 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 2209 |
| Minguo calendar | 2036 before ROC 民前2036年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1592 |
| Seleucid era | 187/188 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 418–419 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 2 or −379 or −1151 — to — 阳火龙年 (male Fire-Dragon) 3 or −378 or −1150 |
Events
Syria
- Cleopatra Thea succeeds to the rule of the Seleucid Empire on the death of Seleucus V.[1] She appoints Antiochus VIII Grypus as co-ruler.
Roman Republic
- In Rome, Marcus Fulvius Flaccus proposes the extension of Roman citizenship to the northern Italians, but the Senate reacts by sending him off to deal with disturbances around Massilia. And in so doing, commences the conquest of Transalpine Gaul.
China
- In retaliation for the Han conquest of the Ordos Plateau two years prior, three Xiongnu forces raid the Prefectures of Dai, Dingxiang and Shang.
- The Xiongnu Tuqi (Worthy Prince) of the Right (West), especially angry at the loss of the Ordos Plateau, invades the region and kills or carries off a large number of officials and other inhabitants.[2]
Births
- Quintus Sertorius, Roman statesman and general (d. 73 BC)
Deaths
- Demetrius II, king of the Seleucid Empire
- Seleucus V Philometor (killed by Cleopatra Thea)
References
- Salisbury, Joyce (2001). Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World. ABC-CLIO. p. 56.
- Hung, Hing Ming (2020). The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-1628944167.
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