153 Hilda
Hilda (minor planet designation: 153 Hilda) is a large asteroid in the outer main belt, with a diameter of 170 km.[1] The spectrum matches that of a P-type asteroid.[4] It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 2 November 1875, from the Austrian Naval Observatory at Pula, now Croatia.[1] The name was chosen by the astronomer Theodor von Oppolzer, who named it after one of his daughters.[5]
 Star field showing Hilda (apmag 14.2) | |
| Discovery[1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | J. Palisa |
| Discovery site | Austrian Naval Obs. |
| Discovery date | 2 November 1875 |
| Designations | |
| (153) Hilda | |
| Pronunciation | /ˈhɪldə/[2] |
| A875 VC; 1935 GD | |
| Main belt (Hilda) | |
| Adjectives | Hildian /ˈhɪldiən/[3] |
| Orbital characteristics[1] | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 121.05 yr (44215 d) |
| Aphelion | 4.5341 AU (678.29 Gm) |
| Perihelion | 3.4225 AU (512.00 Gm) |
| 3.9783 AU (595.15 Gm) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.13971 |
| 7.935 yr (2,898.3 d) 7.94 yr (2898.3 d) | |
| 51.690° | |
| 0° 7m 27.156s / day | |
| Inclination | 7.8249° |
| 228.16° | |
| 38.617° | |
| Jupiter MOID | 0.569657 AU (85.2195 Gm) |
| TJupiter | 3.023 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 170.63±3.3 km[1] |
| Mass | ~5.2×1018 kg |
Equatorial escape velocity | ~ 6 m/s |
| 5.9587 h (0.24828 d)[1] | |
| 0.0618±0.002[1] | |
| P[4] | |
| 7.48[1] | |
Orbit and family
Hilda gives its name to an asteroid group called the Hilda group (or Hildas for short). It is not a true asteroid family, since the members are not physically related, but rather share similar orbital elements. The Hildas are locked in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Jupiter;[6] since Jupiter takes 11.9 years to orbit the Sun while Hilda takes 7.9 years,[1] Jupiter orbits the Sun twice for every 3 orbits that Hilda completes. There are over 1,100 other objects known to be in a 2:3 resonance with Jupiter.[6]
The orbital plane of 153 Hilda is inclined at an angle of 7.82° to the plane of the ecliptic. It has an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.13971.[1] Multiple light curves of the asteroid provide a consistent rotation period of approximately 5.9585 h[7]
Notes
- Based on orbital data from the year 2000. Hilda seldom approaches the Lagrangians exactly.
References
- "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 153 Hilda". 12 February 1998. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
- "Hilda". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
- Bhattacharya & Lichtman (2016) Solar Planetary Systems, p. 6
- Lagerkvist, C. -I.; et al. (December 1995). "Physical Studies of Asteroids XXX: The Asteroid 153 Hilda". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 71 (3): 189–194. Bibcode:1995EM&P...71..189L. doi:10.1007/BF00612956. S2CID 120302355.
- Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 29. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- Brož, M.; Vokrouhlický, D. (2008). "Asteroid families in the first-order resonances with Jupiter". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 390 (2): 715–732. arXiv:1104.4004. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..715B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13764.x. S2CID 53965791.
- Pilcher, Frederick (July 2020). "Lightcurves and Rotation Periods of 83 Beatrix, 86 Semele, 118 Peitho 153 Hilda, 527 Euryanthe, and 549 Jessonda". Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers. 47 (3): 192–195. Bibcode:2020MPBu...47..192P.
External links
- The triangle formed by the Hilda asteroids EasySky
- 153 Hilda at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 153 Hilda at the JPL Small-Body Database