1904 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1904 to Wales and its people.
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Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk[2]
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves[3]
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans[4]
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet[5]
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West[6]
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes[7]
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne[8]
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar[9]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank[11]
- Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams[12]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis[13]
- Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)[14]
- Bishop of St Davids – John Owen[15]
Events
- January - Opening of Llanelli North Dock.
- 5 January - Opening of Tanat Valley Light Railway between Llynclys and Llangynog.
- February - Beginning of the 1904–1905 Welsh revival in religion.
- 4 May - Charles Rolls and Henry Royce meet for the first time in Manchester to agree production of Rolls-Royce motor cars.
- 31 May - Wentwood Reservoir inaugurated for Newport Corporation.
- 26 May - Harvey du Cros junior makes the first successful ascent of Snowdon by automobile.[16]
- 11 June - Henry Paget, 5th Marquess of Anglesey, is declared bankrupt; from 29 July sales of his assets at Plas Newydd (Anglesey) begin.
- 21 July - Edward VII and Queen Alexandra open the Elan Valley Reservoirs.[17]
- 3 August - The first Royal Welsh Show is held at Aberystwyth.[18]
- September - The second Pan-Celtic Congress is held at Caernarfon.
- 28–29 September - A conference at Blaenannerch reinforces the strength of the religious revival.
- October - Evan Roberts begins preaching.
- c. October - Mrs H. Millicent McKenzie is appointed Associated Professor of Education at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire in Cardiff, the first woman in Britain to hold a professorial title.[19]
- 3 October - Five people are killed in a railway accident near Loughor.
- 31 October - Rhondda Tramways Company begins operation.[20]
- November - Joseph Jenkins, instigator of the religious revival, is guest preacher at meetings in Bethany, Ammanford, and "converts" incumbent minister Nantlais Williams.[21]
- In local authority elections, the Liberal Party win control of all county councils in Wales.
- Orthopaedic surgeon Robert Jones becomes Honorary Surgeon to the Baschurch Home in Shropshire which he will develop into the world's first specialized orthopaedic hospital.
- Thomas Marchant Williams is knighted in recognition of his role in founding the National Eisteddfod Society.[22]
- No. 1 blast furnace at the old Blaenavon Ironworks is shut down.
Arts and literature
- February - Gwen John arrives in Paris, in the company of Dorelia McNeill.[23]
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales - held in Rhyl
English language
Welsh language
- Owen Dafydd (died c. 1814) - Cynhyrchion Barddonol yr Hen Felinydd Owen Dafydd Cwmaman
- Daniel Jenkins and David Lewis - Cerddi Cerngoch[26]
- Eluned Morgan - Dringo'r Andes
- R. Silyn Roberts - Trystan ac Esyllt a Chaniadau Eraill[27]
Music
- Sir Henry Walford Davies - Everyman (oratorio)
Sport
- Rugby league - In the first international league match, played between England and Other nationalities, ex-Wales rugby international Jack Rhapps becomes the World's first dual-code rugby international.
- Rugby union - Percy Bush scores 104 points for the British team on their tour of Australia and New Zealand.
Births
- 6 March - Hugh Williams, actor and dramatist (died 1969)[28]
- 17 March - Daniel Granville West, Baron Granville-West, politician (died 1984)[29]
- 12 April - David Jenkins, Wales national rugby footballer (died 1951)[30]
- 18 May - Eynon Evans, actor and screenwriter (died 1989)[31]
- 7 June - Tom Lewis, Wales international rugby player (died 1994)
- 8 June - Angus McBean, photographer (died 1990)[32]
- 26 June
- Prof Seaborne Davies, law teacher and three times President of the National Eisteddfod (died 1984)[33]
- Lynn Ungoed-Thomas, politician (died 1972)[34]
- 27 June - Emrys Davies, cricketer (died 1975)[35]
- 28 July - Ned Jenkins, Wales international rugby player (died 1990)
- 31 July - Harold Davies, Baron Davies of Leek, politician (died 1985)[36]
- 4 August – Sir Thomas Parry, academic (died 1985)[37]
- 8 August - Dai Parker, Wales and British Lion rugby player (died 1965)
- 22 August - Tommy Rees, Wales dual-code rugby player (died 1968)
- 12 September
- Euros Bowen, poet (died 1988)
- Donald Holroyde Hey, chemist (died 1987)
- 24 September - George Andrews, Wales dual-code rugby player (died 1989)
- 27 September - John Gwilym Jones, dramatist (died 1988)
- 30 September - Waldo Williams, poet (died 1971)[38]
- 10 October (in Somerset) – Leslie Morris, politician in Canada (died 1964)
- 15 October - Sir Julian Hodge, banker (died 2004)[39]
- 3 November - Caradog Prichard, poet and novelist (died 1980)[40]
- 30 November - Philip Burton, theatre director and radio producer (died 1995)[41]
- date unknown - Richard Vaughan, novelist (died 1983)
Deaths
- 21 April - William Williams, businessman and politician, 64[42]
- 10 May - Sir Henry Morton Stanley, journalist and explorer, 63
- 26 June - William Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech, 85[43]
- 12 July – Samuel M. Jones, mayor of Toledo, Ohio, USA, 57[44]
- 17 July - Isaac Roberts, astronomer, 75[45]
- 25 July - James Valentine, English rugby international, 37 (struck by lightning while on holiday in Barmouth)[46]
- September - Benjamin Davies, Welsh-descended Canadian politician, 91[47]
- 4 October - James Lewis Thomas, architect, 78[48]
- 21 November - Jimmy Michael, cyclist, 27 (alcohol-related)
- 24 November - Lewis Jones, one of the founders of the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, 68[49]
- 26 December - William Henry Powell, American Civil War hero, 79[50]
- 29 December - Edward Treharne, Wales international rugby player, 42 (heart attack)[51]
See also
References
- Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
- Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
- The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. The Society. 1986. p. 63.
- Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- Henry Taylor (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales. Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales: 304.
- "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- Cyril James Oswald Evans (1953). Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography. W. Lewis (printers). p. 190.
- Glyn Roberts (1959). "Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan, viscount Emlyn (1847-1898), earl Cawdor (1898-1911)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
- Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.
- David Henry Williams (1993). Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales: Seal dies, Welsh seals, papal bullae. National Museum of Wales. p. 75.
- Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
- Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- The Manchester Guardian 1904-05-27.
- A little book on water supply. CUP Archive. 1922. pp. 41.
- "Royal Welsh Show celebrates 100th as its roots strengthen". WalesOnline. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- Cunningham, Vanessa; Goodwin, John (2001). Cardiff University: a celebration. Cardiff University. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0-9540884-0-9.
- R. Large (1977). Passenger tramways of Pontypridd. Oakwood Press. p. 7.
- Morgan-Guy, John (1 April 2016). Religion and Society in the Diocese of St Davids 1485-2011. Routledge. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-317-06784-9.
- The Weekly Notes. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. 1904. p. IV.
- Foster, Alicia (1999). Gwen John. London: Tate Gallery. p. 24. ISBN 9781854372833.
- "Winners of the Chair | National Eisteddfod". eisteddfod.wales. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 838. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
- Daniel JENKINS (and AP CEREDIGION, pseud.) (1904). Cerddi Cerngoch. Lampeter.
- Thomas, David. "Roberts, Robert (Silyn)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- "Hugh Williams - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- Jones, John Graham. "West, Daniel Granville, Baron Granville-West of Pontypool (1904-1984), Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- "David Jenkins | Rugby Union | Players and Officials". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- British Film and Television Year Book. Cinema TV Today. 1959. p. 87.
- Pepper, Terence (2006). Angus McBean Portraits. National Portrait Gallery Publications. ISBN 1855145154.
- Jones, John Graham. "Seaborne-Davies, David Richard (1904-1984), lawyer and politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- Jones, John Graham. "Ungoed-Thomas, (Arwyn) Lynn (1904-1972), Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
- "Emrys Davies profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- McHenry, R.; Daume, Daphne; Davis, J.E. (April 1986). Britannica book of the year: 1986. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-85229-437-6.
- Morgan, Derec Llwyd (2009). "Parry, Sir Thomas (1904-1985), scholar, Librarian of the National Library of Wales, University Principal, poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- Rhys, Robert (2017). "Williams, Waldo Goronwy (1904-1971), poet and pacifist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- Cunningham, John (21 July 2004). "Sir Julian Hodge". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- Baines, Menna. "Prichard, Caradog (1904-1980), novelist and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- Jenkins, Graham (11 February 1995). "Obituary: Philip Burton". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- "Obituary". The Times. 22 April 1904. p. 8.
- Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. 1921. p. 289.
- Northwest Ohio Quarterly. Historical Society of Northwestern Ohio. 1978. p. 86.
- Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Roberts, Isaac (1829-1904), astronomer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- "Famous Footballer Killed by Lightning on a Welsh Mountain – Sad Scene: Widespread Sympathy". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 30 July 1904. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- Weeks, Blair (2002). Minding the House: A Biographical Guide to Prince Edward Island MLAs. Acorn Press. ISBN 1-894838-01-7.
- Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Thomas, John Evan (1810-1873), sculptor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- Richard Bryn Williams (1959). "Jones, Lewis (1836-1904), pioneer in Patagonia, and writer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- "William H. Powell Obituaries". West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- The Lancet. J. Onwhyn. 1905. p. 60.
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