1914 in Wales

Centuries:	18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1890s; 1900s; 1910s; 1920s; 1930s;
See also:	List of years in Wales; 1914 in The United Kingdom Scotland

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1914 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Dyfed[1]

Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams[10]
Bishop of Llandaff – Joshua Pritchard Hughes[11]
Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)[12]
Bishop of St Davids – John Owen[13]

Events

14 January - The first trolleybuses in Wales come into operation, in Aberdare.
23 February - Light cruiser HMS Cordelia is launched at Pembroke Dock.
11 March - A Welsh Home Rule Bill is introduced by Edward T. John, MP for East Denbighshire; it fails.[14]
4 April - Ystradfellte Reservoir inaugurated.
2 May - South Wales Transport begins operating motorbuses in the Swansea area.
4 August - World War I: Declaration of war by the United Kingdom on the German Empire.[15]
6 August - Pembroke Dock-built HMS Amphion (1911) becomes the first British naval casualty of the war when she strikes mines off the east coast.
18 September - Welsh Church Act, disestablishing the Church in Wales, receives Royal Assent, but simultaneously with the Suspensory Act which delays its coming into effect.
21 September - William Charles Fuller wins the Victoria Cross for carrying a wounded officer to safety under fire.[16]
14 November - Light cruiser HMS Carysfort is launched at Pembroke Dock.[17]
unknown dates
- A women's teacher training college opens at Barry; a men's equivalent opens at Caerleon.[18]
- The hundredth intermediate school in Wales is established under the Welsh Intermediate and Technical Education Act, 1889.
- William James Thomas, industrialist and philanthropist, is knighted.[19]
- Pen-coed Castle is restored by D. A. Thomas, Viscount Rhondda.[20]

Arts and literature

January - The monthly periodical Welsh Outlook is founded by Thomas Jones (T. J.).[21]

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales - not held[22]

New books

Rhoda Broughton - Concerning a Vow[23]
Moelwyn - Caniadau Moelwyn, vol. 4[24]
Bertrand Russell - Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy[25]
T. E. Ellis - Pont Orewyn[26]

Drama

T. Gwynn Jones - Caradog yn Rhufain[27]

Music

David John de Lloyd - Gwlad fy Nhadau (cantata)
Ivor Novello - "Keep the Home Fires Burning"[28]
William Rhys-Herbert - The Bo'sn's Bride (operetta based on a play by Maude Elizabeth Inch)[29]

Film

Welsh-descended Harold Lloyd begins his film career.
Wild Wales [30]

Sport

Boxing
- 26 January: Percy Jones wins the British, European and World (disputed) featherweight titles.
- 30 March: Jimmy Wilde wins the European flyweight title.
- 7 July: Freddie Welsh wins the World lightweight title
- 14 December: Johnny Basham wins the British welterweight title.
Rugby union
- 14 March: After Percy Jones is targeted by Irish players during the 1914 Five Nations Championship, Harry Uzzell leads his men in retaliation in a game notorious for its on the field violence. Wales win the match, and the Welsh pack are dubbed the 'Terrible Eight' by the press.

Births

28 January - Trefor Morgan, financier (d. 1970)
11 February - Mervyn Levy, art critic (d. 1996)
12 March - Tommy Farr, boxer (d. 1986)[31]
12 March - Cliff Jones, Wales international rugby captain (d. 1990)
21 March - Sir Goronwy Daniel, academic and civil servant (d. 2003)[32]
23 April - Glyn Daniel, archaeologist and television presenter (d. 1986)[33]
18 May - Louis Ford, footballer
24 May
- Sir Granville Beynon, physicist, (d. 1996)
- Harry Parr Davies, composer and songwriter (d. 1955)
9 September - Alexander Cordell, novelist (d. 1997)[34]
12 September - Desmond Llewelyn, actor (d. 1999)[35]
22 October - David Tecwyn Lloyd, author (d. 1992)[36]
27 October - Dylan Thomas, poet (d. 1953)[37]
21 November - Charles Fisher, poet (d. 2006)[38]
2 December - Russell Taylor, Wales international rugby player
7 December - Bryan Hopkin, economist (d. 2009)[39]
date unknown - Norah Isaac, educationalist (died 2003)

Deaths

22 February - Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 78[40]
4 May - Rowland Griffiths, rugby player, 28 (typhoid)
16 June - John Hughes (Landore), composer, 42 (cerebral haemorrhage)[41][42]
18 June - Abel Davies, rugby union player, 53?
21 June - Morgan Bransby Williams, engineer, 89[43]
23 July - Harry Evans, conductor and composer, 41[44]
8 August - Sir Edward Anwyl, academic, 48[45]
22 August (in Swanley) - James Dickson Innes, artist, 27 (tuberculosis)[46]
27 August - William Lewis, 1st Baron Merthyr, 77[47]
17 September - Shadrach Pryce, clergyman and educationalist, 81[48]
2 October - Jack Hughes, footballer, 59
22 October - William Morgan, cricketer, 51/2
27 October - Sir T. Marchant Williams, lawyer and author, 68/9[49]

References

Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.
Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
"No. 28512". The London Gazette. 11 July 1911. p. 5168.
Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
Cyril James Oswald Evans (1953). Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography. W. Lewis (printers). p. 190.
Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.
Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
John Kendle (1 January 1989). Ireland and the Federal Solution: The Debate over the United Kingdom Constitution, 1870-1920. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-7735-6186-1.
Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
"No. 28983". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 November 1914. p. 9663.
L. Phillips (3 February 2014). Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History. History Press. p. 394. ISBN 978-0-7509-5520-1.
Great Britain. Department of Education and Science (1958). Education: Being the Report of the Department of Education and Science. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 125.
Owen Picton Davies. "Thomas, Sir William James (1867-1945), Baronet, coalowner, philanthropist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
Academi Gymreig (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
"Welsh outlook a monthly journal". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
"Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.
Rhoda Broughton (1914). Concerning a Vow. Tauchnitz.
Meic Stephens (1986). The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-19-211586-7.
A Bibliography of Philosophy: A Partial List of Holdings in the USMA Library. U. S. Military Academy. 1972. p. 40.
"Scott-Ellis, Thomas Evelyn (1880 - 1946)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
Y Gymraes: cyhoeddiad misol darluniadol i ferched Cymru. E.W. Evans. 1913.
home fire burning Fuld, James J. (2000). The book of world-famous music: classical, popular and folk. Courier Dover Publications. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-486-41475-1. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
Frances Diodato Bzowski (1992). American women playwrights, 1900-1930: a checklist. Greenwood Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-313-24238-0.
"Welsh people and culture in film". BBC Wales Arts. 27 October 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
Patricia Burgess; Roland Turner (1989). The Annual Obituary. St James Press. p. 164.
Meic Stephens (20 September 2012). Welsh Lives - Gone but Not Forgotten. Y Lolfa. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-84771-605-7.
Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer. 25 December 2015. p. 427. ISBN 978-1-349-81366-7.
R. Reginald (1 September 2010). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Vol 2. Wildside Press LLC. p. 864. ISBN 978-0-941028-77-6.
Ann Palmer (20 June 2014). Letters to the Dead: Things I Wish I'd Said. CCB Publishing. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-77143-126-2.
Ieuan Parri. "Lloyd, David Tecwyn (1914-1992), literary critic, author, educationalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
James A. Davies (15 February 2014). Dylan Thomas’s Swansea, Gower and Laugharne. University of Wales Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-78316-133-1.
"Charles Fisher". The Independent. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
The International Who's Who 1992-93. Taylor & Francis. 1 August 1992. p. 737. ISBN 978-0-946653-84-3.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Wimborne, Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 1021.
"John Hughes". The Calon Lan Society. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.
"Morgan Bransby Williams - 1914 Obituary". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
Robert David Griffith. "Evans, Harry (1873-1914), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
Thomas Herbert Parry-Williams. "Anwyl, Sir Edward (1866-1914), Celtic scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
Art and Artists. Hansom Books. 1977. p. 34.
Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Lewis, Sir William Thomas (1837-1914), first Baron Merthyr of Senghenydd, coal magnate". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
"Pryce, John (1828-1903), dean of Bangor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
Edward Morgan Humphreys. "Williams, Sir Thomas Marchant (1845-1914), barrister and writer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

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[1] Rhys, James Ednyfed (1959). "Rees, Evan (Dyfed; 1850-1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and archdruid of Wales". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2018.

[2] Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.

[3] National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.

[4] The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 1860. p. 443.

[5] Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.

[6] "No. 28512". The London Gazette. 11 July 1911. p. 5168.

[7] Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Williams family, of Bron Eryri, later called Castell Deudraeth, Meirionnydd". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2020.

[8] Cyril James Oswald Evans (1953). Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography. W. Lewis (printers). p. 190.

[9] Joseph Whitaker, ed. (1913). Whitaker's Almanack. Whitaker's Almanack. p. 847.

[10] Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1925. p. 2437.

[11] Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

[12] Who was Who 1897–2007, 1991, ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7

[13] Thomas Iorwerth Ellis (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

[14] John Kendle (1 January 1989). Ireland and the Federal Solution: The Debate over the United Kingdom Constitution, 1870-1920. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-7735-6186-1.

[Pocket_On_This_Day-15] Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

[16] "No. 28983". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 November 1914. p. 9663.

[17] L. Phillips (3 February 2014). Pembroke Dockyard and the Old Navy: A Bicentennial History. History Press. p. 394. ISBN 978-0-7509-5520-1.

[18] Great Britain. Department of Education and Science (1958). Education: Being the Report of the Department of Education and Science. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 125.

[19] Owen Picton Davies. "Thomas, Sir William James (1867-1945), Baronet, coalowner, philanthropist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

[20] Academi Gymreig (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.

[21] "Welsh outlook a monthly journal". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

[22] "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. 3 October 2019.

[23] Rhoda Broughton (1914). Concerning a Vow. Tauchnitz.

[24] Meic Stephens (1986). The Oxford Companion to the Literature of Wales. Oxford University Press. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-19-211586-7.

[25] A Bibliography of Philosophy: A Partial List of Holdings in the USMA Library. U. S. Military Academy. 1972. p. 40.

[26] "Scott-Ellis, Thomas Evelyn (1880 - 1946)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2014.

[27] Y Gymraes: cyhoeddiad misol darluniadol i ferched Cymru. E.W. Evans. 1913.

[Fuld-28] re burning Fuld, James J. (2000). The book of world-famous music: classical, popular and folk. Courier Dover Publications. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-486-41475-1. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

[29] Frances Diodato Bzowski (1992). American women playwrights, 1900-1930: a checklist. Greenwood Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-313-24238-0.

[30] "Welsh people and culture in film". BBC Wales Arts. 27 October 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[31] Patricia Burgess; Roland Turner (1989). The Annual Obituary. St James Press. p. 164.

[32] Meic Stephens (20 September 2012). Welsh Lives - Gone but Not Forgotten. Y Lolfa. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-84771-605-7.

[33] Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer. 25 December 2015. p. 427. ISBN 978-1-349-81366-7.

[34] R. Reginald (1 September 2010). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature Vol 2. Wildside Press LLC. p. 864. ISBN 978-0-941028-77-6.

[35] Ann Palmer (20 June 2014). Letters to the Dead: Things I Wish I'd Said. CCB Publishing. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-77143-126-2.

[36] Ieuan Parri. "Lloyd, David Tecwyn (1914-1992), literary critic, author, educationalist". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

[37] James A. Davies (15 February 2014). Dylan Thomas’s Swansea, Gower and Laugharne. University of Wales Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-78316-133-1.

[38] "Charles Fisher". The Independent. 6 February 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[39] The International Who's Who 1992-93. Taylor & Francis. 1 August 1992. p. 737. ISBN 978-0-946653-84-3.

[40] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Wimborne, Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 1021.

[41] "John Hughes". The Calon Lan Society. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

[42] Meic Stephens (23 September 1998). The new companion to the literature of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7083-1383-1.

[43] "Morgan Bransby Williams - 1914 Obituary". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

[44] Robert David Griffith. "Evans, Harry (1873-1914), musician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

[45] Thomas Herbert Parry-Williams. "Anwyl, Sir Edward (1866-1914), Celtic scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

[46] Art and Artists. Hansom Books. 1977. p. 34.

[47] Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Lewis, Sir William Thomas (1837-1914), first Baron Merthyr of Senghenydd, coal magnate". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

[48] "Pryce, John (1828-1903), dean of Bangor". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

[49] Edward Morgan Humphreys. "Williams, Sir Thomas Marchant (1845-1914), barrister and writer". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 October 2019.