1920–21 NHL season
The 1920–21 NHL season was the fourth season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Four teams each played 24 games in a split season. The Quebec franchise was transferred to Hamilton, Ontario, to become the Hamilton Tigers. The Ottawa Senators won the league championship in a playoff with the Toronto St. Patricks. The Senators went on to win the Stanley Cup by defeating the Vancouver Millionaires of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association three games to two in a best-of-five series. This would be the last split season before the NHL changed its regular season and playoff formats.
| 1920–21 NHL season | |
|---|---|
| League | National Hockey League |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Duration | December 22, 1920 – March 14, 1921 |
| Number of games | 24 |
| Number of teams | 4 |
| Regular season | |
| Top scorer | Newsy Lalonde (Canadiens) |
| O'Brien Cup | |
| Champions | Ottawa Senators |
| Runners-up | Toronto St. Patricks |
League Business
Eddie Livingstone was again talking of creating a rival league and mentioned Hamilton as a city in his league. To head this off, league president Frank Calder got the owners of the league to admit a Hamilton franchise. As Abso-Pure had built an arena, all owners agreed that it would be wise to have a franchise in Hamilton. Because Quebec had done so badly the previous season, Calder said that Quebec's players would be given to Hamilton. Although Mike Quinn was non-committal at first, he finally sold the team to Hamilton and it became the Hamilton Tigers.
Regular season
The Tigers had some trouble signing Joe Malone from the Quebec days, but he finally did sign. The Tigers were awarded two players from the Senators, Punch Broadbent and Sprague Cleghorn by NHL president Calder, but both refused to sign with the Tigers, and eventually returned to the Senators.[1] Cleghorn was awarded to the Toronto St. Patricks and at first balked at the move, but did report. After the St. Patricks were defeated in the NHL playoffs, Cleghorn joined Ottawa in a deal. NHL president Frank Calder did not like this and the following season a trading deadline was instituted.
The Tigers stunned the Canadiens 5–0 in the team's first-ever game with Babe Dye starring and Howard Lockhart getting the only shutout of his NHL career.[1] The Toronto St. Patricks lost Corbett Denneny to injuries and recalled Dye from Hamilton, giving them Mickey Roach in his place.
Corbett Denneny scored six goals in a game January 26, 1921, helping the Toronto St. Patricks to wallop the Hamilton Tigers 10–3. Cy Denneny wasn't about to let his brother steal the thunder and he scored six goals himself in a March 7 game as the Ottawa Senators hammered the Hamilton Tigers 12–5. For the first time, a brother combination had scored six goals in a game the same season.
Also on January 26, 1921, the Ottawa Senators left the ice with 5:13 to play in a game against the Montreal Canadiens. According to the Senators, referee Cooper Smeaton was one-sided in favour of the Canadiens. Smeaton let the Canadiens continue to play, allowing goals by Newsy Lalonde and Amos Arbour before calling the game. Smeaton denied the claim, stating "a referee is always paid and receives the same salary, regardless what team wins." Smeaton would resign over the incident, but was convinced to return to refereeing later in the season. The Senators were fined $500 by NHL president Frank Calder for the incident.[1]
The Ottawa Senators won the first half of the split season while the Toronto St. Patricks won the second half.
Final standings
| GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ottawa Senators | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 49 | 23 |
| Toronto St. Patricks | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 39 | 47 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 37 | 51 |
| Hamilton Tigers | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 34 | 38 |
| GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto St. Patricks | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 66 | 53 |
| Montreal Canadiens | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 75 | 48 |
| Ottawa Senators | 14 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 48 | 52 |
| Hamilton Tigers | 14 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 58 | 94 |
[2]
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points
Note: Teams that qualified for playoffs highlighted in bold.
Playoffs
NHL Championship
After the regular season, Toronto and Ottawa played a total-goals series for the O'Brien Cup and to compete for the Stanley Cup. Ottawa won by shutting out the St. Pats in both games. Ottawa then went on to play the Vancouver Millionaires of the PCHA.
| March 10 | Toronto St. Pats | 0–5 | Ottawa Senators | The Arena | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | 01:45 – pp – Cy Denneny (1) 06:30 – Buck Boucher (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | 11:00 – Cy Denneny (2) 16:45 – Buck Boucher (2) 18:15 – Buck Boucher (3) | ||||||
| Jake Forbes | Goalie stats | Clint Benedict | ||||||
| March 14 | Ottawa Senators | 2–0 | Toronto St. Pats | Arena Gardens | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Eddie Gerard (1) - 11:00 Frank Nighbor (1) - 14:00 |
Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Jake Forbes | ||||||
| Senators won series on total goals 7–0 | |
Stanley Cup Finals
The five games were played in Denman Arena, Vancouver.
| March 21 | Ottawa Senators | 1–3 | Vancouver Millionaires | Denman Arena | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 15:40 - Alf Skinner (1) 18:15 - Art Duncan (1) | ||||||
| Jack Darragh (1) - 15:55 | Second period | 1:20 - Smokey Harris (1) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hugh Lehman | ||||||
| March 24 | Ottawa Senators | 4–3 | Vancouver Millionaires | Denman Arena | Recap | |||
| Buck Boucher (4) - 8:05 Cy Denneny (3) - 18:26 |
First period | 1:29 - Smokey Harris (2) 3:01 - Jack Adams (1) 10:29 - Art Duncan (1) | ||||||
| Jack Darragh (2) - 10:49 | Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| Punch Broadbent (1) - pp - 16:40 | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hugh Lehman | ||||||
| March 28 | Ottawa Senators | 3–2 | Vancouver Millionaires | Denman Arena | Recap | |||
| Jack Darragh (3) - 8:57 | First period | 1:59 - Lloyd Cook (1) | ||||||
| Cy Denneny (4) - sh - 8:22 Sprague Cleghorn (1) - 10:52 |
Second period | 18:02 - Jack Adams (2) | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hugh Lehman | ||||||
| March 31 | Ottawa Senators | 2–3 | Vancouver Millionaires | Denman Arena | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | No scoring | ||||||
| Buck Boucher (5) - 13:43 | Second period | 2:22 - Alf Skinner (2) | ||||||
| Punch Broadbent (2) - 16:52 | Third period | 1:35 - Alf Skinner (3) 15:52 - pp - Lloyd Cook (2) | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hugh Lehman | ||||||
| April 4 | Ottawa Senators | 2–1 | Vancouver Millionaires | Denman Arena | Recap | |||
| No scoring | First period | 16:26 - Alf Skinner (4) | ||||||
| Jack Darragh (4) - 7:27 Jack Darragh (5) - 9:40 |
Second period | No scoring | ||||||
| No scoring | Third period | No scoring | ||||||
| Clint Benedict | Goalie stats | Hugh Lehman | ||||||
| Ottawa won the series 3–2 | |
Player statistics
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newsy Lalonde | Montreal Canadiens | 24 | 33 | 10 | 43 |
| Cecil "Babe" Dye | Hamilton Tigers / Toronto St. Pats | 24 | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| Cy Denneny | Ottawa Senators | 24 | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| Joe Malone | Hamilton Tigers | 20 | 28 | 9 | 37 |
| Frank Nighbor | Ottawa Senators | 24 | 19 | 10 | 29 |
| Reg Noble | Toronto St. Patricks | 24 | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| Harry Cameron | Toronto St. Patricks | 24 | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| George "Goldie" Prodgers | Hamilton Tigers | 24 | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| Corbett Denneny | Toronto St. Patricks | 20 | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| Jack Darragh | Ottawa Senators | 24 | 11 | 15 | 26 |
Source: NHL.[4]
Leading goaltenders
GP = Games Played, GA = Goals Against, SO = Shutouts, GAA = Goals Against Average
| Name | Team | GP | Mins | W | L | T | GA | SO | GAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clint Benedict | Ottawa Senators | 24 | 1462 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 75 | 2 | 3.08 |
| Jake Forbes | Toronto St. Patricks | 20 | 1221 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 3.83 |
| Georges Vezina | Montreal Canadiens | 24 | 1441 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 99 | 1 | 4.12 |
| Howie Lockhart | Hamilton Tigers | 24 | 1454 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 132 | 1 | 5.45 |
| Ivan Mitchell | Toronto St. Patricks | 4 | 240 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 5.50 |
Source: NHL[5]
NHL Playoff scoring leader
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Nighbor | Ottawa Senators | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Awards
Note:
The O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not awarded to Ottawa until November 1921. It had remained under the care of the Canadiens who had won it in 1917, until the death of their owner, George Kennedy in October 1921, when the NHL made arrangements to re-use the trophy.[6]
Coaches
- Hamilton Tigers: Joe Malone
- Montreal Canadiens: Newsy Lalonde
- Ottawa Senators: Pete Green
- Toronto St. Patricks: George O'Donoghue
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1920–21 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
The last remaining active player to kick off their NHL career this season was Leo Reise, Sr., who played his final NHL game in the 1929–30 season, although he missed the 1924–25 and 1925–26 seasons.
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1920–21 (listed with their last team):
Free agency
| Date | Players | Team |
|---|---|---|
| February 23, 1921 | Leo Reise | Hamilton Tigers |
Transactions
| November 27, 1920 | To Toronto St. Patricks Harry Cameron |
To Montreal Canadiens Joe Matte Goldie Prodgers |
| November 27, 1920 | To Hamilton Tigers Jack Coughlin Joe Matte Goldie Prodgers Loan of Billy Coutu for the 1920-21 Season |
To Montreal Canadiens Jack McDonald Harry Mummery Dave Ritchie |
| December 16, 1920 | To Hamilton Tigers Howard Lockhart |
To Toronto St. Patricks cash |
| January 4, 1921 | To Montreal Canadiens Rights to Punch Broadbent Rights to Sprague Cleghorn |
To Hamilton Tigers cash |
| January 21, 1921 | To Hamilton Tigers Mickey Roach |
To Toronto St. Patricks cash |
| January 25, 1921 | To Toronto St. Patricks Sprague Cleghorn |
To Hamilton Tigers Future Considerations |
See also
References
- Coleman, Charles (1966). The Trail of the Stanley Cup, vol. 1, 1893–1926 inc.
- Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
- Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
- Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
- Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
- McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York, NY: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
- Notes
- Dryden 2000, p. 23.
- Standings: NHL Public Relations Department (2008). Dave McCarthy; et al. (eds.). THE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE Official Guide & Record Book/2009. National Hockey League. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
- "All-Time NHL Results". NHL.com. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- Dinger 2011, p. 145.
- "1920–21 Regular Season – Goalie Season Stats Leaders". NHL. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
- "O'Brien Trophy To Be Given To Ottawa". The Morning Leader. Regina, Saskatchewan. November 17, 1921. p. 14. Retrieved July 27, 2011.