World Trade Union Conference
The World Trade Union Conference between 6–17 February 1945 was participated in by countries from all around the world, at County Hall, London.[1] Regarded as a significant moment within the international labour movement as it was the first time that workers from around the world came together to influence international politics.[2] It was a product of the wave of popular internationalism and union self-confidence following the defeat of fascism in World War II.[3]
Both Clement Attlee and King George VI spoke to the audience at the conference.[1] 204 representatives from 63 Unions around the world attended the conference including those from the Soviet Union, in an attempt to have representation within the United Nations and Security Council.[4] The conference, which was organised in the vein of the anti-fascist movement being much inspired by both union and state notions of a new world order plus influenced by the interests of the allied nations.[3][1] Anti-war, post war reconstruction post-war and Trade Union were on the agenda.[5]
The conference resulted in the Declarations of the World Trade Union Conference, which were published in San Francisco by the Trade Union Council in 1945[6] and inspired the Fifth Pan-African Congress to beheld later the same year in Manchester.[2]
One of the purposes of the conference was to create a draft constitution for the World Federation of Trade Unions which was established at the first World Trades Union Congress which convened in Paris in October 1945.[5][7]
Attendees
The committee consisted of 45 voting members and one non-voting member while many other notable figures participated. [1][8][5]
Asia
- China: Chu Hsueh Fan
- India: Shripad Amrit Dange, R.A. Khedgikar, S.K. Pramanik, A.K. Pillai
- Palestine: John Asfour, Bulus Farah, A Rabinovitz
Africa
- Nigeria: T.A. Bankole
- The Gambia: I.M. Garba-Jahumpa[9][2]
- Ghana: J.S. Annan
- Sierra Leone: I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson[2]
- South Africa: F.R. Swan
Europe
- Belgium: J. Brodier,[10] Joseph Bondas, Walter Schevenels
- Bulgaria: T.L. Pranov
- Cyprus: Andreas Ziartides
- Czechoslovakia: J. Kosina
- Finland: E. Harma
- France: Benoît Frachon, Albert Gazier, Louis Saillant
- Iceland: B. Bjarnasson
- Ireland: G. Lynch
- Italy: G. Canini
- Netherlands: C.J. Van Lienden[11]
- New Zealand: Alec Croskery
- Norway: Ingvald Haugen, Konrad Nordahl
- Soviet Union: Vasili Kuznetsov, E.I. Sidorenko, Mikhail Tarasov
- Spain: A. Rosal
- Sweden: Gunnar Andersson
- United Kingdom: Walter Citrine, Ebby Edwards, Lincoln Evans, George Isaacs,[12] Herbert Morrison[9]
- Yugoslavia: Đuro Salaj
North America
- Canada: Pat Sullivan, J. McGuire
- Cuba: Angel Cofiño
- Jamaica: Ken Hill, Una Marson[13]
- United States: Sidney Hillman, Philip Murray, Reid Robinson, R. J. Thomas
Oceania
- Australia: Ernie Thornton
External links
References
- University, London Metropolitan. "The Worker's War: Home Front Recalled". www.unionhistory.info. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- Adi, Hakim; Sherwood, Marika (1995). The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited. New Beacon Books. ISBN 978-1-873201-12-1.
- "World Federation of Trade Unions | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- "Albert Gates: The World Trade Union Conference (May 1945)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- "Labor Organizations". Monthly Labor Review. 60 (5): 1030–1034. 1945. ISSN 0098-1818. JSTOR 41817831.
- Tombs, Isabelle (April 1998). "The British TUC between Germany and Russia: From the Outbreak of War to the World Trade Union Conference of February 1945". European History Quarterly. 28 (2): 219–243. doi:10.1177/026569149802800203. ISSN 0265-6914.
- "WFTU » History". Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "Wayback Machine" (PDF). 2007-02-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "Gambian trade union official Ibrahima Momodou Garba-Jahumpa ,..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "French Trade Unionist J Brodier at the World Trade Union Conference..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- Netherlands News. Netherlands Information Bureau. 1945.
- "Members of the committee of the World Trade Union Conference during a..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "Jamaican People's National Party politician and trade union leader,..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "B Locker of Histradut, the General Federation of Jewish Labour, at..." Getty Images. Retrieved 2023-06-03.
- "Germans in Argentina » 16 Feb 1945 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 2023-06-03.