1964–65 NHL season

The 1964–65 NHL season was the 48th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Jean Beliveau was the winner of the newly introduced Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. The Montreal Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup since 1960 as they were victorious over the Chicago Black Hawks in a seven-game final series.

1964–65 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationOctober 12, 1964 – May 1, 1965
Number of games70
Number of teams6
TV partner(s)CBC, SRC (Canada)
None (United States)
Draft
Top draft pickClaude Gauthier
Picked byDetroit Red Wings
Regular season
Season championDetroit Red Wings
Season MVPBobby Hull (Black Hawks)
Top scorerStan Mikita (Black Hawks)
Playoffs
Playoffs MVPJean Beliveau (Canadiens)
Stanley Cup
ChampionsMontreal Canadiens
  Runners-upChicago Black Hawks

League business

The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) wanted to end the NHL's system of sponsoring junior ice hockey teams and replace it with an NHL Amateur Draft of players who had graduated from junior hockey. The CAHA felt that the current system concentrated talent on a small number of teams and sought for the NHL to spread out that money it invested equally among the junior leagues and branches in Canada.[1] CAHA president Lionel Fleury wanted a junior-aged player to complete an education, rather than be encouraged to quit schooling to focus on playing hockey. In December 1964, he presented the CAHA's proposal to the NHL for a new draft system which would allow players remain in junior hockey until age 20 instead of the NHL obtaining the player's rights at age 18.[2][3] Discussions remained unresolved until a new agreement with the requested changes was reached in August 1966.[4]

Regular season

Important new additions by Chicago were Bobby Hull's brother Dennis Hull and defenceman Doug Jarrett, and they traded Reg Fleming, Ab McDonald and Murray Balfour to Boston in exchange for Doug Mohns.

Frank Selke had retired as general manager of the Montreal Canadiens, and a man who was showing all the signs of being more capable than Selke, Sam Pollock, took over as general manager. Pollock had been doing an outstanding job as director of the Canadiens farm system the past few seasons and the Habs were deep in talent.

Ted Lindsay decided to make a comeback with Detroit and though Toronto beat Detroit in the opener 5–3, the Olympia fans gave him an ovation.

This was the first season the Conn Smythe Trophy was awarded for the most valuable player in the Stanley Cup playoffs.

Muzz Patrick resigned as general manager of the New York Rangers and Emile Francis, assistant general manager, took his place. On January 27, 1965, Ulf Sterner, the first European trained player, made his debut in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers in a game versus the Boston Bruins.[5]

Ron Ellis was proving to be a find and he scored two goals when the Leafs downed Chicago 5–1 on October 31.

Frank Mahovlich entered a hospital for psychiatric treatment under great stress from fans and his manager Punch Imlach who expected more of him than he was delivering. He could not stand the pressure of playing.

After stopping a shot with his foot, Marcel Pronovost missed a few games and Detroit sorely missed him, as on December 5, Toronto clobbered the Red Wings 10–2. Bob Pulford was clipped by Gordie Howe's club when it was knocked upward and it hit Pulford in the eye.

Frank Mahovlich was back on December 9 when Montreal downed Toronto 3–2. Three nights later, he had two goals and two assists when Toronto beat Boston 6–3.

Chicago defeated Boston 7–5 on December 16 and Bobby Hull got two goals. He now had 25 goals in 26 games. The Black Hawks were now alternating Glenn Hall and Denis DeJordy in goal.

On December 22, Montreal traded Bill Hicke and Jean-Guy Morissette to New York in exchange for Dick Duff and Dave McComb.

On December 26, Bill Thoms, who played 12 years with Toronto and Chicago, died of a heart attack, aged 54.

Toronto's Punch Imlach ruled with an iron hand and was really upset with the Leafs play. Wholesale demotions were threatened if the team's play did not improve. Toronto snapped out of its decline when they beat Detroit 3–1 on January 2. Tim Horton scored two goals playing as a forward instead of his usual defence position. Roger Crozier was struck in the eye by Jim Pappin's stick late in the game and was replaced by Carl Wetzel in goal. Ted Lindsay got into a heated argument with referee Vern Buffey over whether a penalty should be called against Pappin and received a ten-minute misconduct penalty and a game misconduct. Lindsay stated to the press after the game that his advice to coach Sid Abel was not to pay the fines and that he would not sit still for NHL president Clarence Campbell's kangaroo court. All this was reported to Campbell who said Lindsay would pay the fines or not play. In due course, an appropriate signed apology and a cheque in the amount of the fines were handed over by Lindsay and he was reinstated January 6.

Bill Hicke, who had been traded to the Rangers by the Canadiens, turned on his ex-teammates with a hat trick at the Montreal Forum on January 9 as the Rangers won 6–5. However, the Rangers lost defenceman Jim Neilson with a shoulder separation. The Rangers got walloped by the Leafs 6–0 the next night as Tim Horton had two goals. Despite the win, the fans were still chanting "We want Shack!" (meaning Eddie Shack).

George Hayes, who had been an official in the NHL for 19 years, was suspended for refusing to take an eye test. Later, he had his contract terminated when he still refused. Referee-in-chief Carl Voss announced his intention to resign at the end of the season, and Hayes and ex-referee Eddie Powers greeted this with approval.

Chicago moved into first place with a 4–1 win on February 3 over the New York Rangers right at Madison Square Garden. Bobby Hull did not score, but the highlight of the game was his fight with Bob Plager.

Chicago beat Toronto 6–3 on February 6 and Bobby Hull's chances of reaching 50 goals was in trouble when he was checked heavily by Bobby Baun, and he limped from the ice with strained knee ligaments. On the same weekend, Detroit moved into first place, beating Montreal twice.

The Leafs pulled into a tie with Montreal for second place when they pasted Montreal 6–2 in Toronto on February 10. This was the fifth straight loss for the Habs. Referee Bill Friday had a busy time with a bench-clearing brawl that delayed the game for 20 minutes. The trouble began when John Ferguson hooked Frank Mahovlich. Terry Harper, Ted Harris, Pete Stemkowski and Kent Douglas moved in and then the benches emptied. Referee Friday assessed 66 minutes in penalties, including ten minute misconducts to Mahovlich and Ted Harris. President Campbell later assessed $925 in fines. Ten Leafs were fined $50 each and six Canadiens players were fined $50.

Red Kelly had the hat trick on March 21 when Toronto pummeled the Rangers 10–1.

The Rangers beat the Black Hawks on March 23 3–2. A great many fans were upset at plans for a closed circuit telecast of Chicago games and during the game there were shouts of "Norris is a fink!" (referring to James D. Norris, part owner of the Black Hawks).

Detroit finished first for the first time since 1956–57 when they beat the Rangers 7–4 on March 25. Alex Delvecchio had the hat trick and Norm Ullman scored two goals.

Final standings

Pos Team Pld W L T GF GA GD Pts
1 Detroit Red Wings 70 40 23 7 224 175 +49 87
2 Montreal Canadiens 70 36 23 11 211 185 +26 83
3 Chicago Black Hawks 70 34 28 8 224 176 +48 76
4 Toronto Maple Leafs 70 30 26 14 204 173 +31 74
5 New York Rangers 70 20 38 12 179 246 67 52
6 Boston Bruins 70 21 43 6 166 253 87 48

Record vs. opponents

1964–65 NHL Records [6]
Team BOS CHI DET MTL NYR TOR
Boston 6–83–10–13–10–15–8–14–7–3
Chicago 8–68–5–15–6–39–3–24–8–2
Detroit 10–3–15–8–18–4–210–2–27–6–1
Montreal 10–3–16–5–34–8–210–2–26–5–3
New York 8–5–13–9–22–10–22–10–25–4–5
Toronto 7–4–38–4–26–7–15–6–34–5–5

Playoffs

The NHL required all teams to carry two goaltenders for the playoffs.[7]

Playoff bracket

Semifinals Stanley Cup Finals
      
1 Detroit 3
3 Chicago 4
3 Chicago 3
2 Montreal 4
2 Montreal 4
4 Toronto 2

Semifinals

For the third straight year, it was Montreal vs. Toronto and Detroit vs. Chicago in the first round. The Canadiens came out on top over the defending champion Leafs in six games, while the Hawks beat the Wings in seven.

(1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (3) Chicago Black Hawks

April 1 Chicago Black Hawks 3–4 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Bobby Hull (1) – pp – 16:45 First period 12:51 – Floyd Smith (1)
Phil Esposito (1) – 04:12 Second period 11:54 – ppAlex Delvecchio (1)
Chico Maki (1) – pp – 01:01 Third period 12:13 – pp – Alex Delvecchio (2)
15:13 – Norm Ullman (1)
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Roger Crozier
April 4 Chicago Black Hawks 3–6 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Fred Stanfield (1) – 01:29 First period 08:44 – Al Langlois (1)
No scoring Second period 07:06 – ppNorm Ullman (2)
15:36 – shGordie Howe (1)
Bobby Hull (2) – 01:22
Bobby Hull (2) – pp – 04:13
Third period 00:56 – pp – Gordie Howe (2)
09:12 – ppEddie Joyal (1)
15:11 – ppParker MacDonald (1)
Denis DeJordy Goalie stats Roger Crozier
April 6 Detroit Red Wings 2–5 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
Ted Lindsay (1) – 11:00 First period 05:21 – ppBill Hay (1)
06:50 – Stan Mikita (1)
08:01 – Doug Mohns (1)
Ted Lindsay (2) – 02:33 Second period 18:42 – Bobby Hull (4)
No scoring Third period 06:49 – Bobby Hull (5)
Roger Crozier Goalie stats Glenn Hall
April 8 Detroit Red Wings 1–2 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
Gordie Howe (3) – pp – 09:25 First period 07:57 – ppChico Maki (2)
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 09:12 – Bobby Hull (6)
Roger Crozier Goalie stats Glenn Hall
April 11 Chicago Black Hawks 2–4 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
Eric Nesterenko (1) – 08:37 First period 19:19 – ppTed Lindsay (3)
Bobby Hull (7) – 14:59 Second period 17:35 – Norm Ullman (3)
17:40 – Norm Ullman (4)
No scoring Third period 17:59 – Norm Ullman (5)
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Roger Crozier
April 13 Detroit Red Wings 0–4 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 03:18 – Kenny Wharram (1)
No scoring Third period 12:18 – Phil Esposito (2)
15:15 – Stan Mikita (2)
16:48 – shBill Hay (2)
Roger Crozier Goalie stats Glenn Hall
April 15 Chicago Black Hawks 4–2 Detroit Red Wings Olympia Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period 07:04 – ppNorm Ullman (6)
16:35 – Gordie Howe (4)
Bobby Hull (8) – pp – 08:52
Doug Mohns (2) – 18:09
Second period No scoring
Stan Mikita (3) – 09:42
Eric Nesterenko (2) – 14:15
Third period No scoring
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Roger Crozier
Chicago won series 4–3

(2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (4) Toronto Maple Leafs

April 1 Toronto Maple Leafs 2–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 11:02 – ppHenri Richard (1)
14:34 – Ralph Backstrom (1)
No scoring Second period No scoring
Dickie Moore (1) – 08:04
Carl Brewer (1) – 10:46
Third period 12:29 – ppBobby Rousseau (1)
Johnny Bower Goalie stats Charlie Hodge
April 3 Toronto Maple Leafs 1–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 02:47 – ppClaude Provost (1)
Ron Ellis (1) – 10:43 Second period 19:12 – ppJean Beliveau (1)
No scoring Third period 12:12 – Henri Richard (2)
Terry Sawchuck Goalie stats Charlie Hodge
April 6 Montreal Canadiens 2–3 OT Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Jean Beliveau (2) – 17:02 First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 03:19 – Eddie Shack (1)
Henri Richard (3) – pp – 00:47 Third period 07:50 – ppAndy Bathgate (1)
No scoring First overtime period 04:17 – Dave Keon (1)
Gump Worsley Goalie stats Johnny Bower
April 8 Montreal Canadiens 2–4 Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
Bobby Rousseau (2) – pp – 03:48
Henri Richard (4) – pp – 05:45
First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 15:22 – ppRed Kelly (1)
No scoring Third period 05:16 – Ron Ellis (2)
05:56 – George Armstrong (1)
19:32 – Red Kelly (2)
Gump Worsley Goalie stats Johnny Bower
April 10 Toronto Maple Leafs 1–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Bob Pulford (1) – 03:45 Second period 12:05 – ppYvan Cournoyer (1)
No scoring Third period 07:30 – Bobby Rousseau (3)
19:16 – Jean Beliveau (3)
Johnny Bower Goalie stats Gump Worsley
April 13 Montreal Canadiens 4–3 OT Toronto Maple Leafs Maple Leaf Gardens Recap  
John Ferguson (1) – pp – 03:32 First period 02:10 – shDave Keon (2)
03:11 – shRed Kelly (3)
03:49 – Ron Ellis (3)
Jacques Laperriere (1) – pp – 09:20 Second period No scoring
Bobby Rousseau (4) – pp – 06:27 Third period No scoring
Claude Provost (2) – 16:33 First overtime period No scoring
Gump Worsley Goalie stats Johnny Bower
Montreal won series 4–2

Stanley Cup Finals

In the Finals, the Canadiens defeated the Black Hawks in seven games.

April 17 Chicago Black Hawks 2–3 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Camille Henry (1) – pp – 04:47 Second period 02:39 – Henri Richard (5)
05:26 – John Ferguson (2)
Matt Ravlich (1) – pp – 02:38 Third period 08:59 – ppYvan Cournoyer (2)
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Gump Worsley
April 20 Chicago Black Hawks 0–2 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 02:55 – ppJean Beliveau (4)
No scoring Third period 08:07 – ppDick Duff (1)
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Gump Worsley
April 22 Montreal Canadiens 1–3 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
John Ferguson (3) – 04:16 Second period 05:03 – Phil Esposito (3)
No scoring Third period 02:08 – Kenny Wharram (2)
19:24 – Chico Maki (3)
Gump Worsley Goalie stats Glenn Hall
April 25 Montreal Canadiens 1–5 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period 02:57 – Fred Stanfield (2)
Jean Beliveau (5) – pp – 06:29 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 00:26 – ppBobby Hull (9)
15:20 – ppBill Hay (3)
18:48 – Bobby Hull (10)
19:57 – Doug Jarrett (1)
Charlie Hodge Goalie stats Glenn Hall
April 27 Chicago Black Hawks 0–6 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 07:14 – ppJean Beliveau (6)
16:36 – ppDick Duff (2)
No scoring Second period 02:38 – ppBobby Rousseau (5)
No scoring Third period 04:29 – ppJean Beliveau (7)
06:46 – Henri Richard (6)
19:55 – shJ.C. Tremblay (1)
Glenn Hall, Denis DeJordy Goalie stats Charlie Hodge
April 29 Montreal Canadiens 1–2 Chicago Black Hawks Chicago Stadium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Ralph Backstrom (2) – 16:57 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 06:06 – Moose Vasko (1)
08:15 – ppDoug Mohns (3)
Charlie Hodge Goalie stats Glenn Hall
May 1 Chicago Black Hawks 0–4 Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 00:14 – Jean Beliveau (8)
05:03 – Dick Duff (3)
16:27 – ppYvan Cournoyer (3)
18:45 – ppHenri Richard (7)
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Glenn Hall Goalie stats Gump Worsley
Montreal won series 4–3

Awards

The NHL changed its criteria for the Vezina Trophy, allowing multiple goaltenders to be named the winner of the trophy. Johnny Bower and Terry Sawchuk of the Maple Leafs were named the winners. Neither made the all-star team. Pierre Pilote won the Norris Trophy for the third consecutive year. Stan Mikita won the Art Ross trophy (scoring champion) for the second consecutive year. Bobby Hull won the Hart Trophy as most valuable player for the first time, and the Lady Byng. Roger Crozier won the Calder for best first-year player, and was named the First All-Star team goaltender.

1964–65 NHL awards
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(Regular season champion)
Detroit Red Wings
Art Ross Trophy:
(Top scorer)
Stan Mikita, Chicago Black Hawks
Calder Memorial Trophy:
(Best first-year player)
Roger Crozier, Detroit Red Wings
Conn Smythe Trophy:
(Most valuable player, playoffs)
Jean Beliveau, Montreal Canadiens
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player, season)
Bobby Hull, Chicago Black Hawks
James Norris Memorial Trophy:
(Best defenceman)
Pierre Pilote, Chicago Black Hawks
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)
Bobby Hull, Chicago Black Hawks
Vezina Trophy:
(Goaltender(s) of team with the best goals-against average)
Johnny Bower & Terry Sawchuk, Toronto Maple Leafs

All-Star teams

First team  Position  Second team
Roger Crozier, Detroit Red Wings G Charlie Hodge, Montreal Canadiens
Pierre Pilote, Chicago Black Hawks D Bill Gadsby, Detroit Red Wings
Jacques Laperriere, Montreal Canadiens D Carl Brewer, Toronto Maple Leafs
Norm Ullman, Detroit Red Wings C Stan Mikita, Chicago Black Hawks
Claude Provost, Montreal Canadiens RW Gordie Howe, Detroit Red Wings
Bobby Hull, Chicago Black Hawks LW Frank Mahovlich, Toronto Maple Leafs

Player statistics

Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Player Team GP G A PTS PIM
Stan MikitaChicago Black Hawks70285987154
Norm UllmanDetroit Red Wings7042418370
Gordie HoweDetroit Red Wings70294776104
Bobby HullChicago Black Hawks6139327132
Alex DelvecchioDetroit Red Wings6825426716
Claude ProvostMontreal Canadiens7027376428
Rod GilbertNew York Rangers7025366152
Pierre PiloteChicago Black Hawks68144559162
John BucykBoston Bruins6826295524
Ralph BackstromMontreal Canadiens7025305544
Phil EspositoChicago Black Hawks7023325544

Source: NHL.[8]

Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Min – Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts

Player Team GP MIN GA GAA W L T SO
Johnny BowerToronto Maple Leafs342040812.38131383
Roger CrozierDetroit Red Wings7041681682.42402276
Glenn HallChicago Black Hawks412440992.43181754
Denis DeJordyChicago Black Hawks301760742.52161133
Terry SawchukToronto Maple Leafs362160922.56171361
Charlie HodgeMontreal Canadiens5331201352.602616103
Jacques PlanteN.Y. Rangers3319381093.37101752
Eddie JohnstonBoston Bruins4728201633.47113243
Marcel PailleN.Y. Rangers3922621353.58102170
Jack NorrisBoston Bruins231380853.70101121

Coaches

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1964–65 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1964–65 (listed with their last team):

Broadcasting

Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. Games were not broadcast in their entirety until the 1968–69 season, and were typically joined in progress, while the radio version of HNIC aired games in their entirety.

This was the fifth and final consecutive season that the NHL did not have an American national broadcaster. NBC would later agree to air selected 1966 playoff games.

See also

Citations

  1. "Spread NHL Sponsorship". Brandon Sun. Brandon, Manitoba. May 23, 1964. p. 6.icon of an open green padlock
  2. Cole, Rick (December 1, 2014). "50 Years Ago in Hockey: Cut-down Day in the NHL". The Hockey Writers. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  3. "Fleury's Proposal Well Taken". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. December 2, 1964. p. 61.icon of an open green padlock
  4. "Sweeping Changes In Pro-Am Hockey Pact". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg, Manitoba. August 19, 1966. p. 22.icon of an open green padlock
  5. Duplacey, James (February 2008). Hockey's Book of Firsts. JG Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-57215-037-9.
  6. "All-Time NHL Results". NHL.com. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  7. Duplacey, James (1996). The Rules of Hockey. Dan Diamond And Associates. p. 28. ISBN 978-0920445440.
  8. Dinger 2011, p. 150.

References

  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (1994). Years of glory, 1942–1967: the National Hockey League's official book of the six-team era. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2817-2.
  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Toronto, ON: Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Lincolnwood, IL: Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York, NY: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
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