1976 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations

During the parade of nations section of the 1976 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from his or her respective country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.

Parade order

As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation Canada marched last, in accordance with the tradition and IOC guidelines. As each delegation entered accompanied by the music to be composed by Vic Vogel, the national name was announced in French and English (the official languages of the Olympics).[1][2]

Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under acronyms or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) entered as Allemagne (République Federal de Allemagne), East Germany (German Democratic Republic) as République Démocratique Allemande, North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) as R.P.D. Corée (République Populaire Démocratique de Corée), and Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) as U.R.S.S. (Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques).

Ninety-two nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 6,084 athletes. Four of them made their Olympic debut, namely Andorra (which had its overall Olympic debut a few months before in Innsbruck), Antigua and Barbuda (as Antigua), Cayman Islands, and Papua New Guinea. Because of the 1976 Summer Olympics boycott, several African countries which marched at the parade eventually withdrew from the Games, including Cameroon, Morocco, and Tunisia.[3][4] Senegal and Ivory Coast were the only African countries that competed throughout the duration of the Games. Elsewhere, Burma, Iraq and Guyana also opted to join the Congolese-led boycott. Other countries, such as El Salvador and Zaire, did not participate in Montreal for purely economic reasons.[3]

List

The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.

This table is sortable by country name (in French), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport.

Order Nation French Flag bearer Sport
1 Greece (GRE)GrèceVasilios PapageorgopoulosAthletics
2 Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)AllemagneHans Günter WinklerEquestrian
3 Andorra (AND)AndorreEsteve DolsaShooting
4 Antigua (ANT)AntiguaFred SowerbyAthletics
5 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)Antilles NéerlandaisesJaime FelipaJudo
6 Saudi Arabia (KSA)Arabie SaouditeMohamed Al-BouhairiAthletics
7 Argentina (ARG)ArgentineHugo AberasteguiRowing
8 Australia (AUS)AustralieRaelene BoyleAthletics
9 Austria (AUT)AutricheGünther PfaffCanoeing
10 Bahamas (BAH)BahamasMike SandsAthletics
11 Barbados (BAR)BarbadeLorna FordeAthletics
12 Belgium (BEL)BelgiqueGaston RoelantsAthletics
13 Belize (BIZ)BelizeJohn WaightShooting
14 Bermuda (BER)BermudesClark GodwinAthletics
15 Bolivia (BOL)BolivieMarco SoriaCycling
16 Brazil (BRA)BrésilJoão Carlos de OliveiraAthletics
17 Bulgaria (BUL)BulgarieAleksandar TomovWrestling
18 Cameroon (CMR)[c]CamerounNicolas OwonaCycling
19 Cayman Islands (CAY)Îles CaïmansPeter MilburnSailing
20 Chile (CHI)ChiliJuan InostrozaFencing
21 Colombia (COL)ColombieHelmut BellingrodtShooting
22 Republic of Korea (KOR)CoréeYoo Jae-kwonWrestling
23 Costa Rica (CRC)Costa RicaMaría ParísSwimming
24 Ivory Coast (CIV)Côte d'IvoireJacques Ayé AbehiAthletics
25 Cuba (CUB)CubaTeófilo StevensonBoxing
26 Denmark (DEN)DanemarkJudith AndersenRowing
27 Dominican Republic (DOM)République DominicaineEleoncio MercedesBoxing
28 Ecuador (ECU)ÉquateurNelson SuárezDiving
29 Spain (ESP)EspagneEnrique RodríguezBoxing
30 United States of America (USA)États-Unis de AmeriqueGary Hall, Sr.Swimming
31 Fiji (FIJ)FidjiMiriama Tuisorisori-ChambaultAthletics
32 Finland (FIN)FinlandeLasse VirénAthletics
33 France (FRA)FranceDaniel MorelonCycling
34 Great Britain (GBR)Grande BretagneRodney PattissonSailing
35 Guatemala (GUA)GuatémalaEdgar TornezWeightlifting
36 Guyana (GUY)[c]GuyanaKenny BristolBoxing
37 Haiti (HAI)HaitiEmmanuel Saint-HilaireAthletics
38 Honduras (HON)HondurasSantiago FonsecaAthletics
39 Hong Kong (HKG)Hong KongTso Hok YoungShooting
40 Hungary (HUN)HongrieJenő KamutiFencing
41 India (IND)IndeAjitpal SinghField hockey
42 Indonesia (INA)IndonésieSyamsul Anwar HarahapBoxing
43 Iran (IRI)IranMoslem Eskandar-FilabiWrestling
44 Ireland (IRL)IrlandeFrank MooreRowing
45 Iceland (ISL)IslandeÓskar JakobssonAthletics
46 Israel (ISR)IsraëlEsther Roth-ShahamorovAthletics
47 Italy (ITA)ItalieKlaus DibiasiDiving
48 Jamaica (JAM)JamaïqueDon QuarrieAthletics
49 Japan (JPN)JaponKatsutoshi NekodaVolleyball
50 Kuwait (KUW)KoweïtAbdul Nasser Al-SayeghFencing
51 Lebanon (LIB)LibanToni KhouriOfficial
52 Liechtenstein (LIE)LiechtensteinPaul BüchelJudo
53 Luxembourg (LUX)LuxembourgRobert SchielFencing
54 Malaysia (MAS)MalaisieIshtiaq MubarakAthletics
55 Mali (MLI)[c]Mali
56 Morocco (MAR)[c]MarocAbdel Latif FatihiBoxing
57 Mexico (MEX)MexiqueTeresa DíazGymnastics
58 Monaco (MON)MonacoFrancis BoissonShooting (official)
59 Mongolia (MGL)MongolieZevegiin OidovWrestling
60 Nepal (NEP)NépalBaikuntha ManandharAthletics
61 Nicaragua (NCA)NicaraguaFrank RichardsonSwimming
62 Norway (NOR)NorvègeLeif JenssenWeightlifting
63 Papua New Guinea (PNG)Papouasie-Nouvelle-GuinéeWavala KaliAthletics
64 New Zealand (NZL)Nouvelle-ZélandeDavid AspinWrestling
65 Pakistan (PAK)PakistanAbdul RashidField hockey
66 Panama (PAN)PanamáGeorgina OsorioSwimming
67 Paraguay (PAR)ParaguayJulio AbreuSwimming
68 Netherlands (NED)Pays-BasAndré BolhuisField hockey
69 Peru (PER)PérouTeresa NúñezVolleyball
70 Philippines (PHI)PhilippinesGerardo RosarioSwimming
71 Poland (POL)PologneGrzegorz ŚledziewskiCanoeing
72 Puerto Rico (PUR)Porto RicoTéofilo ColónAthletics (non-participant)
73 Portugal (POR)PortugalCarlos LopesAthletics
74 German Democratic Republic (GDR)République Démocratique AllemandeHans-Georg ReimannAthletics
75 Democratic People's Republic of Korea (PRK)R.P.D. Corée [a]Kim Man-dokOfficial
76 Romania (ROM)RoumanieNicolae MartinescuWrestling
77 San Marino (SMR)Saint-MarinItalo CasaliShooting
78 Senegal (SEN)SenegalSamba DièyeAthletics
79 Singapore (SIN)SingapourKoh Eng KianJudo
80 Sweden (SWE)SuèdeJan KarlssonWrestling
81 Switzerland (SUI)SuisseChristian KauterFencing
82 Suriname (SUR)SurinameRicardo ElmontJudo
83 Swaziland (SWZ)[c]SwazilandJonathan MagagulaBoxing
84 Czechoslovakia (TCH)TchécoslovaquieLudvík DaněkAthletics
85 Thailand (THA)ThaïlandeAnat RatanapolAthletics
86 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)Trinidad-TobagoHasely CrawfordAthletics
87 Tunisia (TUN)[c]TunisieMohammed GammoudiAthletics
88 Turkey (TUR)TurquieErol KüçükbakırcıCycling
89 Soviet Union (URS)U.R.S.S. [b]Vasily AlekseyevWeightlifting
90 Uruguay (URU)UruguayReinaldo KutscherRowing
91 Venezuela (VEN)VenezuelaManuel LunaJudo
92 Virgin Islands (ISV)Îles ViergesIvan DavidWrestling
93 Yugoslavia (YUG)YougoslavieHrvoje HorvatHandball
94 Canada (CAN)CanadaAbby HoffmanAthletics
Notes
  • a République Populaire Démocratique de Corée
  • b Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques
  • c Withdrew after the opening ceremony

References

  1. Montreal 1976 – Parade of the athletes (YouTube). CM1. 9 August 2021.
  2. "Technical Manual on Ceremonies" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. November 2005. p. 40. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  3. "Africa and the XXI Olympiad". Olympic Review. IOC. 1976. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2006.
  4. "1976: African countries boycott Olympics". London: BBC News. July 17, 1976. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
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