1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

Federal elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 8 and 9 June 1990,[1] alongside elections for the Czech and Slovak Assemblies.[2] They were the first elections held in the country since the Velvet Revolution seven months earlier. Voter turnout was 96.2%.[2]

1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

8–9 June 1990
House of the People
All 150 seats in the House of the People 76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	96.24%
Party Leader % Seats OF Jan Urban 36.20 68 KSČ Ladislav Adamec 13.59 23 VPN Ján Budaj 10.38 19 KDH Ján Čarnogurský 6.05 11 KDU Josef Bartončík 5.92 9 HSD–SMS Boleslav Bárta 5.38 9 SNS Víťazoslav Móric 3.50 6 Coexistence–MKDM Miklós Duray 2.79 5
House of Nations
All 150 seats in the House of Nations 76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	96.24%
Party Leader % Seats OF Jan Urban 34.03 50 KSČ Ladislav Adamec 13.68 24 VPN Ján Budaj 11.89 33 HSD–SMS Boleslav Bárta 6.20 7 KDU Ján Čarnogurský 5.96 6 KDH Josef Bartončík 5.31 14 SNS Víťazoslav Móric 3.65 9 Coexistence–MKDM Miklós Duray 2.71 7 Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Marián Čalfa VPN Marián Čalfa VPN

Politics of Czechoslovakia
Constitution 1918 1920 1948 1960 1968
Executive Legislative Presidents Prime Ministers Federal Assembly Czech National Council Slovak National Council
Elections Parliamentary 1920 1925 1929 1935 1946 1948 1954 1960 1964 1971 1976 1981 1986 1990 1992 Political parties
Administrative divisions
States First Czechoslovak Republic Second Czechoslovak Republic Third Czechoslovak Republic Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Czech Socialist Republic Slovak Socialist Republic
Dissolution Hyphen War
Foreign relations Communist foreign trade
Other countries

The movement led by President Václav Havel emerged as the largest bloc, with majorities in both houses of parliament–something that no Czechoslovak party or alliance had previously achieved in a free election. The Czech wing, Civic Forum (OF), won 68 of the 150 seats in the House of the People and 50 of the 150 seats in the House of Nations, whilst its Slovak counterpart, Public Against Violence (VPN), won 19 seats in the House of the People and 33 in the House of Nations.[2][3] The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, running in its first election since giving up power, made a stronger showing than expected, receiving 13 percent of the vote in both chambers, finishing second behind Civic Forum.[3]

Although OF and VPN had more than enough seats between them to govern without the support of other parties, they sought a broader base. They let it be known that they were willing to go into coalition with any party except the Communists and the Slovak National Party.[3]