Mayoral elections in Jerusalem

Prior to a 1975 national law change, mayors were chosen by the city council (which was elected in a closed list proportional representation system).[1]

Since 1975 law change, mayors have been directly elected in a two round system.[1] Under this system, if no candidate receives at least 40% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election is held between the top-two finishers.[1] The first municipal election to be held under the new law of direct elections for mayor was held in 1978.[2]

1978 Jerusalem mayoral election

7 November 1978

Candidate Teddy Kollek Shmuel Elazar Shaulson Popular vote 64,622 15,242 Percentage 62.7% 14.7%   Candidate Yehoshua Matza Moshe Medalbom Party Likud Popular vote 13,616 9,638 Percentage 13.3% 9.3%

Mayor before election Teddy Kollek Labor Elected Mayor Teddy Kollek Labor

The 1978 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 8 November 1978,[3] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a fourth consecutive term.

While a member of the Israeli Labor Party, Kollek formally ran as an independent.[4]

1983 Jerusalem mayoral election

25 October 1983

Candidate Teddy Kollek Shlomo Toussia-Cohen Meir Porush Party One Jerusalem Likud Agudat Yisrael Popular vote 79,535 23,912 17,737 Percentage 63.86% 19.20% 14.24%

Mayor before election Teddy Kollek Labor Elected Mayor Teddy Kollek Labor

The 1983 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 25 October 1983,[5] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a fifth consecutive term.

The election took place among increasing tension between religious and nonreligious Jews in the city.[6] Kollek spoke strongly against what he alleged were intolerant Orthodox factions that were seeking to enforce their lifestyle beliefs upon all Jerusalem.[6] Kollek was assaulted by militantly religious youth ten days prior to the election.[6] Turnout among Arab voters was over 25%.[7] It is believed that many of the Arabs who opted to vote were municipal employees.[8]

Despite efforts of some in the Palestine Liberation Organization to encourage a boycott among the city's East Jerusalem Arab electorate, this electorate came out in greater numbers than they had in previous mayoral elections. The Arab voters who participated strongly supported Kollek, contributing to his strong performance.[6]

Ahead of the election, Kollek was heavily favored for reelection, as a result of his personal popularity.[6] However, the coinciding election for Council of Jerusalem was competitive, and it was seen as uncertain whether the "One Jerusalem" party list which Kollek fielded, would retain the majority it held.[6] Orthodox and right wing political parties, in opposition of the mayor, were vying to flip control of the council.[6] The "One Jerusalem" slate, ultimately, narrowly retained its majority on the council, winning 17 of 31 seats.[6][7]

Since Kollek exceeded the 40% threshold required to avert a runoff election, no runoff was held.[6]

1989 Jerusalem mayoral election

28 February 1989

Candidate Teddy Kollek Nissim Ze'ev Party One Jerusalem Shas Popular vote 73,006 20,490 Percentage 58.8% 16.5%   Candidate Shmuel Pressburger Meir Porush Party Likud Agudat Yisrael Popular vote 16,369 13,646 Percentage 13.2% 11.0%

Mayor before election Teddy Kollek Labor Elected Mayor Teddy Kollek Labor

The 1989 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 28 February 1989,[9] and saw the reelection of Teddy Kollek to a sixth consecutive term.

Kollek ran as the candidate of his own One Jerusalem Party, which was affiliated with the national Israeli Labor Party.[10]

While he won an overwhelming victory in the mayoral election, his party list lost its majority on the Council of Jerusalem.[11] This Council of Jerusalem result was partially attributable to Arab residents of the city voting in lesser numbers than in the recent preceding elections, with more Arabs than usual boycotting the municipal elections.[11] Arab turnout was as small as under 4%.[8] Another contributing factor was backlash from the left wing, who felt that Kollek had given too many compromises to the Haredi.[11] Another contributing factor was a strong turnout of religious Jews, especially with Orthodox Jews, with the election especially seeing an abnormally high turnout of Haredi voters.[10][8] Kollek had had a majority of the Council be directly aligned with him for the entirety of his mayoralty up to the 1989 election.[8][10]

1993 Jerusalem mayoral election

2 November 1993

Candidate Ehud Olmert Teddy Kollek Nissim Ze'ev Party Likud Labor Shas Popular vote 90,992 53,954 8,300 Percentage 59.38% 35.21% 5.41%

Mayor before election Teddy Kollek Labor Elected Mayor Ehud Olmert Likud

The 1993 Jerusalem mayoral election was held 2 November 1993,[13] and saw Likud nominee Ehud Olmert unseat Labor incumbent Teddy Kollek.[1] This ended Kollek's 28-year mayoralty.[1] This also marked the first time in roughly four decades that Jerusalem would have a mayor who was not a member of either the Israeli Labor Party or its predecessor organizations.[1] This was seen as a handing a "blow" to the nation's governing Labor Party.[14]

1998 Jerusalem mayoral election

10 November 1998

Candidate Ehud Olmert Shimon Shetreet Ornan Yekutieli Party Likud One Israel Popular vote 97,171 36,567 13,540 Percentage 61.00% 22.95% 8.50%

Mayor before election Ehud Olmert Likud Elected Mayor Ehud Olmert Likud

The 1998 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 10 November 1998,[15] and saw the reelection of Likud incumbent Ehud Olmert.[1]

Olmert had been predicted to win a convincing reelection.[16]

2003 Jerusalem mayoral election

Candidate Uri Lupolianski Nir Barkat Party UTJ Jerusalem Will Succeed Popular vote 90,090 74,550 Percentage 51.39% 42.49%

Mayor before election Ehud Olmert Likud Elected Mayor Uri Lupolianski UTJ

The 2003 Jerusalem mayoral election saw the election of United Torah Judaism nominee Uri Lupolianski.[1] Lupolianksi became the first Haredi to serve as mayor of Jerusalem.[17]

Results[18]

• Uri Lupolianski (United Torah Judaism) 51.39%
• Nir Barkat (Jerusalem Will Succeed) 42.49%
• Yigal Almedi (Likud) 3.24%

2008 Jerusalem mayoral election

11 November 2008

Candidate Nir Barkat Meir Porush Party Jerusalem Will Succeed UTJ Popular vote 116,947 94,456 Percentage 54.64% 44.13%

Mayor before election Uri Lupolianski UTJ Elected Mayor Nir Barkat Independent

The 2008 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 11 November 2008,[19] and saw the election of Nir Barkat.[1]

2013 Jerusalem mayoral election

3 October 2013

Candidate Nir Barkat Moshe Lion Party Jerusalem Will Succeed Likud Yisrael Beiteinu Popular vote 111,108 95,411 Percentage 51.91% 44.57%

Mayor before election Nir Barkat Independent Elected Mayor Nir Barkat Independent

The 2013 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 2 October 2013,[21] and saw the reelection of Nir Barkat.[1]

2018 Jerusalem mayoral election

30 October 2018 (first round) 13 November 2018 (runoff)

Candidate Moshe Lion Ofer Berkovitch Party Our Jerusalem Awakening First-round vote 81,426 73,079 First-round percentage 32.76% 29.40% Second-round vote 112,744 108,979 Second-round percentage 50.85% 49.15%   Candidate Ze'ev Elkin Yossi Deutch Party Jerusalem Will Succeed Agudat Yisrael First-round vote 49,681 42,289 First-round percentage 19.99% 17.01%

Mayor before election Nir Barkat Independent Elected Mayor Moshe Lion Independent

The 2018 Jerusalem mayoral election was held on 30 October and 13 November 2018 to elect the mayor of Jerusalem.

With no candidate in the first round meeting the vote threshold of 40% needed to avoid a runoff election, a runoff was held on 13 November.[22] The election was won by Moshe Lion.

Incumbent mayor Nir Barkat did not seek reelection.[23]