1995–96 New York Knicks season

The 1995–96 NBA season was the 50th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association in New York City, New York.[1] After Pat Riley left to coach the Miami Heat, the Knicks hired Don Nelson as their new head coach (their "Plan B" after Chuck Daly rejected their offer).[2][3][4][5] The team also signed free agent Gary Grant in November.[6][7] The Knicks won ten of their first twelve games, leading to a 16–5 start and held a 30–16 record at the All-Star break.[8] However, the team never seemed to get under Nelson down the stretch, as he was fired and replaced with long-time assistant Jeff Van Gundy after 59 games.[9][10][11][12] At midseason, the Knicks traded Charles D. Smith and second-year forward Monty Williams to the San Antonio Spurs in exchange for J.R. Reid and Brad Lohaus,[13][14][15][16] and dealt Doug Christie and Herb Williams to the expansion Toronto Raptors in exchange for Willie Anderson and Victor Alexander.[17][18][19][20] However, after playing just one game for the Raptors, Williams was released and re-signed by the Knicks for the remainder of the season.[21] Under Van Gundy, the Knicks finished the season playing around .500 to post a 47–35 record, second in the Atlantic Division.[22]

1995–96 New York Knicks season
Head coach
General managerErnie Grunfeld
Owners
ArenaMadison Square Garden
Results
Record47–35 (.573)
PlaceDivision: 2nd (Atlantic)
Conference: 4th (Eastern)
Playoff finishConference semifinals
(lost to Bulls 1–4)
Stats at Basketball-Reference.com
Local media
TelevisionMSG Network
RadioWFAN

Patrick Ewing led the team with 22.5 points, 10.6 rebounds and 2.4 blocks per game, while being selected for the 1996 NBA All-Star Game.[23][24][25][26] In addition, last season's Sixth Man of the Year Anthony Mason became a starter, averaging 14.6 points, 9.3 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game, while Derek Harper provided the team with 14.0 points, 4.3 assists and 1.6 steals per game, John Starks contributed 12.6 points and 1.3 steals per game, and three-point specialist Hubert Davis provided with 10.7 points per game off the bench.[27] Charles Oakley averaged 11.4 points and 8.7 rebounds per game, but only played 53 games due to a broken thumb, and an eye injury.[28][29][30]

In the Eastern Conference First Round of the playoffs, the Knicks swept the 4th-seeded Cleveland Cavaliers in three straight games.[31][32][33][34] However, they would lose in five games to the 72–10 Chicago Bulls in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals.[35][36][37][38] The Bulls would defeat the Seattle SuperSonics in six games in the NBA Finals, winning their fourth championship in six years.[39][40][41][42][43] Following the season, Mason was traded to the Charlotte Hornets,[44][45][46][47] while Harper re-signed as a free agent with his former team, the Dallas Mavericks,[48][49][50] Davis was traded to the Toronto Raptors,[51][52][53] and Reid, Anderson, Grant, Lohaus and Alexander were all released to free agency.[54]

For the season, the Knicks added the city name "New York" above their primary logo.[55] They also added new blue alternate road uniforms with black side panels,[56][57] which they wore on the road frequently, that they would become their primary road jerseys for the 1997–98 season, where they would change their home uniforms, adding blue side panels to their jerseys and shorts.[58]

Offseason

NBA draft
Main article: 1995 NBA draft

The Knicks had no draft picks for 1995.

Roster
1995–96 New York Knicks roster
Players Coaches
Pos.No.NameHeightWeightDOBFrom
G 40 Anderson, Willie 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 1967–01–08 Georgia
G 44 Davis, Hubert 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 183 lb (83 kg) 1970–05–17 North Carolina
C 33 Ewing, Patrick (C) 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) 240 lb (109 kg) 1962–08–05 Georgetown
F 20 Grandison, Ron 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 1964–07–09 New Orleans
G 23 Grant, Gary 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1965–04–21 Michigan
G 11 Harper, Derek 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1961–10–13 Illinois
F 54 Lohaus, Brad 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 230 lb (104 kg) 1964–09–29 Iowa
F 14 Mason, Anthony 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 250 lb (113 kg) 1966–12–14 Tennessee State
F 34 Oakley, Charles 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 225 lb (102 kg) 1963–12–18 Virginia Union
F 7 Reid, J. R. 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) 247 lb (112 kg) 1968–03–31 North Carolina
G 3 Starks, John 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) 180 lb (82 kg) 1965–08–10 Oklahoma State
G 21 Ward, Charlie 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) 190 lb (86 kg) 1970–10–12 Florida State
C 32 Williams, Herb 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 242 lb (110 kg) 1958–02–16 Ohio State
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Legend
  • (C) Team captain
  • (DP) Unsigned draft pick
  • (FA) Free agent
  • (S) Suspended
  • Injured Injured

Roster
Last transaction: March 29, 1996

Roster notes
  • Center Victor Alexander was acquired from the expansion Toronto Raptors at midseason, but missed the entire season due to a foot injury and weight problems, and never played for the Knicks.[59]
  • Small forward Anthony Tucker missed the entire season due to a back injury, and never played for the Knicks.[60]
  • Center Herb Williams was traded at midseason to the Raptors, where he would play just one game before being waived, and was re-signed by the Knicks for the remainder of the season.[21][61]

Regular season

Season standings
Atlantic DivisionWLPCTGBHomeRoadDivGP
y – Orlando Magic6022.73212.037–423–1821–382
x – New York Knicks4735.57325.026–1521–2016–882
x – Miami Heat4240.51230.026–1516–2513–1282
Washington Bullets3943.47633.025–1614–2710–1482
Boston Celtics3349.40239.018–2315–2612–1282
New Jersey Nets3052.36642.020–2110–318–1782
Philadelphia 76ers1864.22054.011–307–345–1982
Eastern Conference
#TeamWLPCTGBGP
1z – Chicago Bulls7210.878–82
2y – Orlando Magic6022.73212.082
3x – Indiana Pacers5230.63420.082
4x – Cleveland Cavaliers4735.57325.082
5x – New York Knicks4735.57325.082
6x – Atlanta Hawks4636.56126.082
7x – Detroit Pistons4636.56126.082
8x – Miami Heat4240.51230.082
9Charlotte Hornets4141.50031.082
10Washington Bullets3943.47633.082
11Boston Celtics3349.40239.082
12New Jersey Nets3052.36642.082
13Milwaukee Bucks2557.30547.082
14Toronto Raptors2161.25651.082
15Philadelphia 76ers1864.22054.082

Record vs. opponents
1995-96 NBA Records
Team ATL BOS CHA CHI CLE DAL DEN DET GSW HOU IND LAC LAL MIA MIL MIN NJN NYK ORL PHI PHO POR SAC SAS SEA TOR UTA VAN WAS
Atlanta —4–03–10–43–11–11–12–21–11–11–32–00–22–22–21–14–02–12–22–10–22–02–00–20–24–01–12–01–3
Boston 0–4—2–20–31–30–21–12–10–21–10–42–00–23–13–12–02–20–41–34–01–10–22–00–20–23–10–21–12–2
Charlotte 1–32–2—1–33–12–02–01–30–20–21–31–12–02–23–11–10–33–00–43–12–01–11–10–20–23–11–12–03–1
Chicago 4–03–03–1—4–02–01–14–02–02–02–22–02–03–14–02–03–03–13–14–01–12–02–02–01–13–12–02–04–0
Cleveland 1–33–11–30–4—2–01–12–22–01–12–22–02–01–34–02–01–23–11–24–02–01–11–10–20–23–10–22–03–1
Dallas 1–12–00–20–20–2—2–20–22–21–30–22–20–40–21–10–41–10–21–10–21–30–42–22–22–21–11–34–00–2
Denver 1–11–10–21–11–12–2—1–12–21–30–21–32–20–21–14–00–21–11–12–03–10–40–40–41–32–03–13–11–1
Detroit 2–21–23–10–42–22–01–1—2–01–12–22–00–21–32–21–14–00–41–34–02–02–01–12–01–14–00–22–01–2
Golden State 1–12–02–00–20–22–22–20–2—2–21–13–11–31–11–13–12–00–20–22–01–31–31–31–30–41–11–34–01–1
Houston 1–11–12–00–21–13–13–11–12–2—2–04–03–10–22–02–22–00–20–22–03–12–22–21–30–42–02–24–01–1
Indiana 3–14–03–12–22–22–02–02–21–10–2—2–01–13–03–11–11–31–32–23–11–11–10–21–12–04–00–22–03–0
L.A. Clippers 0–20–21–10–20–22–23–10–21–30–40–2—0–41–11–13–11–11–10–22–03–12–22–21–30–40–21–33–11–1
L.A. Lakers 2–02–00–20–20–24–02–22–03–11–31–14–0—2–02–03–12–01–11–11–13–12–23–11–32–22–02–24–01–1
Miami 2–21–32–21–33–12–02–03–11–12–00–31–10–2—3–01–15–01–31–33–11–10–21–11–10–22–10–21–12–2
Milwaukee 2–21–31–30–40–41–11–12–21–10–21–31–10–20–3—1–11–32–21–32–10–22–00–21–10–22–20–21–11–3
Minnesota 1–10–21–10–20–24–00–41–11–32–21–11–31–31–11–1—1–10–20–21–11–30–43–11–30–41–11–32–20–2
New Jersey 0–42–23–00–32–11–12–00–40–20–23–11–10–20–53–11–1—2–20–42–20–21–11–10–20–22–20–22–02–2
New York 1–24–00–31–31–32–01–14–02–02–03–11–11–13–12–22–02–2—1–33–10–20–20–21–11–14–01–11–13–1
Orlando 2–23–14–01–32–11–11–13–12–02–02–22–01–13–13–12–04–03–1—4–02–01–11–11–11–12–11–12–04–0
Philadelphia 1–20–41–30–40–42–00–20–40–20–21–30–21–11–31–21–12–21–30–4—0–20–20–20–20–23–11–11–11–3
Phoenix 2–01–10–21–10–23–11–30–23–11–31–11–31–31–12–03–12–02–00–22–0—2–22–21–30–42–01–34–02–0
Portland 0–22–01–10–21–14–04–00–23–12–21–12–22–22–00–24–01–12–01–12–02–2—1–31–31–32–01–32–20–2
Sacramento 0–20–21–10–21–12–24–01–13–12–22–02–21–31–12–01–31–12–01–12–02–23–1—1–30–42–00–42–20–2
San Antonio 2–02–02–00–22–02–24–00–23–13–11–13–13–11–11–13–12–01–11–12–03–13–13–1—2–22–03–14–01–1
Seattle 2–02–02–01–12–02–23–11–14–04–00–24–02–22–02–04–02–01–11–12–04–03–14–02–2—1–13–13–11–1
Toronto 0–41–31–31–31–31–10–20–41–10–20–42–00–21–22–21–12–20–41–21–30–20–20–20–21–1—0–21–13–1
Utah 1–12–01–10–22–03–11–32–03–12–22–03–12–22–02–03–12–01–11–11–13–13–14–01–31–32–0—4–01–1
Vancouver 0–21–10–20–20–20–41–30–20–40–40–21–30–41–11–12–20–21–10–21–10–42–22–20–41–31–10–4—0–2
Washington 3–12–21–30–41–32–01–12–11–11–10–31–11–12–23–12–02–21–30–43–10–22–02–01–11–11–31–12–0—

Schedule
GameDateOpponentResultKnicks pointsOpponentsRecordStreakNotes
1

Playoffs
1996 playoff game log
First Round: 3–0 (home: 1–0; road: 2–0)
GameDateTeamScoreHigh pointsHigh reboundsHigh assistsLocation
Attendance		Series
1 April 25 @ Cleveland W 106–83 Patrick Ewing (23) three players tied (7) three players tied (7) Gund Arena
16,419		 1–0
2 April 27 @ Cleveland W 84–80 Anthony Mason (23) Mason, Ewing (12) John Starks (7) Gund Arena
17,232		 2–0
3 May 1 Cleveland W 81–76 John Starks (22) Patrick Ewing (10) three players tied (4) Madison Square Garden
19,763		 3–0
Conference semifinals: 1–4 (home: 1–1; road: 0–3)
GameDateTeamScoreHigh pointsHigh reboundsHigh assistsLocation
Attendance		Series
1 May 5 @ Chicago L 84–91 Patrick Ewing (21) Patrick Ewing (16) Derek Harper (5) United Center
24,394		 0–1
2 May 7 @ Chicago L 80–91 Patrick Ewing (23) Charles Oakley (11) Derek Harper (5) United Center
24,328		 0–2
3 May 11 Chicago W 102–99 (OT) John Starks (30) Oakley, Ewing (13) John Starks (6) Madison Square Garden
19,763		 1–2
4 May 12 Chicago L 91–94 Patrick Ewing (29) Patrick Ewing (10) Derek Harper (5) Madison Square Garden
19,763		 1–3
5 May 14 @ Chicago L 81–94 Patrick Ewing (22) Charles Oakley (13) Derek Harper (6) United Center
24,396		 1–4
1996 schedule

Player stats
Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field-goal percentage  3P%  3-point field-goal percentage  FT%  Free-throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game

NOTE: Please write players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.

Season
Player GP GS MPG FG% 3FG% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
Willie Anderson
Doug Christie
Hubert Davis
Patrick Ewing
Matt Fish
Ron Grandison
Gary Grant
Derek Harper
Brad Lohaus
Anthony Mason
Charles Oakley
J.R. Reid
Charles D. Smith
John Starks
Charlie Ward
Herb Williams
Monty Williams

Playoffs
Player GP GS MPG FG% 3FG% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
Willie Anderson
Hubert Davis
Patrick Ewing
Ron Grandison
Gary Grant
Derek Harper
Anthony Mason
Charles Oakley
J.R. Reid
John Starks
Charlie Ward
Herb Williams

Transactions

Trades
October 13, 1995 To New York Knicks
1996 1st-round pick
To Miami Heat
Pat Riley (coach)


February 8, 1996 To New York Knicks
Brad Lohaus
J. R. Reid
1996 1st-round pick
To San Antonio Spurs
Charles Smith
Monty Williams


February 18, 1996 To New York Knicks
Victor Alexander
Willie Anderson
To Toronto Raptors
Doug Christie
Herb Williams
Cash

Free agents
Additions
Player Date signed Former team
Gary Grant November 8 Los Angeles Clippers
Matt Fish (10-day) February 24 Fort Wayne Fury (CBA)
Herb Williams February 28 Toronto Raptors
Ron Grandison (first 10-day) March 12 Omaha Racers (CBA)
Ron Grandison (remainder of season) March 29 New York Knicks
Subtractions
Player Date signed New Team
Matt Fish March 5 Denver Nuggets

Player Transactions Citation:[62]

Awards and records

See also

References
  1. 1995-96 New York Knicks
  2. Wise, Mike (June 21, 1995). "PRO BASKETBALL; In Search for a Coach, Knicks Talk with Nelson". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  3. Wise, Mike (June 24, 1995). "PRO BASKETBALL; Daly Tells the Knicks: Thanks, But No Thanks". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  4. Best, Neil (June 25, 1995). "Knicks Moving to Plan B: Pro Basketball: Daly Scuttles Hopes of Getting the Coach They Wanted, But Nelson Likely Waiting in the Wings". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  5. Anderson, Dave (July 9, 1995). "Sports of the Times; Nelson Isn't Enough for 30-Something Knicks". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  6. Heisler, Mark (November 26, 1995). "THE NBA / MARK HEISLER : New Kids Don't Get Bullied by Anybody". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  7. Wise, Mike (December 17, 1995). "PRO BASKETBALL; Grant Gets a Kick Out of Club Knick". The New York Times. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  8. "NBA Games Played on February 8, 1996". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  9. Wise, Mike (March 9, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Knicks Change Direction and Dismiss Coach". The New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  10. Heisler, Mark (March 9, 1996). "Turmoil Costs Nelson Knicks' Job". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  11. Cotton, Anthony (March 9, 1996). "Nelson Is Fired by Knicks". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  12. Vecsey, George (March 10, 1996). "Sports of the Times; Van Gundy: Like Father, Like Son, Like Son". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  13. Shannon, Kelley (February 8, 1996). "Knicks, Spurs Make Four-Player Deal". Associated Press. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  14. Wise, Mike (February 9, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Knicks Deal Smith, and His Salary, to San Antonio". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  15. "Spurs Get Knicks' Smith in Package". Chicago Tribune. February 9, 1996. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  16. "NBA NOTES; Knicks Send Smith to Spurs for Reid". SFGate. February 9, 1996. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  17. "BASKETBALL; Knicks Are Close to a Trade". The New York Times. February 18, 1996. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  18. "Christie Goes to Raptors". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. February 19, 1996. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  19. "Raptors, Knicks Complete 4-player Trade". Deseret News. Associated Press. February 20, 1996. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
  20. "Knicks-Raptors Trade". Tampa Bay Times. February 19, 1996. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  21. Wise, Mike (March 7, 1996). "BASKETBALL; Knicks Stop Being Pushovers, for a Night". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  22. "1995–96 New York Knicks Schedule and Results". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  23. Bembry, Jerry (January 31, 1996). "NBA Coaches Recognize Howard's Star Quality; Bullets' 2nd-Year Player Named Eastern Reserve". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  24. Heisler, Mark (February 11, 1996). "NBA Has All-Stars in Its Eyes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  25. "1996 NBA All-Star Recap". NBA.com. NBA.com Staff. September 13, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  26. "1996 NBA All-Star Game: East 129, West 118". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  27. "1995–96 New York Knicks Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  28. Wise, Mike (February 16, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Oakley to Miss Six Weeks with a Broken Thumb". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  29. Wise, Mike (March 10, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Oakley Returns to Knicks for a Look at the New Look". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  30. Brown, Clifton (April 16, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Knicks Can't Conceal What Oakley's Loss Means". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  31. Schabner, Dean (May 1, 1996). "Knicks 81, Cavaliers 76". United Press International. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  32. Wise, Mike (May 2, 1996). "NBA PLAYOFFS; A Chance to Shoot Down Bulls Is as Easy as 1-2-3". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  33. "Knicks Sweep Cavs". The Oklahoman. May 2, 1996. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  34. "1996 NBA Eastern Conference First Round: Knicks vs. Cavaliers". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  35. Wise, Mike (May 15, 1996). "NBA PLAYOFFS; Bulls End Another Knick Season and, This Time, an Era". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  36. Heisler, Mark (May 15, 1996). "Bulls Take New York, Yet Again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  37. Armour, Terry (May 15, 1996). "Eastern Conference finals, Here We Come: Bulls 94, Knicks 81". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  38. "1996 NBA Eastern Conference semifinals: Knicks vs. Bulls". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  39. Brown, Clifton (June 17, 1996). "N.B.A. FINALS; After a Few Anxious Days, Jordan and Bulls Get Their Title". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  40. "Bulls Drown Out SuperSonics, 87-75". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. June 17, 1996. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  41. Hirsley, Michael (June 17, 1996). "Game 6 Telecast Brings Happy Ending Home". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  42. Judd, Ron C. (June 17, 1996). "Not This Time -- Sonic Hopes End 87-75 as Bulls Win Fourth Title". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  43. "1996 NBA Finals: SuperSonics vs. Bulls". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  44. Brown, Clifton (September 12, 1996). "Mason Believes Ewing May Have Forced Him Out". The New York Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  45. "Around the NBA". The Washington Post. July 13, 1996. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  46. "Payton Stays in Seattle, Knicks Get a Backcourt". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. July 15, 1996. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  47. Sheridan, Chris (July 15, 1996). "Knicks Acquire Larry Johnson, Sign Houston and Childs". Associated Press. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  48. Brown, Clifton (July 26, 1996). "BASKETBALL; Harper Appears Headed to Mavs". The New York Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  49. "Harper Returns to Mavericks". United Press International. July 26, 1996. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  50. "SPORTS PEOPLE: BASKETBALL; Harper Back with Mavericks". The New York Times. July 27, 1996. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  51. Brown, Clifton (July 25, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Davis Traded by Knicks to Raptors for '97 Pick". The New York Times. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  52. "The New York Knicks Eased a Logjam..." Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1996. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
  53. "Knicks Trade Davis to Raptors for Top Pick". The Buffalo News. July 25, 1996. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  54. "1995-96 NBA Transactions". Basketball Reference. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  55. "New York Knicks Logo". Chris Creamer's Sports Logos Page - SportsLogos.Net. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  56. "PRO BASKETBALL; Knicks Get New Uniforms". The New York Times. November 22, 1995. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  57. "New York Knicks Uniform". Chris Creamer's Sports Logos Page - SportsLogos.Net. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  58. "New York Knicks Uniform". Chris Creamer's Sports Logos Page – SportsLogos.Net. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  59. Wise, Mike (February 19, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL; Cash and Carry On at Trader Knick". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  60. Brown, Clifton (February 7, 1996). "PRO BASKETBALL: KNICKS NOTEBOOK; Tucker Held in Attack on Officers". The New York Times. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  61. "1995-96 NBA Transactions". Basketball Reference. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  62. "1995–96 New York Knicks Transactions". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.