Toyota HZ engine
The Toyota 1HZ is an engine developed by Toyota Motor Corporation for the Toyota Land Cruiser and the Toyota Coaster Bus of 1990. It replaced the previous (2H) heavy duty engine which was being used in older Toyota Land Cruiser models.
Toyota HZ engine | |
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![]() A Toyota 1-HZ engine installed in the Land Cruiser. | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota Motor Company |
Production | 1990-present |
Layout | |
Configuration | Straight-6 |
Displacement | 4.2 L (4,164 cc) |
Cylinder bore | 94 mm (3.70 in) |
Piston stroke | 100 mm (3.94 in) |
Cylinder block material | Cast iron |
Cylinder head material | Cast iron |
Valvetrain | SOHC with 2 valves per cylinder |
Valvetrain drive system | Timing belt |
Compression ratio | 22.4:1 |
RPM range | |
Max. engine speed | 4000 |
Combustion | |
Fuel system | Mechanical fuel injection |
Fuel type | Diesel |
Oil system | Wet sump |
Cooling system | Water-cooled |
Output | |
Power output | 131 PS (129 hp; 96 kW) |
Torque output | 285 N⋅m (29 kg⋅m; 210 lb⋅ft) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Toyota H engine |
![](../I/1HZ-head.jpg.webp)
![](../I/1HZ-main-bearing-cap.jpg.webp)
![](../I/1HZ-timing-gears.jpg.webp)
This engine generates more power and torque than previous diesel Toyota Land Cruiser engine. Despite being 30 years old, the 1HZ still sees use in Landcruiser 70 Series production worldwide with the exception of petrol-only markets and Euro 4 and Australian markets, where the 1GR-FE and 1VD-FTV Turbo-Diesel is supplied respectively. A popular engine in the 80 series Land Cruiser, it replaced the 2H engine in the 80/85 series by 1990.
The 1HZ Toyota Landcruiser 4.2 litre (4164 cc) diesel inline 6-cylinder 12-valve SOHC (single overhead camshaft) is of the IDI or indirect injection design, and delivers maximum power of 96 kW (129 hp) at 3800 rpm and maximum torque of 285 N⋅m (210 lbf⋅ft) at 2200 rpm.
The 5-cylinder variant of this engine is known as 1PZ.
See also
References
External links
![](../I/Commons-logo.svg.png.webp)
- Rebuilding a 1HZ Motor Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
![](../I/Toyota_1HZ_Head.png.webp)