1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine)

The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula.

The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines
Active1993–present
Allegiance Ukraine
Branch Ukrainian Navy
TypeMarines
Garrison/HQMykolaiv
Nickname(s)Salty Dogs
Motto(s)"My honor is my loyalty!"
Engagements
Marines at the opening ceremony of Exercise STEADFAST JAZZ, Poland (November 3, 2013)

The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float).

History

The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115/1/**81 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In order for the first battalion of the Ukrainian marines to become a combat-ready unit as soon as possible, the personnel for conscript service for it were selected from among the officers and ensigns of the 810th separate brigade of marine infantry of the Black Sea Fleet, as well as the Northern, Baltic and Pacific Fleets of the former USSR, and soldiers and sergeants from the air - landing troops. Psychological testing of volunteers was carried out, physical and moral qualities of candidates for marines were checked. The main task of the battalion was to counter the marines of the Russian Federation in the Crimea during the distribution of the fleet. The fighters were noted for their high combat training and patriotism. On July 1, 1993, the 27th separate battalion of marines was formed: military unit A2272, the location of the village. Tylove, Sevastopol (based on the former construction battalion). At the beginning of the formation, the leaders of the district and city councils of Ternopil, Lviv, Kyiv and other cities of Ukraine provided significant financial assistance to the marines.

According to the directive of the Chief of Staff of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 14/1/**62 dated August 17, 1994, the 27th separate marine infantry battalion was resubordinated to the commander of the 4th separate marine brigade of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Ukrainian BTR-80 on the coast of Tendra Island. In the background is the "Kostyantin Olshanskyi" VDK, July 15, 2010.

According to the directive of the commander of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 14/1/**45 dated June 18, 1996, from this very day, the 27th separate battalion of marines was resubordinated to the commander of the 6th separate coastal missile artillery brigade of the Navy Armed Forces of Ukraine.

On September 9, 1997, the 27th separate battalion of marines was relocated to the base of the 42nd military town in the city of Sevastopol.

From December 1, 1997, the 27th separate battalion of marines was again subordinated, this time to the commander of the 1st separate marine brigade of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and was renamed the 1st separate battalion of marines (former 4th separate brigade of marines, which was transferred to the National Guard of Ukraine)

On August 10, 2001, the 1st separate battalion of marines was relocated to the village of Krasnokamyanka (Military town of Feodosia-13), which is subordinate to the Feodosia City Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The conventional name of the A2272 military unit has been preserved.

On December 5, 2003, after the disbandment of the 1st separate marine infantry brigade, the 1st separate battalion was resubordinated to the commander of the 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

On April 29, 2004, the 1st separate battalion of marines was redeployed from Krasnokamyanka to Feodosia.

In 2007, the battalion created a company in honor of the Hutsul marines (meaning the 1st and 2nd Hutsul regiments that were part of the UNR marine brigade): about 70 people were recruited from Prykarpattia.[3]

On October 30, 2007, 1O BMP was resubordinated to the Chief of the Coastal Defense Forces Center of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

From October 1 to October 30, 2008, the battalion participated in the anti-terrorist operation of the NATO national forces "Active Efforts".

On November 18, 2008, the 1st separate marine infantry battalion was given the conditional name of the 1st Separate Feodosian Marine Infantry Battalion.

Soldiers of the 1st Separate Feodosia Marine Battalion at the "Sea Breeze-2010" exercise

From April 4 to November 15, 2009, the 1st separate Feodosia battalion of marines participated in the 12th rotation as part of the joint Ukrainian-Polish peacekeeping battalion "UkrPolbat" of the multinational tactical group "East" of the KFOR forces in Kosovo. For 7 months, soldiers in black berets carried out the task of maintaining peace and tranquility in the territory of the municipality of Štrpce in the Balkans.

Since 2013, the battalion began to be staffed exclusively by military servicemen under contracts.[4]

At the end of 2013, the fighters of the 1st Air Force took part in the second phase of the main certification command and staff training of the NATO Response Force "Steadfast Jazz".[5]

Feodosia marines land on Tendra Spit, Shirokiy Lan training ground, 2010

On January 8, 2014, two companies of the 1st Offbmp began combat duty as part of the European Union tactical combat group "HelBRoC" and as part of NATO's immediate reaction forces.[6]

Russo-Ukrainian War

On the night of February 27, 2014, the annexation of Crimea by Russia began. In a few days, the place of permanent deployment of the battalion was blocked by Russian units.[7] Despite the ultimatum to lay down arms, the Ukrainian marines strengthened the unit's perimeter and prepared for an assault.

On March 19, 2014, servicemen of the 1st Feodosia separate marine infantry battalion appealed to the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Ukrainian authorities regarding specific directives for actions in the current situation.[8]

On the morning of March 24, Russian troops, supported by two Mil Mi-24 helicopters, stormed part of the Feodosian marines. Ukrainian marines engaged in hand-to-hand combat, but were captured.[9] Battalion commander Dmytro Delyatskyi and deputy personnel commander Rostislav Lomtev were taken by helicopter to an unknown destination by the Russian military.[10] On the same day, the Deputy Chief of the Main Command Center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Major General Oleksandr Rozmaznin, announced that a marine brigade of Ukraine would be created on the basis of the Feodosia 1st Marine Battalion.[11]

In the evening of March 26, Dmytro Delyatsky and Rostyslava Lomtev, together with other Ukrainian officers, were released from Russian captivity.[12]

After these events, only 137 servicemen of the battalion out of about 600 decided to continue their service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Later, from the remnants of the 1st and 501st marine infantry battalions and replenishment from contractors in the Navy of Ukraine, the 1st marine infantry brigade named after Kostyantyn Olshanskyi was established.[13]

On October 29, 2014, senior sailor Artem Kornev, who had been serving in the 1-FOBMP since 2009, and after the annexation of Crimea, was killed in Talakivka township in the town of Talakivka as part of a combined unit of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which carried out combat missions during the Russo-Ukrainian War. He did not betray his oath and continued his service in Mykolaiv,[14] and lieutenant colonel (posthumously) Yurii Zagrebelnyi.

In 2015, through the reformation of the 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade, the 36th Marine Brigade was formed and the 1st Separate Battalion became part of it.

During its existence, the battalion participated in the following exercises: "Sea Breeze" (2001, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013), "Fairway of Peace" (2003), "Cooperative Partner" (2003), " Northern Lights" (2003), "Peace Shield" (2005), "Diamond Mariner" (2006), "Adequate Response" (2011, 2012), "Interaction" (2011, 2012). Also in 2009, tactical exercises were conducted with the battalion tactical group.

Combined landing group from 1-OBMP. Photo: E. K2R Silkin.

On May 23, 2018, during the solemn ceremony celebrating the Day of the Marine Corps of Ukraine, during the ceremony of replacing the black beret with a beret of the color of the sea wave, part of the soldiers of the battalion staged a demarche in front of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and refused to comply with the order to change the berets.[15]

Russian Invasion

The battalion took part in the Siege of Mariupol and took heavy casualties however a few soldiers of the battalion were able to sneak out of the besieged city.[16] In October 2022, the battalion took part in battles in the Bakhmut direction.[17]

Structure

2008
  • management, headquarters
  • 1st Marine Corps Company
  • 2nd company of marines (reinforced by a grenade launcher platoon from AGS-17)
  • airborne-assault company (parachute-airborne)
  • mortar battery
  • reconnaissance platoon

2012
  • management, headquarters
  • 1st Marine Corps company
  • 2nd Marine Corps company
  • Airborne-Assault Company (parachute-airborne)
  • Mortar Battery company
  • Material and Technical support company
  • Reconnaissance platoon
  • Sniper platoon
  • Anti-tank platoon
  • Communications platoon
  • Engineer and sapper platoon
  • Amphibious vehicle platoon
  • Medical Center

Commanders
  • Lieutenant Colonel O.S. Holoborodov 06/08/1993 - 10/13/1994;[18]
  • Major Yuri Ivanovych Ilyin 13.10.1994-17.01.1995;
  • Lieutenant Colonel A.O. Sadovskyi 17.01.1995 - 29.01.1997;
  • Major O. V. Karyak 16.08.1996 - 19.08.1998;
  • Major Yuriy V. Shestov 28.08. 1998 - March 28, 2002;
  • Major Rubin Kostyantyn Romanovych 27.02.2002 - 18.08. 2003;
  • Major Veremchuk V. P. 19.08.2003 - 28.12.2004;
  • Lieutenant Colonel Fedorenko Yu. A. 28.12.2004 - 10.07. 2006;
  • Major S. M. Steshenko 06/30/2006 - 02/27/2009;
  • Lieutenant Colonel Andrey A. M. 27.02. 2009 - November 3, 2010;
  • Major Oleksandr Yakovych Konotopenko (November 29, 2010 - November 20, 2012);
  • Lieutenant Colonel Dmytro Evgenovich Delyatskyi (16.08.2012-2014);
  • Lieutenant Colonel Volodymyr Anatoliyovych Baraniuk (2014—2016);
  • Major Ihor Mykhailovych Popadiuk (2016—2017);[19]
  • Lieutenant Colonel Bondarenko Vadim Oleksandrovych (2017—2018).
  • Major Bova Yevhenii Petrovych (2018).

Equipment

As of December 2012:

  • BTR-80 – 60 (were on the territory of the military unit of the battalion during the assault on the unit by the Russian military)
  • 2S12 "Sleigh" – 8
  • AGS-17 – 8
  • 9K38 Igla – 8

Traditions

The battalion is nicknamed the "Salty Dogs", acquired during military training in the United States.[20]

Losses
The memorial to the dead from the 1st OBMP, located on the territory of the
Memorial to fallen marines in Alyaud
  • Junior Sergeant Kornev Ihorovych Artem, 29.10.2014, Talakivka.
  • senior sailor Ugrin Dmytrovych Fedir, 25.08.2015, Lebedynske (Volnovakh district).
  • Senior Sergeant Pavlo Oleksandrovych Vozhdev, 07/18/2016, Vodyane.
  • Senior Ensign Arkush Ivanovych Serhiy, 14.09.2017[21]
  • Senior Sailor Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Sharko, 08/06/2019, Pavlopil.
  • Sailor Vasyl Mykolayovych Kurdov, August 6, 2019, Pavlopil.
  • Sailor Rak Mykolayovych Vladyslav, 08/06/2019, Pavlopil.
  • Soldier Shandra Ivanovych Serhiy, 08/06/2019, Pavlopil.
  • sailor Oleksandr Valeriyovych Linchevskyi, September 11, 2019, Pavlopil
  • Ensign Mykola Mykolayovych Obukhovskyi, 11.09.2019, Pavlopil[22]
  • Sailor Artem Yevhenovych Koziy , 21.07.2020, Pavlopil (died of wounds in a mobile hospital in Mariupol)[23]
  • Junior Sergeant Serhii Oleksandrovych Moiseyenko, 28.02.2021, p. Pyshchevyk, Volnova district, Donetsk Oblast[24]

Notes
  1. https://www.facebook.com/36obmp
  2. https://suspilne.media/288958-bahmutskij-napramok-dosi-odin-iz-najzorstkisih-na-fronti-zelenskij/
  3. Морська піхота — боєздатна, але малочисельна Archived 2018-02-09 at the Wayback Machine «Українська правда» від 20 листопада 2009 року
  4. На суходолі, у повітрі та на воді Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine // «День» від 15 січня 2014 року
  5. Відправка роти морської піхоти ВМС України для участі в навчаннях "Стедфаст Джаз - 2013" on YouTube
  6. Морські піхотинці приступили до чергування у складі тактичної групи ЄС «HelBRoC» Archived 2016-12-02 at the Wayback Machine // Урядовий портал від 8 січня 2014 року
  7. Російські військові вже тиждень блокують батальйон морської піхоти у Феодосії Archived 2016-12-02 at the Wayback Machine // «ТСН» від 6 березня 2014 року
  8. Батальйон морської піхоти в Феодосії назвав свої вимоги до української влади Archived 2017-08-25 at the Wayback Machine // «УНІАН» від 19 березня 2014 року
  9. Морські піхотинці про штурм їх частини у Феодосії on YouTube
  10. Командирів морпіхів Делятицького і Ломтєва на вертольоті РФ вивезли у невідомому напрямку Archived 2016-12-02 at the Wayback Machine // «УНІАН» від 24 серпня 2014 року
  11. На базі батальйону морпіхів Феодосії створять бригаду морпіхів України Archived 2019-07-22 at the Wayback Machine // «Українська правда» від 24 березня 2014 року
  12. Звільнені в Криму офіцери прагнуть служити Україні Archived 2016-12-02 at the Wayback Machine // «НТН» від 27 березня 2014 року
  13. Хлопчаки зіграли у футбол з морпіхами Archived 2014-12-05 at the Wayback Machine // «Голос України» від 26 листопада 2014 року
  14. 23-річний патріот із Запоріжжя морський піхотинець Артем Корнєв загинув під час обстрілу терористами Талаковки Archived 2014-12-06 at the Wayback Machine // «GalInfo» від 31 жовтня 2014 року
  15. "Частина морпіхів 1-го феодосійського батальйону не прийняли заміну берету". mil.in.ua/. Український мілітарний портал. 2018-05-23. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  16. https://www.facebook.com/36obmp
  17. "Бахмутський напрямок досі один із найжорсткіших на фронті — Зеленський". suspilne.media/. Суспільне Новини. 2022-10-13. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  18. "У різні часи військовою частиною А2272 командували". Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  19. "Ігор Попадюк, якого побратими звуть "Монгол", став Народним Героєм України". vn.20minut.ua/. 20 хвилин. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  20. "после поездки МП Украины в США, где среди 13 государств МП Украины заняла 1 место, а в период совместных учений на РД проявились пятна соли от пота «в печати появилось название "Соленые волки или Соленые псы"". Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  21. "Книга пам'яті". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  22. "У 36-й бригаді морпіхів повідомли про загибель двох побратимів". Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  23. Один із поранених на Донбасі військових помер у лікувальному закладі — ООС. 21.07.2020, 19:07 Archived 2020-07-24 at the Wayback Machine

    В маріупольському госпіталі помер поранений морпіх Артем Козій // 0629.com.ua, 22.07.20 Archived 2020-07-23 at the Wayback Machine

    Від ворожих куль на Донбасі загинув южноукраїнець Артем Козій. Йому було 18 років // Южка.city, 22.07.20 Archived 2020-07-24 at the Wayback Machine

    На Миколаївщині попрощалися з 18-річним морським піхотинцем Артемом Козієм Archived 2020-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

    Южноукраїнськ проводив в останню путь загиблого на Донеччині Артема Козія (фоторепортаж) Archived 2020-07-24 at the Wayback Machine

    На Миколаївщині попрощалися з 18-річним бійцем 36-ї окремої бригади морської піхоти Archived 2020-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
  24. Ранкове зведення щодо ситуації в районі проведення операції Об’єднаних сил станом на 7.00 1 березня 2021 року Archived 2021-03-01 at the Wayback Machine

    Воїн 36-ї ОБрМП Сергій Моісєєнко загинув у зоні ООС 28 лютого унаслідок ворожих обстрілів. 01.03.2021, 13:03
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