2003 Rallye Deutschland

The 2003 Rallye Deutschland (formally the 22nd ADAC Rallye Deutschland) was the eight round of the 2003 World Rally Championship. The race was held over three days between 25 July and 27 July 2003, and was based in Trier, Germany. Citroen's Sébastien Loeb won the race, his 3rd win in the World Rally Championship.[1]

2003 Rallye Deutschland
22nd ADAC Rallye Deutschland
Round 8 of the 2003 World Rally Championship season
 Previous eventNext event 
Host country Germany
Rally baseTrier
Dates runJuly 25, 2003 July 27, 2003
Stages22 (388.23 km; 241.23 miles)
Stage surfaceAsphalt
Overall distance1,737.58 km (1,079.68 miles)
Results
Overall winnerFrance Sébastien Loeb
Monaco Daniel Elena
France Citroën Total WRT
Citroën Xsara WRC
Crews79 at start, 44 at finish

Background

Entry list

No. Driver Co-Driver Entrant Car Tyre
World Rally Championship manufacturer entries
1 Finland Marcus Grönholm Finland Timo Rautiainen France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC M
2 United Kingdom Richard Burns United Kingdom Robert Reid France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC M
3 France Gilles Panizzi France Hervé Panizzi France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC M
4 Estonia Markko Märtin United Kingdom Michael Park United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 M
5 Belgium François Duval Belgium Stéphane Prévot United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 M
6 Finland Mikko Hirvonen Finland Jarmo Lehtinen United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '02 M
7 Norway Petter Solberg United Kingdom Phil Mills Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team Subaru Impreza S9 WRC '03 P
8 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Finland Kaj Lindström Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team Subaru Impreza S9 WRC '03 P
10 Germany Armin Schwarz Germany Manfred Hiemer South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 M
11 Belgium Freddy Loix Belgium Sven Smeets South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 M
12 Austria Manfred Stohl Austria Ilka Minor South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 M
14 France Didier Auriol France Denis Giraudet Czech Republic Škoda Motorsport Škoda Fabia WRC M
15 Finland Toni Gardemeister Finland Paavo Lukander Czech Republic Škoda Motorsport Škoda Fabia WRC M
17 United Kingdom Colin McRae United Kingdom Derek Ringer France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC M
18 France Sébastien Loeb Monaco Daniel Elena France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC M
19 Spain Carlos Sainz Spain Marc Martí France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC M
20 France Philippe Bugalski France Jean-Paul Chiaroni France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC M
World Rally Championship entries
21 France Cédric Robert France Gérald Bedon France Equipe de France FFSA Peugeot 206 WRC M
22 Germany Matthias Kahle Germany Peter Göbel Germany Škoda Auto Deutschland Škoda Octavia WRC Evo2 M
23 Czech Republic Roman Kresta Czech Republic Jan Tománek France Bozian Racing Peugeot 206 WRC M
24 Finland Jari-Matti Latvala Finland Miikka Anttila United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '02 M
25 United Kingdom Justin Dale United Kingdom Andrew Bargery South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 M
26 Germany Antony Warmbold United Kingdom Gemma Price Germany AW Rally Team Ford Focus RS WRC '02 M
27 Czech Republic Jan Kopecký Czech Republic Filip Schovánek Czech Republic Škoda Matador Team Škoda Octavia WRC Evo2 M
28 Slovakia Tibor Cserhalmi Czech Republic Jaroslav Palivec Czech Republic Mimex-Charouz Racing Systems Ford Focus RS WRC '01 M
32 Finland Jani Paasonen Finland Arto Kapanen Finland Jani Paasonen Mitsubishi Lancer WRC2 M
33 Belgium Pieter Tsjoen Belgium Eddy Chevaillier Belgium Pieter Tsjoen Toyota Corolla WRC M
34 Finland Kristian Sohlberg Finland Jakke Honkanen Finland Mitsubishi Motors Mitsubishi Lancer WRC2 M
36 United Kingdom Alistair Ginley Republic of Ireland Rory Kennedy United Kingdom Alistair Ginley Ford Focus RS WRC '01 M
101 Netherlands Erik Wevers Netherlands Michiel Poel Netherlands Wevers Sport Toyota Corolla WRC M
102 Germany Sandro Wallenwein Austria Pauli Zeitlhofer Germany Anton Werner Mitsubishi Carisma GT Evo VII
103 Germany Anton Werner Germany Peter Kroll Germany Anton Werner Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI
112 Germany Frank Färber Germany Thomas Schünemann Germany Frank Färber Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI
PWRC entries
51 Malaysia Karamjit Singh Malaysia Allen Oh Malaysia Petronas EON Racing Team Proton Pert
52 Spain Daniel Solà Spain Álex Romaní Italy Mauro Rally Tuning Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII P
53 Peru Ramón Ferreyros Mexico Javier Marín Italy Mauro Rally Tuning Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII P
55 United Kingdom Martin Rowe United Kingdom Trevor Agnew United Kingdom David Sutton Cars Ltd Subaru Impreza WRX STI N10
57 Italy Giovanni Manfrinato Italy Claudio Condotta Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
58 Argentina Marcos Ligato Argentina Rubén Garcia Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
59 Italy Stefano Marrini Italy Massimo Agostinelli Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
60 United Kingdom Niall McShea United Kingdom Chris Patterson New Zealand Neil Allport Motorsports Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI M
61 Poland Janusz Kulig Poland Maciej Szczepaniak Poland Mobil 1 Team Poland Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI
64 Sweden Joakim Roman Sweden Ingrid Mitakidou Sweden Milbrooks World Rally Team Mitsubishi Lancer Evo V
65 Sweden Stig Blomqvist Venezuela Ana Goñi United Kingdom David Sutton Cars Ltd Subaru Impreza WRX STI N10
67 Poland Krzysztof Hołowczyc Poland Łukasz Kurzeja Poland Orlen Team Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
69 Belgium Bob Colsoul Belgium Tom Colsoul Belgium Guy Colsoul Rallysport Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
70 Italy Riccardo Errani Italy Stefano Casadio Italy Errani Team Group Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI
71 Bulgaria Georgi Geradzhiev Jr. Bulgaria Nikola Popov Bulgaria Racing Team Bulgartabac Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
72 Romania Constantin Aur Romania Adrian Berghea Austria Stohl Racing Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
74 Italy Fabio Frisiero Italy Giovanni Agnese Italy Motoring Club Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
76 Canada Patrick Richard Norway Ola Fløene Canada Subaru Rally Team Canada Subaru Impreza STI N9
77 Italy Alfredo De Dominicis Italy Giovanni Bernacchini Italy Ralliart Italy Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
80 Mexico Ricardo Triviño Spain Jordi Barrabés Mexico Triviño Racing Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII
Source:[2]

Itinerary

All dates and times are CEST (UTC+2).

Date Time No. Stage name Distance
Leg 1 117.31 km
25 July 10:09 SS1 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 1 17.21 km
10:52 SS2 Dhrontal 1 12.81 km
13:10 SS3 Maiwald 15.61 km
13:35 SS4 Panzerplatte Ost 35.42 km
16:21 SS5 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 2 17.21 km
17:04 SS6 Dhrontal 2 12.81 km
20:05 SS7 St. Wendel 1 6.24 km
Leg 2 169.38 km
26 July 08:28 SS8 Bosenberg 1 17.02 km
09:21 SS9 Peterberg 1 10.55 km
10:54 SS10 Erzweiler 1 19.98 km
11:25 SS11 Panzerplatte West 1 34.02 km
13:53 SS12 Erzweiler 2 19.98 km
14:24 SS13 Panzerplatte West 2 34.02 km
16:27 SS14 Peterberg 2 10.55 km
17:15 SS15 Bosenberg 2 17.02 km
17:51 SS16 St. Wendel 2 6.24 km
Leg 3 101.54 km
27 July 07:28 SS17 Schönes Moselland 1 15.29 km
07:58 SS18 Moselwein 1 16.55 km
09:16 SS19 St. Wendeler Land 1 18.93 km
11:56 SS20 Schönes Moselland 2 15.29 km
12:26 SS21 Moselwein 2 16.55 km
13:44 SS22 St. Wendeler Land 2 18.93 km

Results

Overall

Pos. No. Driver Co-driver Team Car Time Difference Points
1 18 France Sébastien Loeb Monaco Daniel Elena France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:46:50.4 10
2 1 Finland Marcus Grönholm Finland Timo Rautiainen France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC 3:46:54.0 +3.6 8
3 2 United Kingdom Richard Burns United Kingdom Robert Reid France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC 3:47:10.1 +19.7 6
4 17 United Kingdom Colin McRae United Kingdom Derek Ringer France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:47:21.8 +31.4 5
5 4 Estonia Markko Märtin United Kingdom Michael Park United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 3:47:48.3 +57.9 4
6 19 Spain Carlos Sainz Spain Marc Martí France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:48:29.0 +1:38.6 3
7 5 Belgium François Duval Belgium Stéphane Prévot United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 3:48:38.5 +1:48.1 2
8 7 Norway Petter Solberg United Kingdom Phil Mills Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team Subaru Impreza S9 WRC '03 3:49:20.6 +2:30.2 1

Classification

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class
1 1 18 France Sébastien Loeb Monaco Daniel Elena France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:46:50.4 10
2 2 1 Finland Marcus Grönholm Finland Timo Rautiainen France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC 3:46:54.0 +3.6 8
3 3 2 United Kingdom Richard Burns United Kingdom Robert Reid France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC 3:47:10.1 +19.7 6
4 4 17 United Kingdom Colin McRae United Kingdom Derek Ringer France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:47:21.8 +31.4 5
5 5 4 Estonia Markko Märtin United Kingdom Michael Park United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 3:47:48.3 +57.9 4
6 6 19 Spain Carlos Sainz Spain Marc Martí France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC 3:48:29.0 +1:38.6 3
7 7 5 Belgium François Duval Belgium Stéphane Prévot United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '03 3:48:38.5 +1:48.1 2
8 8 7 Norway Petter Solberg United Kingdom Phil Mills Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team Subaru Impreza S9 WRC '03 3:49:20.6 +2:30.2 1
10 9 3 France Gilles Panizzi France Hervé Panizzi France Marlboro Peugeot Total Peugeot 206 WRC 3:50:30.0 +3:39.6 0
11 10 11 Belgium Freddy Loix Belgium Sven Smeets South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 3:51:46.0 +4:55.6 0
12 11 10 Germany Armin Schwarz Germany Manfred Hiemer South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 3:54:05.6 +7:15.2 0
13 12 6 Finland Mikko Hirvonen Finland Jarmo Lehtinen United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. Ford Focus RS WRC '02 3:54:24.7 +7:34.3 0
18 13 12 Austria Manfred Stohl Austria Ilka Minor South Korea Hyundai World Rally Team Hyundai Accent WRC3 4:02:58.3 +16:07.9 0
Retired SS13 15 Finland Toni Gardemeister Finland Paavo Lukander Czech Republic Škoda Motorsport Škoda Fabia WRC Rear axle-shaft 0
Retired SS11 20 France Philippe Bugalski France Jean-Paul Chiaroni France Citroën Total WRT Citroën Xsara WRC Turbo 0
Retired SS7 8 Finland Tommi Mäkinen Finland Kaj Lindström Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team Subaru Impreza S9 WRC '03 Alternator 0
Retired SS7 14 France Didier Auriol France Denis Giraudet Czech Republic Škoda Motorsport Škoda Fabia WRC Engine 0

Special stages

Day Stage Stage name Length Winner Car Time Class leaders
Leg 1 (25 Jul) SS1 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 1 17.21 km United Kingdom Richard Burns Peugeot 206 WRC 9:37.5 United Kingdom Richard Burns
SS2 Dhrontal 1 12.81 km United Kingdom Richard Burns Peugeot 206 WRC 8:08.1
SS3 Maiwald 15.61 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 9:01.4
SS4 Panzerplatte Ost 35.42 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 20:34.7 Estonia Markko Märtin
SS5 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 2 17.21 km United Kingdom Richard Burns Peugeot 206 WRC 9:37.8 United Kingdom Richard Burns
SS6 Dhrontal 2 12.81 km France Sébastien Loeb Citroën Xsara WRC 8:00.7
SS7 St. Wendel 1 6.24 km United Kingdom Richard Burns Peugeot 206 WRC 3:24.7
Leg 2 (26 Jul) SS8 Bosenberg 1 17.02 km Finland Marcus Grönholm Peugeot 206 WRC 9:16.8
SS9 Peterberg 1 10.55 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 6:09.5 Finland Marcus Grönholm
SS10 Erzweiler 1 19.98 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 11:45.6
SS11 Panzerplatte West 1 34.02 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 19:31.9
SS12 Erzweiler 2 19.98 km France Sébastien Loeb Citroën Xsara WRC 11:40.6
SS13 Panzerplatte West 2 34.02 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 19:01.6 France Sébastien Loeb
SS14 Peterberg 2 10.55 km Finland Marcus Grönholm Peugeot 206 WRC 6:25.4
SS15 Bosenberg 2 17.02 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 8:56.5
SS16 St. Wendel 2 6.24 km Czech Republic Roman Kresta Peugeot 206 WRC 3:38.0
Leg 3 (27 Jul) SS17 Schönes Moselland 1 15.29 km United Kingdom Colin McRae Citroën Xsara WRC 9:03.6
SS18 Moselwein 1 16.55 km United Kingdom Colin McRae Citroën Xsara WRC 10:04.5
SS19 St. Wendeler Land 1 18.93 km Spain Carlos Sainz Citroën Xsara WRC 9:52.6
SS20 Schönes Moselland 2 15.29 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 9:25.7
SS21 Moselwein 2 16.55 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 10:31.2
SS22 St. Wendeler Land 2 18.93 km Estonia Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC '03 10:32.3

Championship standings

Pos. Drivers' championships Co-drivers' championships Manufacturers' championships
Move Driver Points Move Co-driver Points Move Manufacturer Points
1 United Kingdom Richard Burns 43 United Kingdom Robert Reid 43 France Marlboro Peugeot Total 95
2 Spain Carlos Sainz 39 Spain Marc Martí 39 France Citroën Total WRT 88
3 Finland Marcus Grönholm 38 Finland Timo Rautiainen 38 1 United Kingdom Ford Motor Co. Ltd. 50
4 1 France Sébastien Loeb 33 1 Monaco Daniel Elena 33 1 Japan 555 Subaru World Rally Team 49
5 1 Norway Petter Solberg 30 1 United Kingdom Phil Mills 30 Czech Republic Škoda Motorsport 20

Classification

Position No. Driver Co-driver Entrant Car Time Difference Points
Event Class
22 1 52 Spain Daniel Solà Spain Álex Romaní Italy Mauro Rally Tuning Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 4:11:45.9 10
24 2 55 United Kingdom Martin Rowe United Kingdom Trevor Agnew United Kingdom David Sutton Cars Ltd Subaru Impreza WRX STI N10 4:16:18.8 +4:32.9 8
26 3 61 Poland Janusz Kulig Poland Maciej Szczepaniak Poland Mobil 1 Team Poland Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 4:18:33.3 +6:47.4 6
27 4 51 Malaysia Karamjit Singh Malaysia Allen Oh Malaysia Petronas EON Racing Team Proton Pert 4:20:53.5 +9:07.6 5
29 5 65 Sweden Stig Blomqvist Venezuela Ana Goñi United Kingdom David Sutton Cars Ltd Subaru Impreza WRX STI N10 4:23:23.3 +11:37.4 4
34 6 80 Mexico Ricardo Triviño Spain Jordi Barrabés Mexico Triviño Racing Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 4:31:18.2 +19:32.3 3
36 7 72 Romania Constantin Aur Romania Adrian Berghea Austria Stohl Racing Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 4:37:23.9 +25:38.0 2
38 8 59 Italy Stefano Marrini Italy Massimo Agostinelli Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 4:42:34.4 +30:48.5 1
39 9 70 Italy Riccardo Errani Italy Stefano Casadio Italy Errani Team Group Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 4:42:34.8 +30:48.9 0
Retired SS22 77 Italy Alfredo De Dominicis Italy Giovanni Bernacchini Italy Ralliart Italy Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Engine 0
Retired SS21 58 Argentina Marcos Ligato Argentina Rubén Garcia Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Clutch 0
Retired SS18 71 Bulgaria Georgi Geradzhiev Jr. Bulgaria Nikola Popov Bulgaria Racing Team Bulgartabac Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Accident 0
Retired SS12 60 United Kingdom Niall McShea United Kingdom Chris Patterson New Zealand Neil Allport Motorsports Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI Driveshaft 0
Retired SS11 53 Peru Ramón Ferreyros Mexico Javier Marín Italy Mauro Rally Tuning Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Electrical 0
Retired SS10 64 Sweden Joakim Roman Sweden Ingrid Mitakidou Sweden Milbrooks World Rally Team Mitsubishi Lancer Evo V Turbo 0
Retired SS4 57 Italy Giovanni Manfrinato Italy Claudio Condotta Italy Top Run SRL Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Accident 0
Retired SS4 76 Canada Patrick Richard Norway Ola Fløene Canada Subaru Rally Team Canada Subaru Impreza STI N9 Gearbox 0
Retired SS3 69 Belgium Bob Colsoul Belgium Tom Colsoul Belgium Guy Colsoul Rallysport Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Turbo 0
Retired SS2 67 Poland Krzysztof Hołowczyc Poland Łukasz Kurzeja Poland Orlen Team Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Fuel pump 0
Retired SS1 74 Italy Fabio Frisiero Italy Giovanni Agnese Italy Motoring Club Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII Clutch 0

Special stages

Day Stage Stage name Length Winner Car Time Class leaders
Leg 1 (25 Jul) SS1 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 1 17.21 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 10:39.2 Spain Daniel Solà
SS2 Dhrontal 1 12.81 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 8:53.9
SS3 Maiwald 15.61 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 9:50.1
SS4 Panzerplatte Ost 35.42 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 22:09.2
SS5 Stein und Wein Ruwertal 2 17.21 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 10:29.9
SS6 Dhrontal 2 12.81 km United Kingdom Niall McShea Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 8:50.0
SS7 St. Wendel 1 6.24 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 3:46.8
Leg 2 (26 Jul) SS8 Bosenberg 1 17.02 km United Kingdom Niall McShea Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 10:11.1
SS9 Peterberg 1 10.55 km United Kingdom Niall McShea Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 6:44.1
SS10 Erzweiler 1 19.98 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 12:53.5
SS11 Panzerplatte West 1 34.02 km United Kingdom Niall McShea Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 21:40.4
SS12 Erzweiler 2 19.98 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 12:47.2
SS13 Panzerplatte West 2 34.02 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 20:51.8
SS14 Peterberg 2 10.55 km Argentina Marcos Ligato Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 7:07.9
SS15 Bosenberg 2 17.02 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 10:27.5
SS16 St. Wendel 2 6.24 km Italy Alfredo De Dominicis Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 4:04.2
Leg 3 (27 Jul) SS17 Schönes Moselland 1 15.29 km United Kingdom Martin Rowe Subaru Impreza WRX STI N10 10:10.1
SS18 Moselwein 1 16.55 km Argentina Marcos Ligato Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 11:20.3
SS19 St. Wendeler Land 1 18.93 km Spain Daniel Solà Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 12:30.5
SS20 Schönes Moselland 2 15.29 km Argentina Marcos Ligato Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII 10:38.4
SS21 Moselwein 2 16.55 km Poland Janusz Kulig Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 11:57.5
SS22 St. Wendeler Land 2 18.93 km Poland Janusz Kulig Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI 12:05.2

Championship standings

Pos. Drivers' championships
Move Driver Points
1 Japan Toshihiro Arai 30
2 United Kingdom Martin Rowe 27
3 1 Malaysia Karamjit Singh 22
4 1 Sweden Stig Blomqvist 21
5 1 Spain Daniel Solà 18

References

  1. "Rallye Deutschland". juwra.com. Independent WRC archive. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  2. "Rallye Deutschland 2003 Entry List". Retrieved 13 November 2021.
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