Sinquefield Cup

The Sinquefield Cup is an annual, invitation-only chess tournament in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, honoring Rex Sinquefield and his wife Jeanne, the founders of the Saint Louis Chess Club. Since 2015, the Sinquefield Cup has been a part of the Grand Chess Tour.

Playing hall of the Sinquefield Cup 2015

Winners

#YearWinner(s)
12013 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
22014 Fabiano Caruana (Italy)
32015 Levon Aronian (Armenia)
42016 Wesley So (United States)
52017 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)
62018 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)
 Fabiano Caruana (United States)
 Levon Aronian (Armenia)
72019 Ding Liren (China)
82021 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)
92022 Alireza Firouzja (France)

2013

The first edition (working title: 2013 Saint Louis International) was held from 9 to 15 September 2013 at the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.[1] The four grandmasters played the classic time control 40 moves in 90 minutes with a 30-second increment as of move one, followed by 30 minutes for the rest of the game in double round-robin format.[2] The total prize fund was $170,000,[3] with $70,000 going to the winner, $50,000 to runner-up, $30,000 to third place and $20,000 to fourth place.[4] The average FIDE rating for the field was 2797, the highest rated tournament at the time. The opening ceremony took place on 8 September 2013, and round 1 was held the next day.[5] This was the last tournament for Magnus Carlsen before the World Chess Championship 2013.[6]

1st Sinquefield Cup, 9–15 September 2013, St. Louis, USA, Cat. XXII (2797)
PlayerRating1234PointsTPR
1 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2862 ½ ½½ 11 12968
2 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)2772 ½ ½Does not appear1 01 ½2862
3 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2813 ½ 00 1Does not appear½ ½2735
4 Gata Kamsky (United States)2741 0 00 ½½ ½Does not appear2623

2014

The second edition was held from August 27 to September 7, at the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis.[7] It is by rating the strongest tournament in the history of chess, as measured by actual average Elo rating of 2802 for the six participants, all in the top ten of FIDE's Elo rating list: Numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and 9 in the world.

The six grandmasters again played the time control of 40 moves in 90 minutes with a 30-second increment for every move, followed by an additional 30 minutes plus the per-move-increment for the rest of the game, in a double round-robin tournament.

The total prize fund was increased to $315,000, with $100,000 going to the winner.[8]

2nd Sinquefield Cup, 27 August – 7 September 2014, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXIII (2801.7)
PlayerRating123456PointsWinsH2HTPR[9]
1 Fabiano Caruana (Italy)2801 1 ½1 11 11 ½1 ½3098
2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2877 0 ½Does not appear½ ½½ ½1 ½½ 12823
3 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria)2772 0 0½ ½Does not appear1 ½0 ½1 152808
4 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2768 0 0½ ½0 ½Does not appear1 ½½ ½412736
5 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2805 0 ½0 ½1 ½0 ½Does not appear½ ½41½2729
6 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)2787 0 ½½ 00 0½ ½½ ½Does not appear32656

After round 7, Caruana had achieved a score of 7/7, which was described as a "historical achievement" by Levon Aronian.[10] Caruana drew his remaining games to finish with 8½/10 and a performance rating of 3098, the highest ever performance rating in a single tournament, besting Carlsen's performance in the 2009 Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament and Anatoly Karpov in the 1994 Linares chess tournament. It was compared to Bobby Fischer's 20-game winning streak in 1970–1971.[11][12]

Vachier-Lagrave finished fourth, ahead of Aronian on tie-break (direct encounter).[13][14]

2015

The third edition was held from August 22 to September 3, at the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis as the second leg in the 2015 Grand Chess Tour. The tournament featured the seven top players in the world, a feat only surpassed by the AVRO 1938 chess tournament.[15] The Sinquefield Cup was also the strongest tournament featured in the 2015 Grand Chess Tour with an average FIDE Rating of 2795.[16]

The 2015 Sinquefield Cup was a single round-robin event held with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by the rest of the game in 1 hour with a 30-second increment from move 41.[17] Wesley So was selected as the tournament invite and joined the nine other players already participating in the Grand Chess Tour.[16]

3rd Sinquefield Cup, 22 August – 3 September 2015, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXII (2794.6)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsWinsH2HSBTPRTour Points
1 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2765½1½½½½1½16292313
2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2853½Does not appear½1½001½153½21.25283110
3 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)28140½Does not appear½½10½1153½20.2528358
4 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2731½0½Does not appear½½1½½15228457
5 Anish Giri (Netherlands)2793½½½½Does not appear1½½½½5128386
6 Alexander Grischuk (Russia)2771½10½0Does not appear½110327975
7 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria)2816½110½½Does not appear0½½227924
8 Fabiano Caruana (United States)280800½½½01Does not appear½½127133
9 Viswanathan Anand (India)2816½½0½½0½½Does not appear½027122
10 Wesley So (United States)27790000½1½½½Does not appear326711

2016

The 4th Sinquefield Cup was played between August 4 and 16, 2016. It was rescheduled due to a clash with the 2016 Baku Chess Olympiad. This Sinquefield Cup is one of the tournaments of the 2nd Grand Chess Tour. Ding Liren was selected as the Wild Card for the Sinquefield Cup.[18] Vladimir Kramnik withdrew from Sinquefield Cup for health reasons. Fellow Russian player Peter Svidler replaced him.[19]

The prize fund was US$300,000, with $75,000 for 1st place, and points toward the overall 2016 Grand Chess Tour. Players received 120 minutes for 40 moves then 60 minutes for the rest of the game with an additional 30 seconds added per move starting from move 41. In case of a 2-way tie, a 2-game Rapid Match (10 minutes + 5 seconds increment starting from Move #1) followed by a 2-game Blitz Match (5 minutes + 2 seconds increment starting from Move #1) if tied again was to be played. If a tie after the Blitz match, an Armageddon game would decide the winner. All ratings listed below are from the August 2016 rating list.[20]

On August 14, 2016, Wesley So won the tournament, with 5½ points out of 9 (+2−0=7), ahead of former World Champions Veselin Topalov and Viswanathan Anand, and former winners Levon Aronian and Fabiano Caruana.

4th Sinquefield Cup, 4–16 August 2016, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXII (2778.6)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsWinsSBTPRTour Points
1 Wesley So (United States)2771½1½½1½½½½285913
2 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2792½Does not appear½½½10½1½5221.7528207.75
3 Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria)27610½Does not appear½½½½11½5221.0028237.75
4 Viswanathan Anand (India)2770½½½Does not appear½½1½½½5122.2528227.75
5 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2807½½½½Does not appear½½½½15121.5028187.75
6 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)279100½½½Does not appear½1½1227774.5
7 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2819½1½0½½Does not appear½½½127744.5
8 Ding Liren (China)2755½½0½½0½Does not appear1½427383
9 Peter Svidler (Russia)2751½00½½½½0Does not appear127012
10 Anish Giri (Netherlands)2769½½½½00½½0Does not appear326541

[21] [22]

2017

The 5th Sinquefield Cup was played from August 2 to August 11, 2017, and was the third leg of the 2017 Grand Chess Tour. It was won by Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, with 6 points out of 9 (+3−0=6).

5th Sinquefield Cup, 2–11 August 2017, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXII (2787.7)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsWinsH2HTPRTour Points
1 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)27891½½½½½½116290713
2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)28220Does not appear½11½½½1½328629
3 Viswanathan Anand (India)2783½½Does not appear½½½1½½1228669
4 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2799½0½Does not appear½½01115328256.5
5 Sergey Karjakin (Russia)2773½0½½Does not appear1½½1½5228286.5
6 Peter Svidler (Russia)2751½½½½0Does not appear1½½½27925
7 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2807½½01½0Does not appear½½½427474
8 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)2792½½½0½½½Does not appear½027093
9 Wesley So (United States)281000½00½½½Does not appear131126651.5
10 Ian Nepomniachtchi (Russia)27510½00½½½10Does not appear31026721.5

2018

The 6th Sinquefield Cup was the fourth leg on the Grand Chess Tour 2018; Carlsen, Caruana and Aronian tied for first, all with 5½ points out of 9 (+2−0=7). The deciding tiebreaker involved the drawing of lots to decide which two players would participate in the playoff for the title. Carlsen objected to this random chance tiebreaker and proposed a three-way playoff. Caruana did not agree to the three-way playoff as he had a playoff with Wesley So for a place at the 2018 London Chess Classic scheduled on the same day (Caruana would qualify to London after beating So in a playoff 1.5–0.5). The trio reached a compromise and agreed to share the title.[23]

6th Sinquefield Cup, 18–28 August 2018, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXII (2787.5)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsH2HWinsBlackTPRTour Points
1–3 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2842½½½½½½½11120286115
 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2822½½½½½½½11120286415
 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2767½½½1½½½½1120287015
4 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan)2801½½½Does not appear½½½1½½510282910
5 Alexander Grischuk (Russia)2766½½0½Does not appear½½½1½11127906
6–7 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2779½½½½½Does not appear½½½½10027886
6–7 Viswanathan Anand (India)2768½½½½½½Does not appear½½½10027906
8 Wesley So (United States)2780½½½0½½½Does not appear½½40027453
9–10 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)277700½½0½½½Does not appear½3½0026641.5
9–10 Sergey Karjakin (Russia)2773000½½½½½½Does not appear3½0026641.5

2019

The 7th Sinquefield Cup was played from August 17 to August 29, 2019, and was the fifth leg of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour. It was won by Ding Liren on tiebreaks, 3–1. Ding Liren and Magnus Carlsen were tied with 6½ points out of 11 (+2−0=9). The prize fund was US$325,000, with $82,500 for 1st place.

7th Sinquefield Cup, 17–29 August 2019, St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XXII (2782.5)
PlayerRating123456789101112PointsTBPlaceTPRGCT Points
1 Ding Liren (China)2805½½½11½½½½½½31284516½
2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)2882½Does not appear½½½½½½1½1½12283816½
3 Viswanathan Anand (India)2756½½Does not appear½½½1½½½½½63–4282011
4 Sergey Karjakin (Russia)2750½½½Does not appear½½½½1½½½63–4282111
5 Fabiano Caruana (United States)28180½½½Does not appear½½½½½½15–82779
6 Anish Giri (Netherlands)27790½½½½Does not appear1½½½½½5–82782
7 Ian Nepomniachtchi (Russia)2774½½0½½0Does not appear½01115–82783
8 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan)2764½½½½½½½Does not appear½½½½5–82784
9 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2778½0½0½½1½Does not appear½½½59–102746
10 Hikaru Nakamura (United States)2743½½½½½½0½½Does not appear½½59–102750
11 Wesley So (United States)2776½0½½½½0½½½Does not appear½11–122718
12 Levon Aronian (Armenia)2765½½½½0½0½½½½Does not appear11–122719
First place playoff, 29 August 2019, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
PlacePlayerRapid ratingBlitz ratingRapidBlitzScore
1 Ding Liren (China) 27862779 ½ ½ 1 1 3
2 Magnus Carlsen (Norway) 28952920 ½ ½ 0 0 1

2021

The 8th Sinquefield Cup was played from August 16 to August 28, 2021, after a break in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[24] The tournament was the fifth leg of Grand Chess Tour 2021. It was won by Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, with 6 points out of 9 (+4−1=4).

8th Sinquefield Cup, 16–28 August St. Louis, Missouri, United States, Category XX (2742.0)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsH2HWinsSBKoyaTPRTour Points
1 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2751Does not appear½0½½11½1164291913
2 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2806½Does not appear½½½101½11328248.3
3 Leinier Domínguez (United States)27581½Does not appear½½½½½½11224.0028298.3
4 Wesley So (United States)2772½½½Does not appear½½½½111222.7528288.3
5 Richárd Rapport (Hungary)2763½½½½Does not appear½½01½27406
6 Sam Shankland (United States)270900½½½Does not appear½1½½427014
7 Jeffery Xiong (United States)271001½½½½Does not appear½½04127014
8 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan)2782½0½½10½Does not appear½½4½26934
9 Peter Svidler (Russia)27140½½00½½½Does not appear126562
10 Dariusz Świercz (United States)26550000½½1½0Does not appear25741

2022

The 9th Sinquefield Cup was played from September 1 to September 13, 2022, and was the fifth leg of the Grand Chess Tour 2022.[25] Before the start of the fourth round, Magnus Carlsen withdrew from the tournament during the 2022 Carlsen-Niemann controversy. Subsequently, the three games he had already played were annulled for the standings of the Sinquefield Cup, but they were still included for rating points.[26] Alireza Firouzja won the tournament[27] after beating Ian Nepomniachtchi in a two game playoff.[28]

In the table, games with Magnus Carlsen are not counted towards the total of each player's points or wins.

Sinquefield Cup, 2–11 September Saint Louis, Missouri, United States Category XXI (2766.6)
PlayerRating12345678910PointsTBH2HWinsSBKoyaTPRTour Points
1 Alireza Firouzja (France)2778Does not appear01½½½1½15284411
2 Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE)27921Does not appear½½½½1½½05½280411
3 Wesley So (United States)27710½Does not appear1½1½½½127997.5
4 Fabiano Caruana (United States)2758½½0Does not appear½1½1½028017.5
5 Leinier Domínguez (United States)2745½½½½Does not appear½½½½427586
6 Hans Niemann (United States)2678½½00½Does not appear½½11½113.5027754.5
7 Levon Aronian (United States)275900½½½½Does not appear1½½½112.7527274.5
8 Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (France)2757½½½0½½0Does not appear½3½012.5026652.5
9 Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (Azerbaijan)27570½½½½0½½Does not appear3½012.2526652.5
10 Magnus Carlsen (Norway)286110½Does not appear27461

References

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  10. Roeder, Oliver (5 September 2014). "Fabiano Caruana Is Doing The Impossible At Chess's Most Competitive Tournament". Five Thirty Eight. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
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  12. Campbell, Bradley (4 September 2014). "The Italian Bobby Fischer is making chess history in St. Louis". PRI.
  13. "Rules & Regulations: 2014 Sinquefield Cup - www.uschesschamps.com". www.uschesschamps.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  14. "2014 Sinquefield Cup Pairings & Results - www.uschesschamps.com". www.uschesschamps.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  15. (PeterDoggers), Peter Doggers. "Top Players Return To St. Louis; 3rd Sinquefield Cup To Start Sunday - Chess.com". Retrieved 12 August 2017.
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  17. "2015 Rules & Regulations - Grand Chess Tour". grandchesstour.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  18. "Grand Chess Tour Announces 2016 Participants". chess.com. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  19. "Vladimir Kramnik withdraws from Sinquefield Cup". Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  20. "Standard Top 100 Players August 2016". Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  21. "Grand Chess Tour 2016 – ChessHive". chesshive.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
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  23. Saravanan, Venkatachalam (28 August 2018). "Sinquefield Cup: Three winners (one playoff)!". ChessBase.
  24. "Grand Chess Tour Cancels 2020 Season Due to COVID-19". Grand Chess Tour. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  25. "2022 Sinquefield Cup". Grand Chess Tour.
  26. McGourty, Colin (5 September 2022). "Magnus Carlsen withdraws from the Sinquefield Cup". Chess24. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  27. @chess24com (September 12, 2022). "Congratulations to @AlirezaFirouzja on a stunning first visit to St. Louis! He won the St. Louis Rapid and Blitz, then the #GrandChessTour, and now the #SinquefieldCup, picking up a total of $240,000 in just over 2 weeks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  28. "Pairings & Results". Grand Chess Tour. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
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