2017 Nowhatta mob lynching

Deputy Superintendent Mohammed Ayub Pandith, who worked in the security wing of Jammu and Kashmir Police, was deployed in civilian clothing as part of the security for devotees attending the night-long prayers in the Jamia Masjid in the Nowhatta area of Srinagar's old city on 22 June. IANS quoted informed sources stating that he was on frisking duty when he was attacked.[12][4][13][5] He had been posted for quite some time and many locals who regularly visited the mosque knew him.[14] The mob had earlier shouted slogans in support of Pakistan pro al-Qaida slogans for operative and jihadist Zakir Musa. It was reported that the sloganeering had been recorded by Pandith.[5][7][2] According to Munir Khan, IGP of Kashmir Range, Pandith was spotted by four miscreants when he came out of the mosque after checking deployment for access control duties. They called and questioned him, later demanding him to show his identity card but he refused. He was then heckled and the number of hooligans increased. He then fired some shots with his service rifle, injuring three hecklers. The mob however continued to beat him, resulting in his death.[9] Suspicions on Pandith were raised when people witnesses him clicking photos near a mosque.[11]

It was reported that the earlier sloganeering by the crowd had been recorded by Pandith.[5][7][2] Per ADGP of Jammu and Kashmir Police (Security) Dilbagh Singh, some people had spread false rumours that he was from security agency.[10] He also stated that the reports of Pandith being caught after taking pictures of the sloganeering mob were just rumours.[3] A member of the Hizbul Mujahideen terrorist group, Sajid Ahmad Gilkar had played a key role in the lynching according to the state police.[8] According to Shesh Paul Vaid, he had been sent to the mosque to ensure the protection of people offering prayers and sent his security detail home when worshippers singled him out and began closing in. Eyewitnesses however gave a different explanation stating that he was spotted with at least one other man, and one of them was taking photographs, after which a group of youngsters confronted them and asked them about their identity papers.[15] Pandith had tried to escape by firing his pistol, leaving three people injured. According to eyewitnesses, rumours spread that he was a "non-Muslim" belonging to the "security agencies" after which he was killed.[16][5] A police officer claimed he had been targeted because the crowd thought him to be a Kashmiri Pandit due to his surname.[17] Witnesses stated that the mob killed him after he fired at them, with people shouting they had caught a "man of the C.I.D.".[15] He was abused as an "Indian IB and RAW security agent".[5] He was attacked, stripped naked, hit with stones, batons, iron rods, sharp weapons and logs and his body was recovered in a mutilated state.[3][5][4] Another eyewitness stated that some of the attackers were seen biting arms and legs of Ayub's fallen naked body "like dogs".[3]

The chief-priest of the mosque and chairman of the separatist Hurriyat Conference, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, was leading a prayer on forgiveness in the mosque, where Pandith was serving on his usual duty to protect the mosque and its worshipers from the troubles. After the lynching, the mob went on a rampage and targeted empty security pickets. Police reinforcements were later deployed to restore normalcy.[18][19][5]

A relative of Ayub Pandith criticised the separatists on Zee News, blaming them for his death and alleging that the mob killed Pandith thinking he was a Kashmiri Pandit.[6] Pandith's sister questioned his killing on NDTV, while also denying he was an "informer".[20][6]

The lynching caused an outrage among political and social circles.[28] The family of Pandith criticised the killers and separatists for his death.[5][20][6]

Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Mehbooba Mufti criticized the lynching, terming it as shameful while paying tribute to Pandith. She also praised the state police while also cautioning the people of severe backlash i the police loses its patience.[29] Deputy Chief Minister Nirmal Kumar Singh called it "murder" and assured of action in the case. He also criticized the separatists stating that they don't speak out when such incidents take place.[30] National Conference's working president Omar Abdullah called the lynching as "height of barbarism", expressing solidarity with Pandith's family and colleagues while demanding that the culprits be brought to book and given the sternest possible punishment.[31]

Separatist leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq too criticized it, stating he was "deeply disturbed by the brutal act" while blaming the state for it as a response to its use of the police which he stated was used for "brutalisation". He also denied being in the mosque when the lynching occurred, stating that it occurred before he reached there.[32]

Tariq Ahmad, a Jammu and Kashmir police officer, stated that it had become dangerous for him to go outside and pray in the neighbourhood mosque, while some of the locals had become hostile to Kashmiri policemen. Former DGP K Rajendra Kumar stated that the anger of Kashmiris towards the police should be seen as an emerging situation where both sides are hardening their stance, the role of Kashmiri police should be taken into account who have been beaten up, with their families threatened and houses vandalised. He stated that the incident took place after Zakir Musa threatened the police and Hurriyat, adding that slogans were raised in Musa's favor because of political and religious radicalisation among the youth. He stated that he couldn't remember the way J&K Police were seen as enemies by their own people as they were currently.[2]

• Kashmir conflict
• Zakir Rashid Bhat
• Hizbul Mujahideen