29th Attack Squadron

29th Attack Squadron
29th Attack Squadron
	MQ-9 Reaper inflight over Holloman AFB
Active	1942–1946; 1954–1971; 2009–present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Remote piloted aircraft operations
Part of	Air Combat Command
Garrison/HQ	Holloman Air Force Base
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award[1]
Insignia
29th Attack Squadron emblem (approved 12 December 1956)[1]
13th Observation Squadron emblem[2]

The 29th Attack Squadron is a remotely piloted vehicle training unit of the United States Air Force. Assigned to the 49th Operations Group, 49th Wing at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico. Flying the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper. It was activated on 23 October 2009.[1]

Overview

The 29th Attack Squadron MQ-9 Reaper remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) mission is to provide close air support (CAS), air interdiction, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), and attack to eliminate threats when present. The multi-role capabilities of these RPAs allows combat search and rescue operations and extended time over targets to locate, track, target, strike, and assess time-sensitive targets

History

World War II

Constituted as 13 Observation Squadron (Medium) on 5 February 1942. Activated on 10 Mar 1942 at Brooks Field, Texas, with O-52 observation aircraft and L-4 in the period 1942 to 1943. Redesignated as: 13 Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942; 13 Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) on 1 April 1943; 13 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943. Operating P-39, 1943-1944 and P-40 1944-1945. Redesignated 29 Reconnaissance Squadron (Night Photographic) on 25 January 1946. Inactivated on 29 July 1946.[1]

Cold War tactical reconnaissance

Redesignated as 29 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron (Photo-Jet) on 14 January 1954. Under Tactical Air Command and equipped with RF-80A Shooting Stars at Shaw AFB, South Carolina. Performed training of reconnaissance pilots; being upgraded to the Republic RF-84F Thunderflash in 1955 and the McDonnell RF-101C Voodoo in 1957 as a component of the 432d Tactical Reconnaissance Group. Remained at Shaw when the 432d was inactivated and reassigned to the 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing. Redesignated as 29 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 1 October 1966.[1]

Equipped with the McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II due to a critical need for reconnaissance pilots due to the Vietnam War. Performed training on the RF-4C until 24 January 1971 when inactivated due to the USAF drawdown in Vietnam and budget reductions.[1]

Remotely piloted vehicle operations

On 23 October 2009, the 29th Attack Squadron stood up under the 49th Wing at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico under the command of Lt Colonel James S. Merchant. An initial cadre of twelve instructors (six instructor pilots and six instructor sensor operators) manned the unit. The unit replaced the 432d Operations Group, Detachment 3.[3] It is a General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper Formal Training Unit.[4]

Lineage

Constituted as the 13th Observation Squadron (Medium) on 5 February 1942

Activated on 10 March 1942[5]

Redesignated 13th Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942

Redesignated 13th Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) on 1 April 1943[6]

Redesignated 13th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943

Redesignated 29th Reconnaissance Squadron (Night Photographic) on 25 January 1946

Inactivated on 29 July 1946

Redesignated 29th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron (Photographic-Jet) on 14 January 1954

Activated on 18 March 1954

Redesignated 29th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron and activated on 1 October 1966

Inactivated 24 January 1971

Redesignated 29th Attack Squadron on 20 October 2009

Activated on 23 October 2009[1]

Assignments

74th Observation Group (later 74th Reconnaissance Group, 74th Tactical Reconnaissance Group), 2 March 1942
XIX Tactical Air Command, 7 November 1945 (attached to 69th Reconnaissance Group)
69th Reconnaissance Group, 25 January–29 July 1946[7]
432d Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 18 March 1954
432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, 8 February 1958 (attached to 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing after 8 April 1959)
363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, 18 May 1959
4403d Tactical Training Group, 1 July 1966
363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, 20 January 1968 – 24 January 1971
49th Operations Group, 23 October 2009 – present[1]

Stations

Brooks Field, Texas, 2 March 1942
Lawson Field, Georgia, c. 8 March 1942;
DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana, 11 April 1942
Esler Field, Louisiana, 15 December 1942
Desert Center Army Air Field, California, 28 December 1942
Morris Field, North Carolina, 24 September 1943
Camp Campbell Army Airfield, Kentucky, 5 November 1943

DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana, 19 April 1944
Stuttgart Army Air Field, Arkansas, 7 February 1945
Brooks Field, Texas, 8 December 1945 – 29 July 1946
Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 18 March 1954 – 24 January 1971
Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 23 October 2009 – present[1]

Aircraft

Curtiss O-52 Owl, 1942–1943
Piper L-4 Cub, 1942–1943;
Bell P-39 Airacobra, 1943–1944
Curtiss P-40F Warhawk, 1944–1945
North American P-51 Mustang, 1945–1946
North American F-6 Mustang, 1945–1946
Douglas A-26 Invader, 1946
Lockheed RF-80A Shooting Star, 1955
Republic RF-84F Thunderflash, 1955–1958
McDonnell RF-101C Voodoo, 1957–1971
McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II, 1968–1971
General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, 2009–present[1]

References

Notes

Kane, Robert B. (18 May 2017). "Factsheet 29 Attack Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Hubbard, p. 719
Escutia, A1C Sondra (8 October 2009). "MQ-9 Reaper makes first local flight". Air Force Print News Today. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
"U.S. Air Force Begins Training on New MQ-9 Reaper Block 5". Retrieved 25 March 2020.
Maurer says 2 March 1942. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75
Maurer says 2 April 1942. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75
Maurer says assignment began 18 February. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

Hubbard, Gerardl (1943). "Aircraft Insignia, Spirit of Youth". The National Geographic Magazine. National Geographic Society. LXXXIII (6): 718–722. Retrieved 1 September 2017. (subscription required for web access)
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

External links

Staff writer, no byline (25 August 2011). "MQ-9 sustains damage during landing". U.S. Air Force Public Affairs. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
The Official Home Page of the U.S. Air Force
http://www.shephard.co.uk/news/4168/reaper-takes-flight-at-holloman/%5B%5D
https://web.archive.org/web/20110927153214/http://www.holloman.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123177365
On Intellipedia

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[29ASfacts-1] Kane, Robert B. (18 May 2017). "Factsheet 29 Attack Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

[2] Hubbard, p. 719

[3] Escutia, A1C Sondra (8 October 2009). "MQ-9 Reaper makes first local flight". Air Force Print News Today. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2017.

[4] "U.S. Air Force Begins Training on New MQ-9 Reaper Block 5". Retrieved 25 March 2020.

[5] Maurer says 2 March 1942. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75

[6] Maurer says 2 April 1942. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75

[7] Maurer says assignment began 18 February. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 74–75