50–40–90 club

The 50–40–90 club is a statistical achievement used to distinguish players as excellent shooters in the National Basketball Association (NBA), NBA G League, Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and men's college basketball. It requires a player to achieve the criteria of 50% field goal percentage, 40% three-point field goal percentage and 90% free throw percentage over the course of a regular season, while meeting the minimum thresholds to qualify as a league leader in each category.[1][2]

Kevin Durant, the most recent member to achieve the feat.

In NBA, WNBA, and NBA G League history, only 11 players have recorded a 50–40–90 season, with nine in the NBA and one each in the WNBA and the NBA G League. The most recent player to achieve a 50–40–90 season was Kevin Durant in 2022–23 (which was also the first 55–40–90 season in NBA history).[3] 11 collegiate players have recorded a 50–40–90 season, with Salim Stoudamire and Matt Kennedy recording 50–50–90 seasons.

Larry Bird, the first player to accomplish the 50–40–90 achievement, and one of three players to achieve the feat in multiple seasons.

History

The 50–40–90 season has only been a possibility since the introduction of the three-point field goal in the 1979–80 NBA season.[1]

Steve Nash, Larry Bird and Kevin Durant are the only players who have had multiple 50–40–90 seasons. Bird recorded consecutive 50–40–90 seasons in 1986–87 and 1987–88, while Nash recorded four such seasons between 2005 and 2010.[4] Nash narrowly missed five consecutive 50–40–90 seasons by shooting at 89.9% from the free throw line during the 2006–07 season, one made free throw short of the 90% mark.[5] Durant's two 50–40–90 seasons are notably separated by 10 years, having been recorded in 2012–13 and 2022–23.

Stephen Curry is the only player to record a 50–40–90 season while averaging over 30 PPG. He is also the only player in NBA history to join the club and lead the league in scoring in the same season. Curry recorded 30.1 PPG on 50–45–91 splits in the 2015–16 season.[6]

Kevin Durant (2012-13) and Mark Price (1988-89), at the age of 24, are the youngest players to join the 50–40–90 club.[7]

Quinn Cook became the first NBA G League player to record a 50–40–90 season in 2018.[8]

Elena Delle Donne became the first WNBA player to record a 50–40–90 season in 2019.[1]

Tony Snell became the first player in NBA history to have a 50-50-100 season (min. 100 attempts) in 2021.[9]

List and calculations

NBA

Similar to baseball batting averages, official NBA shooting statistics are calculated to the third decimal place (thousandths), but are referred to as percentages. While the NBA officially uses a three-digit number, it reports shooting statistics in a shortened and rounded form as a percentage, so that .899 to the third decimal place is simplified as a two digit "90%" in most of its reporting.[10] Thus, a true 50–40–90 season requires a player to achieve or exceed 50.0 percent field goal efficiency, 40.0 percent three-point field goal efficiency and 90.0 percent free-throw shooting efficiency. As of 2021, the NBA requires a player to make at least 300 field goals, 82 three-pointers, and 125 free throws to be a leader in the respective category. For shortened seasons, stats are prorated to an 82-game season.[11]

Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Larry Bird 1986–87747861,49753% (.525)9022540% (.400)41445591% (.910)2,07628.1 [12]
Larry Bird (2) 1987–88768811,67253% (.527)9823741% (.414)41545392% (.916)2,27529.9 [12]
Mark Price 1988–89755291,00653% (.526)9321144% (.441)26329290% (.901)1,41418.9 [13]
Reggie Miller 1993–94795241,04250% (.503)12329242% (.421)40344491% (.908)1,57419.9 [14]
Steve Nash 2005–06795411,05651% (.512)15034244% (.439)25727992% (.921)1,48918.8 [5]
Dirk Nowitzki 2006–07786731,34150% (.502)7217342% (.416)49855190% (.904)1,91624.6 [15]
Steve Nash (2) 2007–088148596250% (.504)17938147% (.470)22224591% (.906)1,37116.9 [5]
Steve Nash (3) 2008–097442885150% (.503)10824644% (.439)19621093% (.933)1,16015.7 [5]
Steve Nash (4) 2009–108149998551% (.507)12429143% (.426)21122594% (.938)1,33316.5 [5]
Kevin Durant 2012–13817311,43351% (.510)13933442% (.416)67975091% (.905)2,28028.1 [16]
Stephen Curry 2015–16798051,59850% (.504)40288645% (.454)36340091% (.908)2,37530.1 [17]
Malcolm Brogdon 2018–196437874851% (.505)10424443% (.426)14115293% (.928)1,00115.6 [18]
Kyrie Irving 2020–21545491,08651% (.506)15237840% (.402)20121892% (.922)1,45126.9 [19]
Kevin Durant (2) 2022–234748386256% (.560)9323040% (.404)30733492% (.919)1,36629.1 [16]

NBA G League
Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Quinn Cook 2017–182926951352% (.524)8319044% (.437)11412095% (.950)73525.3 [8]

WNBA
Player Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Elena Delle Donne 20193122042752% (.515)5212143% (.430)11411797% (.974)60619.5 [20]

Men's NCAA
Player Team Season GP FG FGA FG% 3P 3PA 3P% FT FTA FT% PTS PPG Ref.
Josh Grant Utah 1992–933119436653% (.530)4410044% (.440)10411392% (.920)53617.3 [21]
Salim Stoudamire Arizona 2004–05 36 210 417 50% (.504) 120 238 50% (.504) 122 134 91% (.910) 662 18.4
Jaycee Carroll Utah State 2007–08 34 251 502 50% (.500) 42 101 42% (.416) 137 149 92% (.919) 785 22.4
Luke Babbitt Nevada 2009–10 36 194 366 53% (.530) 44 100 44% (.440) 199 217 92% (.917) 743 21.9
Levi Knutson Colorado 2010–11 38 158 312 51% (.506) 81 171 47% (.474) 47 52 90% (.904) 444 11.7
Isaiah Williams Iona 2013–14 28 118 221 53% (.534) 61 143 43% (.427) 18 20 90% (.900) 315 12.8
Matt Kennedy Charleston Southern 2013–14 31 135 264 51% (.511) 49 98 50% (.500) 69 76 91% (.908) 388 12.5
Miles Bowman High Point 2016–17 30 140 274 51% (.511) 34 69 49% (.493) 109 121 90% (.901) 423 14.1
Cassius Winston Michigan State 2017–18 35 143 282 51% (.507) 73 169 49% (.497) 81 90 90% (.900) 442 12.6
David Cohn William & Mary 2017–18 31 144 272 53% (.529) 49 115 43% (.426) 103 113 91% (.912) 440 14.2
Trey Murphy III Virginia 2020–21 25 96 191 50% (.503) 52 120 43% (.433) 38 41 93% (.927) 282 11.3

See also

References
  1. Martin, Brian (September 9, 2019). "WNBA Stats: 50-40-90 Is The Icing On EDD's Historic Season". WNBA.com. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  2. Allen, Scott (September 10, 2019). "'Insane numbers: NBA stars welcome Elena Delle Donne to 50-40-90 club". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  3. Nacion, Chicco (May 16, 2021). "Kyrie becomes 9th NBA player to join 50-40-90 club". theScore. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  4. Matange, Yash (May 16, 2021). "Kyrie Irving joins NBA's all-time 50-40-90 club to cap-off career year as Nets seal East's second seed". Sporting News. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  5. "Steve Nash Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  6. "ESPN – Elias Says: Sports Statistics – Stats from the Elias Sports Bureau". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 2016-04-14.
  7. "youngest player in the 50+ 40+ 90+ club". October 15, 2023.
  8. "Warriors' Quinn Cook becomes first G League player to join 50-40-90 club". SFGate. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-04-04. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  9. "Tony Snell -- yes, Tony Snell! -- just had the most unique statistical season in NBA history". www.usatoday.com. May 17, 2021.
  10. Cohen, Richard M., and Neft, David S.: The Sports Encyclopedia: Pro Basketball Edition, St. Martin's Press, 1990.
  11. "Rate Statistic Requirements". basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  12. "Larry Bird Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  13. "Mark Price Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  14. "Reggie Miller Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  15. "Dirk Nowitzki Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  16. "Kevin Durant Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  17. "Stephen Curry Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  18. "Malcolm Brogdon Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  19. "Kyrie Irving Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  20. "Elena Delle Donne WNBA Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  21. "Every member of DI men's basketball's 50-40-90 club (since 1993)".
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