Adam Wilhelm Moltke
Adam Wilhelm Moltke, 3rd Count of Bregentved (25 August 1785 – 15 February 1864) was a Danish nobleman, landowner, civil servant and politician, who in 1848–1852 was the first Prime Minister of Denmark under the new constitutional monarchy outlined in 1848 and signed as the Danish Constitution on 5 June 1849 by Frederick VII of Denmark.[1]
Adam Wilhelm Moltke R.E.. | |
|---|---|
 Early 1830s painting of Adam Wilhelm Moltke | |
| 1st Prime Minister of Denmark | |
| In office 22 March 1848 – 27 January 1852 | |
| Monarch | Frederick VII |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Christian Albrecht Bluhme |
| 2nd Minister of Foreign Affairs of Denmark | |
| In office 16 November 1848 – 6 August 1850 | |
| Preceded by | Frederik Marcus Knuth, Count of Knuthenborg |
| Succeeded by | Holger Christian Reedtz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 August 1785 Einsidelsborg, Denmark |
| Died | 15 February 1864 (aged 78) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Resting place | Karice Church, Karise, Denmark |
| Spouse(s) | Frederikke Louise Knuth Marie Elisabeth Knuth |
| Children | Frederik Moltke Christian Moltke |
| Parent(s) | Joachim Godske Moltke Georgine von Buchwald |
| Relatives | Adam Gottlob Moltke (grandfather) |
Early life and education
A member of the Danish and German noble family Moltke, Adam Wilhelm Moltke was born on 25 August 1785 at the Einsiedelsborg manor house on the island of Funen, the son of Privy Counsellor Joachim Godske Moltke.[2] His paternal grandfather was Adam Gottlob Moltke, the influential Lord Steward and royal favourite of King Frederick V of Denmark and Norway.[1][3]
As a child, Moltke was tutored by Jacob Peter Mynster, who later became the bishop of Zealand.[4]
Career
He was known as a humane and patriarchal squire but was no outstanding political figure. From 1845, he was Minister of Financial Affairs. At the fall of the last absolute government, he too was dismissed but, a few days later, he was persuaded to form the new national government as the most suitable leader both as for his social position and as for his moderate views.[5]
Prime minister of Denmark
The cabinet created on 22 March 1848 was called the March Cabinet. On 16 November 1848 it was replaced by the November Cabinet, which in turn was replaced by the July Cabinet on 13 July 1851, which again was replaced by the October Cabinet on 18 October 1851. The cabinet, originally a Conservative-Liberal one, gradually became more and more openly conservative both because of the general liberal withdrawal and because of foreign pressure.[5]
On 27 January 1852, Christian Albrecht Bluhme replaced Moltke as Prime Minister.[5]
Personal life
Moltke succeeded his father as Count of Bregentved in 1818. He was also the owner of Merløsegaard north of Ringsted and Sofiedal.
Molke was married twice. His first wife, Frederikke Louise Knuth (1797–1819), died in 1819. After Frederikke's death, he married Marie Elisabeth Knuth (1791–1851), her sister. Marie Elisabeth and Adam had two children:
- Frederik Georg Julius Moltke (1825–1875)
- Christian Moltke (1833–1918), who married Caroline Amalie of Danneskiold-Samsøe (1843–1876) in 1865.
Adam Wilhelm Moltke died on 15 February 1864 in Copenhagen and is buried in the Moltke burial chapel in Karise Church in Faxe Municipality.[6] Cape Moltke in Greenland was named after him in 1829 by Lieutenant Wilhelm August Graah (1793–1863).[7]
See also
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Moltke, Adam Wilhelm, Count". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 677.
- "Adam Wilhelm, Greve (count) Moltke: prime minister of Denmark". britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- Dana, C.A.; Ripley, G. (1861). The new American cyclopædia. American Cyclopaedia. p. 636. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- Palsson, Gisli (2016). The Man Who Stole Himself: The Slave Odyssey of Hans Jonathan. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226313283. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- Jessen, Olaf (2010). Die Moltkes: Biographie einer Familie (in German). Germany: C.H.Beck. p. 50. ISBN 9783406604997.
- Bain 1911.
- Thomas, Alastair H. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Denmark. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 355. ISBN 9781442264656. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- W. A. Graah, Narrative of an Expedition to the East Coast of Greenland, London, 1837, p. 89
