Hemus motorway
The Hemus motorway (Bulgarian: Автомагистрала „Хемус“, Avtomagistrala "Hemus") or Haemus motorway, designated A2, is a partially built motorway in Bulgaria. Its planned length is 418 km, of which 191 km are in operation as of October 2022.[1] The motorway in operation is divided into two sections — the first one links the capital Sofia with Boaza near Yablanitsa, crossing Stara planina (Balkan mountains), and the second segment connects Varna and Buhovtsi near Targovishte. According to the plans, Hemus motorway would connect Sofia with the third-largest city of Varna, at the Black Sea coast, duplicating European route E70 (Varna–Shumen), European route E772 (Shumen–Yablanitsa) and European route E83 (Yablanitsa–Sofia).
 | |
|---|---|
| Автомагистрала „Хемус“ | |
 Hemus motorway highlighted in red and yellow | |
| Route information | |
Part of  E70,  E83,  E772 | |
| Length | 418 km (260 mi) 191 km (119 mi) built 52 km (32 mi) under construction |
| Major junctions | |
| From | Sofia |
| To | Varna (not constructed from Boaza near Yablanitsa to Buhovtsi near Targovishte) |
| Location | |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Major cities | Botevgrad, Shumen (future: Pleven, Lovech, Veliko Tarnovo and Targovishte) |
| Highway system | |
History
October 4, 1974
The construction of the motorway officially began. The groundbreaking ceremony was attended by the First Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP), Todor Zhivkov. [2]
1999
The Pravets–Yablanitsa section of the Hemus motorway was officially opened on 5 December 1999. Due to the mountainous terrain through the Balkans, the 5.47 km section together with another 16 km reconstructed, features two viaducts and one tunnel (Praveshki hanove), while the whole Sofia–Yablanitsa section has three more tunnels. The construction of the Pravets–Yablanitsa section began in 1984 but ceased in the late 1980s due to lack of funds to eventually be finished in 1998–1999.[3]
2005
The 12.8 km section connecting Shumen with Kaspichan to the east was opened on 30 December 2005 and cost 77.6 million leva.[4]
2013
- In July 2013 a segment of the motorway at Shumen opened.[5]
- In August 2013 a 8.46 km segment, connecting the Sofia ring road and the Yana junction, opened to traffic.[6]
2015
In August 2015, a 4.9 km segment, including the Belokopitovo interchange (with I-2 road), was inaugurated.[7]
2019
In October 2019, а 9.3 km segment, connecting Yablanitsa with the I-4 road near the Boaza ravine of Vit, was inaugurated.[8]
2022
In October 2022, а 16.3 km segment, connecting Belokopitovo with the village of Buhovtsi near Targovishte, was inaugurated.
Recent Developments
In January 2013 National Company "Strategic Infrastructure Projects" (NCSIP), a state-run company, tendered feasibility study for the remaining sections of Hemus motorway (Yablanitsa-Panayot Volovo).[9] In 2014 NCSIP signed contracts for drawing conceptual designs for all 8 lots of the motorway. In January 2015, a tender for design and build of 2 lots, between Yablanitsa and the Pleven/Lovech road, has been announced by NCSIP.[10] In 2016 NCSIP was closed, with all activities being transferred to the Roads Agency. The tender for construction of the Yablanitsa - Pleven/Lovech road was cancelled due to lack of secured financing and later in 2016 a new tender for a shorter 9 km stretch between Yablanitsa and Boaza has been announced.
Exits
| Exit | km | Destinations | Lanes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  |
0 | Sofia ring road |  |
In service |
|
1.4 | Dolni Bogrov   |
|
In service |
|
8.4 | Yana |  |
In service |
|
21.7 | Potop | |
In service |
|
30.2 | Vitinya | |
In service |
 |
33 | Vitinya (1195m) | |
In service |
|
35.2 | Vitiska reka | |
In service |
|
39.6 | Topli Dol (883m) | |
In service |
|
42 | Echemishka (775m) | |
In service |
|
47 | Botevgrad   |
|
In service |
|
52.7 | Pravets | |
In service |
|
54.7 | Praveshki Hanove (871m) |  |
In service |
|
60.4 | Osikovska Lakavitsa | |
In service |
|
67.8 | Dzhurovo | |
In service |
|
74.6 | Yablanitsa | |
In service |
|
78.5 | Prelog | |
In service |
|
87.8 | Boaza  |
|
In service |
|
103.2 | Dermantsi | |
Under construction |
|
115.6 | Ugarchin | |
Under construction |
|
121.8 | Kalenik | |
Under construction |
|
139.3 | Pleven, Lovech | |
Under construction |
|
153.1 | Drenov | |
Tender |
|
167.6 | Letnitsa | |
Tender |
|
171.5 | Krushuna | |
Tender |
|
190 | Butovo | |
Tender |
|
195.3 | Pavlikeni | |
Tender |
|
204.8 | Daskot | |
Tender |
|
222.7 | Polikraishte, Veliko Tarnovo   |
|
Tender |
|
265.6 | Kovachevsko kale | |
Planned |
|
299 | Loznitsa | |
Tender |
|
310.9 | Buhovtsi |
|
In service |
|
327.2 | Belokopitovo  |
|
In service |
|
338 | Shumen-east | |
In service |
|
348.6 | Kaspichan, Novi Pazar | |
In service |
|
357 | Nevsha | |
In service |
|
361.8 | Mlada Gvardiya | |
In service |
|
372 | Provadia-north (road III-208) | |
In service |
|
380.3 | Provadia-east, Gabarnitsa | |
In service |
|
387.3 | Devnya | |
In service |
|
392.5 | Povelyanovo | |
In service |
|
398 | Slanchevo | |
In service |
|
408 |  Varna Airport |
|
In service |
 |
418 | Varna-west | |
In service |
Miscellaneous
- Bebresh Viaduct, regarded as the highest motorway bridge in the Balkans with a clearance of 120 m, is part of the Hemus motorway.
- The motorway is named after the Haemus Mons, an ancient name of the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina).
Gallery
.jpg.webp)
The Viaduct at Vitinya Pass
Vitinya Tunnel on A-2 Hemus Motorway, Bulgaria
Echemishka Tunnel on A-2 Hemus Motorway, Bulgaria
Topli Dol Tunnel on A-2 Hemus Motorway, Bulgaria
References
- "АМ "ХЕМУС"". ncsip.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- "45 години от първата копка на АМ "Хемус"" (in Bulgarian). Moreto.net. 4 October 2019.
- "Иван Костов откри участъка Правец - Ябланица на магистрала "Хемус"". Botevgradski Vesti. 6 December 1999.
- "Строежът на "Хемус" е в ръцете на държавата". BiG.BG. 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 15 January 2013.
- "Инж. Лазар Лазаров присъства на пускането на движението по участък от АМ "Хемус"" (in Bulgarian). API. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- "The New Section of Hemus Motorway – Link with Sofia Ring Road – Road Junction Yana Has Been Opened for Traffic". API. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
- "Магистрала "Хемус" от днес е с пет километра по-дълга" (in Bulgarian). Dnevnik. 3 August 2015.
- "Премиерът Борисов на новия участък от "Хемус": Това е едно изключително съоръжение, за което българските строители имат много да разказват" (in Bulgarian). API. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- "Feasibility Study for the Hemus Motorway". ncsip.bg. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- "Тръгна процедурата за удължаването на "Хемус" до разклона за Плевен и Ловеч" (in Bulgarian). Dnevnik. 9 January 2015.
External links
- Hemus FS Summary .pdf at NCSIP (in Bulgarian)
