AM-Lira

AM-Lira
AM-Lira
Unit
Plural	AM-lire
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄100	Centesimo
Plural
Centesimo	centesimi
Banknotes	Series 1943:; 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000; Series 1943 A:; 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000;
Demographics
User(s)	Italy, under Allied occupation; Free Territory of Trieste;
Issuance
Central bank	Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories
Printer	Bureau of Engraving and Printing; Forbes Lithograph Corporation;
Website	www.moneyfactory.gov
	This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The AM-lira (Allied-Military Currency) was the currency issued in Italy by Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories (AMGOT) after the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. 100 AM-lire were worth 1 US dollar.

History

The Am-Allied Military Currency or lira was the currency that AMGOT put in circulation in Italy after the landing in Sicily on the night between 9 and 10 July 1943. The value was 100 "am-lire" for a U.S. dollar. Totally interchangeable with the normal Italian lira for military decision, it contributed to high inflation that hit Italy towards the end of World War II.

The study of paper money specific to Italy began in July 1942. The first issue (Series 1943) was printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP, who has also designed the banknotes) and the Forbes Lithograph Corporation (FLC); the value was written only in numeric digits and the Italian language. This was hurried rough. On July 13, 1943, on the banknotes were printed and written Lira or Lira issued in Italy, previously omitted so as not to betray the country to which the notes were intended. With the first series were issued of the denominations of 1 to 1,000 lire. The banknotes for 1, 2, 5 and 10 lire are a square shape, and the 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 lire have a rectangular shape, same general shape as the U.S. dollar. The second issue (Series 1943 A) was printed only by the FLC, and was added to the indication in letters (in Italian and English) of the value. Due to rampant inflation, they did not reissue the banknotes for 1 and 2 lire, which had become useless. For printing, lithography was chosen as the method with "high specific spectral ink" and paper materials like rags. All this should have made it very difficult to counterfeit. In fact, the falsification of Am-lire was a very large phenomenon; some were crude counterfeits, while others were hardly distinguishable even by experts. The reverse of all the banknotes read in English the Four Freedoms enshrined in the Four Freedoms speech: the freedom of speech, the freedom of religion, the freedom from want, and the freedom from fear. After 1946, they ceased to be the sole currency and were used along with normal notes, until June 3, 1950. In total, 917.7 million Am-lire were printed, a weight of 758 tons were shipped to Italy in 23,698 cases. The first shipment, seven tons of paper money, took place July 19, 1943, on two cargo planes, while the last delivery was made April 17, 1945.

References

External links

Ron Wise's Banknoteworld: Italy, Mirror site

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Currency units named pound, lira, or similar
Circulating	Egyptian pound Lebanese pound Pound sterling Alderney pound Falkland Islands pound Gibraltar pound Guernsey pound Jersey pound Manx pound Saint Helena pound South Sudanese pound Sudanese pound Syrian pound Turkish lira
Local alternative currency	Bristol pound Brixton pound Exeter pound Lewes pound Liverpool pound Stroud pound Totnes pound
Defunct	Aeginetan mina AM-Lira Angevin pound Attic mina Australian pound Bahamian pound Bermudian pound Biafran pound British West African pound Byzantine litra Canadian pound Connecticut pound Cypriot pound Delaware pound Fijian pound French livre Livre parisis Livre tournois French colonial livre Guadeloupe livre Haitian livre New France livre Saint Lucia livre Gambian pound Georgia pound Ghanaian pound Irish punt Israeli lira Italian lira Italian East African lira Italian Somaliland lira Jaca pound Jamaican pound Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound Jersey livre Libyan pound Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Luxembourg livre Malawian pound Maltese pound Maryland pound Massachusetts pound New Brunswick pound New Guinean pound New Hampshire pound New Jersey pound New York pound New Zealand pound Newfoundland pound Nigerian pound North Carolina pound Nova Scotian pound Ottoman lira Palestine pound Papal lira Parman lira Pennsylvania pound Peruvian libra Pound Scots Prince Edward Island pound Rhode Island pound Rhodesian pound Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound Roman pound Sammarinese lira Sardinian lira Solomon Islands pound South Carolina pound Southern Rhodesian pound South African pond South West African pound Tongan pound Tripolitanian lira Tuscan lira Vatican lira Venetian lira Virginia pound West Indian pound Western Samoan pound Zambian pound
Historical antecedents (mass)	Roman pound (libra) Moneyer's pound (England) Grivna Ukrainian hryvnia Grzywna
See also	Pound sign (£) Dinar Pound (mass) (℔) Roman currency Carolingian monetary system £sd

Historic currency and coinage of Italy
Overview	History of coins in Italy
Ancient	Coinage of the Social War Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily Etruscan coins Roman currency
Medieval	Agontano Augustalis Baiocco Bolognino Cavallo Coinage of the Republic of Siena Coinage of the Republic of Venice Crazia Ducaton Florin Genoese lira Genovino Gigliato Giulio Italian scudo Lombard coinage Paolo Quattrino Sequin Soldo Tarì Tornesel Venetian grosso
Modern	Cagliarese Lombardy-Venetia florin Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Milanese scudo Neapolitan lira Neapolitan piastra Oncia Papal lira Parman lira Piedmontese scudo Roman scudo Sardinian lira Sardinian scudo Sicilian piastra Tuscan florin Tuscan lira Two Sicilies ducat Venetian lira
Contemporary	Italian lira AM-Lira Coins of the Italian lira Italian euro coins Commemorative coins of Italy
Economy of Italy Economic history of Italy