Abd al-Samad ibn Ali

Abd al-Samad ibn Ali al-Hashimi (Arabic: عبد الصمد بن علي الهاشمي) was an eighth century Abbasid personage. He served as the governor of al-Jazira for the Abbasid Caliphate.

Abd al-Samad ibn Ali
عبد الصمد بن علي
Governor of Jazira
In office
780–780s
Monarchal-Mahdi
Preceded byAl-Fadl ibn Salih
Governor of Medina and Mecca
In office
772–776
Monarchal-Mansur
Preceded byHasan ibn Zayd
Succeeded byMuhammad ibn Abdallah al-Kathiri
Personal details
BornHumayma, Bilad al-Sham
Diedc. 780s
Abbasid Caliphate
Parent
Military career
AllegianceAbbasid Caliphate
Years of service750s – 770s

Abd al-Samad was the son of Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas. He was a paternal uncle of the first two Abbasid caliphs al-Saffah (r. 750–754) and al-Mansur (r. 754–775), making him one of the "uncles" ('umumah) that held a high degree of influence during the early years following the Abbasid Revolution.

His nephew, al-Mansur appointed him[1][2] governor of Medina and Mecca in 772. He was dismissed from the office in 776.

In 775, Al-Fadl ibn Salih was appointed governor of the region of al-Jazira north of Damascus by the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi. He moved to al-Jazira the same year. Al-Fadl returned to Damascus following his trip to Jerusalem in 780 where he accompanied al-Mahdi as part of his entourage.[3] It was around this time when he was deposed as governor of al-Jazira and replaced by Abd al-Samad ibn Ali.[4]

References

  1. Yarshater 1985–2007, v. 29: pp. 74, 80, 168, 171
  2. Khalifah ibn Khayyat 1985, pp. 431, 440; Al-Baladhuri 1916, p. 25.
  3. Cobb, 2001, pp.27-28.
  4. Tabari, Kennedy, 1990 p.203.

Sources

  • Cobb, Paul M. (2001). White banners: contention in ʻAbbāsid Syria, 750-880. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-4880-0.
  • Tabari, Abu Ja'far (1990). Hugh N. Kennedy (ed.). Al-Manṣūr and Al-Mahdī. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-0143-X.
  • Khalifah ibn Khayyat (1985). al-Umari, Akram Diya' (ed.). Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat (in Arabic) (3rd ed.). Al-Riyadh: Dar Taybah.
  • Al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Jabir (1916). The Origins of the Islamic State, Part I. Trans. Philip Khuri Hitti. New York: Columbia University.
  • Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
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